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Det Kgl. Bibliotek – The Royal Danish Library (The Black Diamond)

Copenhagen’s Black Diamond: a waterfront fusion of national library, bold architecture, quiet reading rooms and vibrant cultural life on Slotsholmen.

4.7

Set on Copenhagen’s waterfront at Søren Kierkegaards Plads, the Royal Danish Library – known as the Black Diamond – fuses a 1906 historic library with a striking 1999 glass-and-black-granite extension. Inside, this national library and cultural hub combines vast reading rooms, exhibitions, a photography museum, and one of the city’s most dramatic atriums, complete with harbour views, café, bookshop and concert hall.

A brief summary to Det Kgl. Bibliotek, The Royal Library

  • Søren Kierkegaards Pl. 1, Indre By, Indre By, 1221, DK
  • +4533474747
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Mixed
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Monday 8 am-8 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-8 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-8 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-8 pm
  • Friday 8 am-8 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Head straight to the upper floors of the Black Diamond for sweeping views over the atrium, harbour and the bridges linking the modern extension to the old library.
  • Seek out the Old Reading Room in the historic wing to experience classic library ambience; enter quietly and respect that it is a working study space.
  • Check which exhibitions are on before you arrive so you can plan extra time for the National Museum of Photography or any temporary displays in the galleries.
  • Combine an indoor visit with a stroll along the waterfront outside and a short detour into the peaceful Library Garden behind the historic building.
  • Weekday late afternoons and early evenings are usually calmer study times; use these hours if you prefer a quieter atmosphere in the public areas.
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Getting There

  • Metro and walking from central Copenhagen

    From central Copenhagen, take metro line M1 or M2 to Christianshavn station, then walk for about 10–15 minutes through Indre By to the library. The total journey typically takes 20–30 minutes door to door. A single metro ticket within the city zones usually costs around 20–30 DKK. Trains run frequently throughout the day, and the route is step-free at stations, though some older streets near Slotsholmen have uneven paving.

  • Bus from city centre areas

    Several city bus lines serve the Slotsholmen area from major hubs such as City Hall Square and Nørreport, with journey times of around 10–20 minutes depending on traffic. Expect to pay roughly 20–30 DKK for a single ticket valid within the central zones. Buses typically stop within a few minutes’ walk of the library; vehicles are low‑floor and suitable for wheelchairs and prams, but they can be crowded at commuter times.

  • Bicycle via Copenhagen’s cycle network

    Using Copenhagen’s extensive cycle lanes, the Royal Library is an easy 5–15 minute ride from most central districts such as Vesterbro, Nørrebro or Østerbro. You can use a personal bike or rent a city bike, with typical rental costs from around 50–150 DKK for a few hours depending on provider and season. The terrain is flat and the approach well lit, but be prepared for busy cycle traffic during rush hours and follow local cycling rules closely.

  • Harbour bus by water

    For a scenic approach, take one of Copenhagen’s harbour buses that stop at piers near Slotsholmen, usually 5–10 minutes’ walk from the library. Travel time along the harbour varies between 10 and 30 minutes depending on your starting point. Harbour buses are integrated into the public transport system, so standard tickets and passes apply, costing around 20–30 DKK for a single journey. Services are less frequent in the evening and in poor weather, so check times in advance.

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Where Denmark’s memory meets the harbour

The Royal Danish Library on Slotsholmen is both Denmark’s national library and a main library for the University of Copenhagen, holding the most comprehensive collection of Danish books, manuscripts, maps, photographs and scores anywhere in the country. Its roots reach back to 1648, when King Frederik III founded a royal collection that would gradually expand into a legal deposit library from 1697, preserving a copy of almost everything printed in Denmark. Today, the complex at Søren Kierkegaards Plads is the public face of that institution: a place where students, researchers, and curious visitors share the same building as priceless archives and national treasures, from medieval manuscripts to early photographs and modern literary estates.

From royal cabinet to national institution

Originally created as the king’s personal library, the collection grew through ambitious acquisitions, notable donations and the absorption of private libraries over the centuries. By 1793 it opened to the wider public, shifting from a courtly cabinet of curiosities to a scholarly cornerstone of the emerging Danish nation. Subsequent mergers, most recently with the State and University Library in Aarhus, have turned it into a single, country‑wide institution while keeping Copenhagen as its symbolic heart. Within these walls, carefully controlled reading rooms and vaults house extraordinary collections, including archives associated with figures such as Hans Christian Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard, and large manuscript groupings that chart everything from medieval law codes to global exploration.

The Black Diamond and the old library

The most eye‑catching feature is the Black Diamond, the modern extension completed in 1999. Clad in polished black granite and glass, its irregular, faceted façade reflects the shifting light of the harbour, giving the building a sculptural presence on the waterfront. Inside, a tall, light‑filled atrium is sliced by curving balconies and criss‑crossed by walkways that connect to the older 1906 library behind. From the upper levels you can look down into this dramatic internal canyon, watch ferries glide past through the glass wall, and glimpse readers working in the quieter wings. The three bridges that span the gap between new and old physically stitch together centuries of Danish architectural and intellectual history.

Reading rooms, archives and hidden treasures

Beyond the atrium lie a series of distinct reading rooms, each with its own mood. The Student Reading Room provides open study space, while the Old Reading Room, with its wood panelling and long tables, channels a more traditional scholarly atmosphere. Other rooms focus on rare and non‑circulating material, where researchers consult items that never leave the building. Deep within the stacks and secure archives, some of the country’s most significant manuscripts and letters are preserved under controlled conditions. The photography collections are extensive enough to merit a dedicated National Museum of Photography on site, tracing the medium from its 19th‑century beginnings to contemporary work across tens of thousands of images.

A cultural stage on the waterfront

The Royal Library is also an active cultural venue. The ground floors host changing exhibitions on literature, history, art and photography, often drawing directly on the library’s holdings to tell wider stories about Denmark and the world. The 600‑seat Dronningesalen functions as a concert and theatre hall, bringing music, talks and performances into the building’s daily rhythm. A café and restaurant open toward the water, inviting you to linger over the harbour view, while a compact bookshop focuses on design objects, literary titles and carefully chosen souvenirs. Step outside, and you can continue into the tranquil Library Garden tucked behind the historic wing, a quiet green courtyard that contrasts with the open sweep of the quayside out front.

Experiencing everyday life inside a national library

What makes this place distinctive is the coexistence of everyday study life with high culture and national heritage. On any weekday, hundreds of students use the building as their campus library, laptops glowing beneath the large Per Kirkeby ceiling painting in the atrium, while tourists ride the escalators simply to take in the views. Moving through the Black Diamond, you sense both the scale of the collections hidden from sight and the openness of the public spaces designed for anyone to enjoy. Whether you come for architecture, a quiet hour with a book, a major exhibition or an evening concert, the Royal Danish Library offers a layered glimpse into how Denmark cares for its past while looking outward across the harbour to the city’s future.

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