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Christian IV’s Brewhouse & The Lapidarium of Kings

A fortress-turned-brewery on Slotsholmen where royal stone giants gather beneath a vast timber roof, blending military history, sculpture and Copenhagen charm.

4.4

Christian IV’s Brewhouse on Slotsholmen is one of Copenhagen’s oldest buildings, a massive 17th-century bastion-turned-brewery that now houses the atmospheric Lapidarium of Kings. Beneath its lofty timber roof and meter-thick walls, more than 300 royal statues and stone ornaments from castles and gardens across Denmark are gathered in a single, dimly lit hall. It is a characterful blend of fortress engineering, brewing history and sculptural heritage in the heart of the city’s cultural district.

A brief summary to Christian IV's Brewhouse

  • Frederiksholms Kanal 29, Copenhagen, København K, 1220, DK
  • +4533926492
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 2 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Plan around limited opening seasons and hours; the Lapidarium of Kings is not open year-round and typically operates with short afternoon time slots.
  • Bring a light layer even in summer; the thick fortress walls keep the interior cool and slightly draughty.
  • Allow time to look up at the roof structure and down along the walls to spot traces of the old brewery, such as beam marks and structural reinforcements.
  • Combine your visit with the nearby Danish War Museum and National Museum to turn Slotsholmen into a full historical walking day.
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Getting There

  • Public transport from central Copenhagen

    From the central city area around Copenhagen Central Station, regular city buses and metro connections bring you to the Slotsholmen district in about 10–15 minutes. A typical combination is metro to a nearby stop in the inner city, followed by a short walk across the canals. A single-zone ticket for buses and metro usually costs around DKK 20–30 when bought as a single ride or via a travel card.

  • Walking from City Hall Square

    From Rådhuspladsen, Copenhagen’s City Hall Square, the walk to Christian IV’s Brewhouse across the inner harbor canals takes around 15–20 minutes at a relaxed pace. The route is flat and fully paved, crossing broad pavements and pedestrian-friendly bridges, suitable for most visitors with standard mobility and for strollers in normal weather conditions.

  • Cycling within the inner city

    Using Copenhagen’s extensive cycle network or a rented city bike, you can reach Slotsholmen from most inner-city neighborhoods in 5–10 minutes. Cycle lanes are segregated from traffic on the main approach routes, and bicycle rental typically starts at about DKK 50–100 for a few hours via bike-share or standard rental services.

  • Taxi from central hubs

    A taxi ride from Copenhagen Central Station or Kongens Nytorv to the Brewhouse area usually takes 5–10 minutes outside peak traffic. Fares for such short inner-city trips are commonly in the range of DKK 80–140 depending on time of day and traffic conditions.

Christian IV's Brewhouse location weather suitability

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Discover more about Christian IV's Brewhouse

From royal bastion to naval brewhouse

Christian IV’s Brewhouse began life in the early 1600s as a corner bastion in the king’s ambitious fortification of Copenhagen, guarding the harbor along Frederiksholms Kanal. Built in heavy brick with vaulted interiors and walls up to several meters thick, it was designed to withstand cannon fire rather than to entertain guests. Arrow slits and the low, fortress-like profile still hint at this original defensive purpose, even as the city has grown up around it. Within a decade, changing plans for the city’s ramparts made the bastion redundant as a frontline fortification. Rather than abandon the structure, Christian IV converted it into a brewery for the royal navy. The strategic building by the water became a place where beer was brewed in vast quantities for the king’s sailors, turning military infrastructure into a practical supply hub for a growing fleet.

Fire, rebuilding and a survivor’s silhouette

Brewing was a risky business in a building packed with grain, wooden barrels and open flames, and the brewhouse suffered at least two serious fires. The final reconstruction in the 1760s gave the building the tall, red-tiled roofline you see today, replacing an earlier, lower slate roof. The sturdy lower walls, however, still belong to the original early 17th-century fortress, making the structure a layered record of centuries of adaptation and repair. From the outside, the long, low brick volume with its gables and heavy roof has a distinctly Renaissance-era character. It forms a powerful counterpoint to the neighboring palace complexes, and together with the adjacent former armory, now the Danish War Museum, it underlines Slotsholmen’s historic role as the nerve center of royal power and defense.

The Lapidarium of Kings: a stone treasury

Today the interior is home to the Lapidarium of Kings, an evocative display of more than 300 statues, reliefs and architectural fragments assembled from royal gardens, palaces and monuments across Denmark. Many pieces once adorned Frederiksborg Castle, Christiansborg Palace and other major residences, their stonework now sheltered under the brewhouse’s long roof. Walking the single vast hall feels like moving through a sculptural attic of the Danish monarchy. Colossal kings, mythological figures and decorative coats of arms stand shoulder to shoulder, often at eye level. Weather-softened lions, fountain figures and fragments of balustrades reveal details that were once far above ground. The rough brick walls and timber beams form a stark backdrop to the pale stone, creating strong contrasts of texture and light that emphasize the craftsmanship in each carving.

Atmosphere, light and quiet discovery

Inside, the space is deliberately kept somewhat dim, with directed lighting picking out faces, drapery and inscriptions. The acoustics reflect the building’s origin as a fortress and brewery: footsteps echo, voices carry softly, and there is a cool, slightly earthy feel to the air. The mood encourages unhurried exploration, pausing in front of individual statues to trace chisel marks or decipher Latin texts. Although the room is open-plan, the sculptures naturally create small pockets and corridors, offering changing perspectives on both the works and the architecture. By looking down the length of the hall, you can appreciate the rhythm of the vaulted structure and the steady progression of royal symbols, almost like an honor guard turned to stone. Occasional glimpses of the canal and city through small openings remind you how close you are to central Copenhagen.

A compact stop in a dense cultural district

Christian IV’s Brewhouse stands at the edge of Slotsholmen, steps from several of Copenhagen’s most important museums and institutions. Its relatively compact exhibition makes it easy to combine with visits to nearby sites such as the Danish War Museum or the National Museum, turning the area into a seamless day of architectural and historical exploration. The Lapidarium’s focus on stone sculpture and royal iconography offers a different angle on Danish history than traditional galleries or palace tours. For many visitors, the building itself is as compelling as the collection it houses. Standing under the massive roof trusses and looking along the thick defensive walls, it is possible to imagine soldiers, brewers and later storekeepers all using the same robust shell for entirely different purposes. That continuity of use, adaptation and preservation is what makes Christian IV’s Brewhouse and the Lapidarium of Kings a quietly distinctive stop in Copenhagen’s historic heart.

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