Discover the Untamed Beauty of Cévennes National Park

• HelloBonjour
  [bohn-zhoor]
• GoodbyeAu revoir
  [oh ruh-vwahr]
• YesOui
  [wee]
• NoNon
  [nohn]
• Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît/De rien
  [seel voo pleh/duh ryehn]
• Thank youMerci
  [mehr-see]
• Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi/Désolé
  [ehks-kew-zay mwah/deh-zoh-leh]
• How are you?Comment ça va?
  [koh-mohn sah vah]
• Fine. And you?Bien. Et toi?
  [byen. ay twah]
• Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
  [par-lay voo ahn-glay]
• I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
  [zhuh nuh kohm-prahnd pah]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray vwar luh muh-nyoo, seel voo pleh]
• I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
  [zhuh nuh mahnzh pah duh vyand]
• Cheers!Santé!
  [sahn-tay]
• I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray pay-ay, seel voo pleh]

• Help!Au secours!
  [oh suh-koor]
• Go away!Allez-vous en!
  [ah-lay vooz ahn]
• Call the Police!Appelez la police!
  [ah-peh-lay lah poh-lees]
• Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin!
  [ah-peh-lay uh may-deh-sahn]
• I'm lostJe suis perdu(e)
  [zhuh swee pair-doo]
• I'm illJe suis malade
  [zhuh swee mah-lahd]

• I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
  [zhuh voo-dray zshay-tay]
• I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
  [zhuh ruh-gahrd zhewst]
• How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
  [kohm-byen sah koot]
• That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
  [say troh shair]
• Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
  [poo-vez voo bay-say luh pree]

• What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
  [kell er ay-teel]
• It's one o'clockIl est une heure
  [eel ay tew-neh er]
• Half past (10)Dix heures et demie
  [dees er ay d'mee]
• MorningMatin
  [mah-tan]
• AfternoonAprès-midi
  [ah-pray mee-dee]
• EveningSoir
  [swah]
• YesterdayHier
  [yehr]
• TodayAujourd'hui
  [oh-zhoor-dwee]
• TomorrowDemain
  [duh-mahn]
• 1Un
  [uh]
• 2Deux
  [duh]
• 3Trois
  [twah]
• 4Quatre
  [kat-ruh]
• 5Cinq
  [sank]
• 6Six
  [sees]
• 7Sept
  [sept]
• 8Huit
  [weet]
• 9Neuf
  [nuhf]
• 10Dix
  [dees]

• Where's a/the...?Où se trouve...?
  [oo suh troov]
• What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
  [kell ay la-dress]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
  [poo-vez voo muh mohn-tray (soor lah kart)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
  [kahn ay luh proh-shahn (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ....)
  [uhn bee-yay (poor)]

The Cévennes region has been inhabited since prehistoric times, as evidenced by numerous megalithic structures such as dolmens and menhirs scattered throughout the landscape. These ancient monuments, dating back to the Neolithic period, serve as a testament to the early human presence and their burial and ritual practices.

During the Roman era, the Cévennes region was part of the province of Gallia Narbonensis. Roman roads and settlements were established to facilitate trade and military movements. Remnants of Roman villas, bridges, and roads can still be found in the area, illustrating the extent of Roman influence on the region's infrastructure and culture.

The Middle Ages saw the construction of numerous fortresses and castles in the Cévennes region, reflecting its strategic importance. Notable examples include the Château de Florac and the Château de Portes. These structures served as defensive strongholds and administrative centers, playing crucial roles in the feudal conflicts and power struggles of the time.

One of the most significant historical events in the Cévennes is the Camisard Rebellion (1702-1704). This was a Protestant uprising against the Catholic monarchy following the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, which had granted religious freedom to Protestants. The rugged terrain of the Cévennes provided a natural stronghold for the Camisards, who engaged in guerrilla warfare against royal forces. The rebellion is a poignant chapter in the region's religious and cultural history.

In the 19th century, the Cévennes region experienced significant industrial growth, particularly in the silk industry. The area became known for its mulberry plantations and silk mills, which contributed to the local economy. The legacy of this period is still visible in the form of old silk mills and the tradition of silk weaving that persists in some communities.

Cévennes National Park was officially established in 1970, aimed at preserving the unique natural and cultural heritage of the region. The park encompasses a diverse range of landscapes, including forests, rivers, and mountains. It also protects traditional agricultural practices and rural architecture. The creation of the park marked a significant step in the conservation of the area's biodiversity and cultural landscapes.

In 2011, the agropastoral cultural landscape of the Causses and the Cévennes was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition underscores the region's historical significance and the enduring practices of sheep farming and transhumance. The designation helps to preserve and promote the unique cultural and natural heritage of the Cévennes.

Cévennes National Park is located in south-central France. The nearest major cities with international airports are Montpellier and Nîmes, both approximately 1.5 to 2 hours by car from the park. From these cities, you can rent a car or take a regional train to nearby towns such as Florac, Mende, or Alès, which serve as gateways to the park. Public buses also connect these towns to the park's main entrances.

Within Cévennes National Park, renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the area, as public transportation options are limited. However, there are regional buses that connect the main towns and villages. For a more immersive experience, consider hiking or cycling along the park's numerous trails. Guided tours are also available for those looking to learn more about the park's natural and cultural heritage.

The official currency in France is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in the towns surrounding the park. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller villages or remote areas within the park. ATMs are available in the larger towns such as Florac, Mende, and Alès.

Cévennes National Park is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, standard safety precautions should be taken, such as keeping an eye on your belongings and avoiding isolated areas after dark. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists. It is also important to be prepared for outdoor activities by carrying a map, water, and appropriate gear, especially when hiking or exploring remote areas.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Local police stations and medical facilities are available in the larger towns such as Florac and Mende. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies can be found in most towns, where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and in layers, as the weather can change quickly in the mountains. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing when dining out. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Bonjour' (Good day) and a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties such as chestnut-based dishes and goat cheese. Don't rush through meals; dining is considered a leisurely activity in France.

To experience Cévennes National Park like a local, visit the weekly markets in towns such as Florac and Mende, where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don't miss the opportunity to hike the Stevenson Trail (GR70), which follows the route taken by Robert Louis Stevenson in his book 'Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes.' For a unique experience, participate in a traditional transhumance festival, where sheep are moved to higher pastures for the summer.