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Akhalkalaki Castle: A Fortress Through the Ages

Explore the ruins of Akhalkalaki Castle, a medieval fortress in southern Georgia with a rich history and stunning views.

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Akhalkalaki Castle, located in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia, dates back to the 11th century. The castle has been controlled by various groups, including Georgians, Armenians, and Ottomans, and features a blend of architectural styles. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the fortress, including a citadel, towers, and a mosque.

A brief summary to Akhalkalaki Castle

  • Akhalkalaki-Kartsakhi (Republic of Turkey Border), GE

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain around the castle is uneven and requires some walking.
  • Bring water, especially during the summer months, as there are few facilities nearby.
  • Visit in the late spring, summer, or early fall for the best weather conditions.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Akhaltsikhe, take a marshrutka (minibus) to Akhalkalaki from the Akhaltsikhe bus station on Tsereteli Street. Marshrutkas typically depart every 30 minutes and cost around 1-2 GEL. Upon arriving in Akhalkalaki, ask the driver to drop you off near Akhalkalaki Castle, from where it is a 10-minute walk uphill to the entrance.

  • Walking

    From the Akhalkalaki bus station, which is located on the northern outskirts of the city near the castle ruins, the castle is easily accessible by foot. Follow the road heading south from the bus station, and the castle will be visible on the hill. The walk to the castle entrance takes approximately 15-20 minutes.

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Discover more about Akhalkalaki Castle

Akhalkalaki Castle, situated in the town of Akhalkalaki in Georgia's Samtskhe-Javakheti region, is a historic fortress with roots stretching back to the 11th century. The castle's strategic location along the Mtkvari and Paravani Rivers made it a vital stronghold throughout its history. Over the centuries, Akhalkalaki Castle has been under the control of various powers, including Georgian, Armenian, and Ottoman forces. In the 15th century, the town and castle faced near-total destruction. The Ottomans rebuilt the castle in 1637, transforming it into a formidable fortress and likely adding the mosque and caravanserai. The castle then served as the administrative center of the area. The Russian Empire annexed Akhalkalaki in the Russo-Turkish War (1828-29). Today, Akhalkalaki Castle stands as a testament to the region's rich and often turbulent past. Visitors can explore the ruins of the citadel, towers, and other structures, as well as the remains of a mosque. While the site has suffered from neglect, it still offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and a glimpse into Georgia's cultural heritage.

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