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Erfurt Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece

Discover Erfurt Cathedral, a breathtaking Gothic masterpiece with centuries of history, stunning architecture, and the world-famous Gloriosa bell, offering a glimpse into Germany's rich cultural heritage.

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Erfurt Cathedral, or St. Mary's Cathedral, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture that dominates Erfurt's skyline. With origins dating back to the 8th century, the cathedral evolved over centuries, reaching its current magnificent form in the 14th and 15th centuries. Ascend the 70 steps of the Domstufen from Domplatz to reach this iconic landmark. Inside, marvel at soaring ribbed vaults, intricate stained-glass windows, and the world's largest medieval free-swinging bell, the Gloriosa. The cathedral's rich history includes Martin Luther's ordination as a priest within its walls, adding to its significance as a religious and cultural treasure. Visitors can explore the cathedral for free, with guided tours available for a more in-depth experience, and discover why it remains a centerpiece of Erfurt's heritage.

A brief summary to Erfurt Cathedral

Local tips

  • Climb the Domstufen (cathedral steps) for a stunning panoramic view of Erfurt's Old Town.
  • Time your visit to coincide with the ringing of the Gloriosa bell for a truly unforgettable experience (check the schedule in advance).
  • Explore the interior for free, but consider joining a guided tour to discover hidden details and historical insights.
  • Visit during the Christmas Market to experience the cathedral illuminated in a festive atmosphere.
  • Combine your visit with a tour of the neighboring St. Severus Church for a complete architectural experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Domplatz, the main square in Erfurt, the cathedral is directly accessible via the 70 Domstufen (cathedral steps). The steps lead directly to the cathedral entrance. Allow a few minutes to ascend the steps, taking in the view of the Domplatz. The walk is moderately strenuous due to the incline.

  • Public Transport

    Erfurt Cathedral is easily accessible by tram. Take tram lines 2, 3, 4 or 6 to the 'Domplatz Süd' stop. From the tram stop, it's a short walk across Domplatz to the Domstufen. A single tram fare within Erfurt is approximately €2.30. Alternatively, from Erfurt Hauptbahnhof (main station), take tram line 2 directly to 'Domplatz Süd'. The journey takes approximately 7 minutes.

  • Driving

    If arriving by car, follow the city's parking guidance system to the central multi-story car parks. The closest parking options are Parkhaus Domplatz (Bechtheimer Straße 1) and Anger 1. Parking fees at Parkhaus Domplatz are approximately €2.50 per hour. From the parking garages, follow the signs towards Domplatz; the cathedral is a short walk away. Note that Domplatz itself is a pedestrian zone and not accessible by car.

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Discover more about Erfurt Cathedral

Erfurt Cathedral, known as St. Mary's Cathedral (Dom St. Marien), stands as the largest and oldest church building in Erfurt, Thuringia. This iconic landmark, with its towering Gothic architecture, has been a centerpiece of the city's cultural and religious heritage for centuries. The cathedral's story began in the 8th century when Saint Boniface established a church on the very site it occupies today. Over the centuries, the original structure underwent numerous expansions and renovations, evolving into the grand cathedral seen today. The most significant transformation occurred during the 14th and 15th centuries when the church was rebuilt in the Gothic style. This architectural overhaul gave the cathedral its signature soaring spires, intricate stonework, and impressive stained-glass windows that continue to captivate visitors from around the world. Approaching the cathedral is an experience in itself. The Domstufen, a grand staircase of 70 stone steps, ascends from Domplatz (Cathedral Square) to the cathedral's entrance. This dramatic approach enhances the sense of reverence and grandeur, creating a breathtaking first impression. The square itself is one of the largest in Europe and hosts various events throughout the year, including a popular Christmas market. Architecturally, Erfurt Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic design. Its elaborate facade features finely carved statues, intricate tracery, and soaring pointed arches. The three towers reach skyward, further emphasizing the cathedral's commanding presence. The building comprises five naves, showcasing the scale of the structure. Inside, the cathedral's lofty ceilings, ribbed vaults, and vast interior spaces create an atmosphere of spirituality and artistic grandeur. Light streams through the stained-glass windows, casting a rainbow of colors across the stone floors. These windows, some dating back to the 14th century, depict biblical stories in vivid detail. The richly decorated high altar, intricate wood carvings, and delicate sculptures further showcase the cathedral's artistic and spiritual significance. One of the cathedral's most prized possessions is the Gloriosa bell. Cast in 1497 by Geert van Wou, it is the largest free-swinging medieval bell in the world. Weighing over 11 tons with a diameter of 2.56 meters, the Gloriosa is renowned for its deep, resonant sound, which has echoed through Erfurt for over five centuries. The bell is still rung on special occasions, and its powerful chime is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe. Erfurt Cathedral also holds historical significance due to its association with Martin Luther, the leader of the Protestant Reformation. Luther was ordained as a priest in the cathedral on April 3, 1507. This event adds another layer of importance to the cathedral, making it a significant site for those interested in Lutheran history and the Reformation. The cathedral houses many rare and rich furnishings and sculptures. These include the tomb of the supposedly bigamous Count von Gleichen, accompanied by both of his wives, a stucco altar from around 1160, a bronze candelabra called Erfurter Wolfram, the oldest free-standing cast work in Germany, and, out on the portal, statues of the Wise and Foolish Virgins. Beyond its architectural and historical importance, Erfurt Cathedral continues to serve as an active place of worship. Regular masses, religious ceremonies, and special services are held here, drawing both locals and visitors seeking spiritual reflection. The cathedral also hosts concerts, festivals, and open-air events, welcoming people of all backgrounds to experience its awe-inspiring setting. Erfurt Cathedral stands alongside St. Severus' Church, forming a unique architectural ensemble that serves as the city's landmark. The two churches create a stunning visual impact, especially when viewed from Domplatz. Visiting Erfurt Cathedral is free, although donations are welcome. Guided tours are available for a small fee, providing a more in-depth understanding of the cathedral's history, art, and architecture. The cathedral is generally open daily, with slight variations for services and holidays. Visitors should check the official website for the most up-to-date information on opening hours and events. Whether you are a lover of history, architecture, or simply searching for a quiet moment amid your travels, Erfurt Cathedral offers a powerful and unforgettable experience. Its blend of Gothic grandeur, historical significance, and spiritual atmosphere makes it a must-see destination in the heart of Germany.

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