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Archaeological Site of Gortyna: Crete's Roman Capital

Uncover ancient Crete's Roman past at Gortyna, home to Europe's oldest law code and a captivating blend of Minoan, Roman, and Christian history.

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Explore the extensive ruins of Gortyna, once the Roman capital of Crete, near Agioi Deka. Discover layers of history from Minoan times to early Christianity, including the famed Gortyn Code, the island's oldest written law.

A brief summary to Archaeological Site of Gortyna

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the site is extensive and involves a good amount of walking on uneven terrain.
  • Bring water and sun protection, especially during the hot summer months, as shade is limited.
  • Allow at least 2-3 hours to explore the main areas of the site at a comfortable pace.
  • Combine your visit with nearby Phaistos Minoan Palace or Matala beach for a full day of exploration.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    The easiest way to reach Gortyna is by car. From Heraklion, drive south for approximately 45 km. The journey takes around 40 minutes. The site is located just south of Agioi Deka, with clear signs along the road. There is a dedicated parking area near the entrance, which is free.

  • Public Transport

    From Heraklion, take a bus from Bus Station B to Moires. Buses leave approximately every 4 hours, and the journey takes around 1 hour and 15 minutes. From Moires, take a taxi to Gortyna, which is about a 15-minute ride. The bus fare is approximately €5-7, and the taxi fare from Moires to Gortyna is around €8-10.

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Discover more about Archaeological Site of Gortyna

The Archaeological Site of Gortyna, near the village of Agioi Deka in the Messara Plain, unveils a rich history spanning over 3,000 years. Inhabited since Neolithic times around 3000 BC, Gortyna rose to prominence during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, eventually becoming the Roman capital of Crete and Cyrenaica. The city's strategic location and fertile surroundings contributed to its lasting importance. Key monuments within the sprawling 4,000 square meter site include the Roman Odeon, which once possibly served as the Hellenistic Bouleuterion, and the impressive remains of the Praetorium, the Roman governor's residence. The site also features the well-preserved Gortyn Code, inscribed on stone blocks, representing one of the oldest and most complete examples of ancient Greek law. Visitors can also explore the ruins of the Temple of Apollo, a sanctuary dedicated to Demeter, and the early Christian Basilica of St. Titus, believed to be the first Christian church on Crete. The site also includes the evergreen plane tree, linked to the myth of Zeus and Europa. Recent projects aim to improve visitor routes and accessibility, ensuring a safe and engaging experience for all.

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