Evansville: The Heart of the Ohio River Valley

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Evansville was founded in 1812 by Hugh McGary Jr., who named the city after Colonel Robert Morgan Evans. McGary purchased the land and envisioned a bustling river port city due to its strategic location along the Ohio River. The city was officially platted in 1817, marking the beginning of its journey as a key Midwestern hub.

In the mid-19th century, Evansville saw a boom in its economy due to the rise of steamboat travel on the Ohio River. The city became a significant stopover point for goods and passengers traveling between Pittsburgh and New Orleans. This era brought prosperity and growth, with new businesses and industries setting up along the riverfront.

During the American Civil War, Evansville played a crucial role as a supply depot for the Union Army. The city's river port was instrumental in transporting troops and supplies. Camp Foster, located in Evansville, served as a training ground for soldiers. The war also brought about social change as the city became a hub for abolitionist activities.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries marked significant industrial growth for Evansville. The city became a manufacturing powerhouse, producing goods ranging from furniture to automobiles. Companies like the Graham Brothers and Hoosier Cardinal Corporation were at the forefront, contributing to Evansville's reputation as the 'City of Industry.'

One of the most significant events in Evansville's history was the Great Flood of 1937. The Ohio River rose to unprecedented levels, causing widespread devastation. The flood displaced thousands of residents and led to substantial economic losses. However, the resilience of the community shone through as efforts were made to rebuild the city.

During World War II, Evansville became a critical site for wartime production. The Evansville Shipyard was one of the largest inland producers of LSTs (Landing Ship, Tank), which were essential for amphibious operations. The shipyard produced 167 LSTs and 35 other vessels, significantly contributing to the Allied war effort and boosting the local economy.

Post-World War II, Evansville saw significant growth in its cultural and educational institutions. The establishment of the University of Evansville and the University of Southern Indiana provided higher education opportunities. Additionally, the construction of institutions like the Evansville Museum of Arts, History & Science fostered a rich cultural environment.

In recent decades, Evansville has continued to evolve, blending its rich historical heritage with modern development. The revitalization of the downtown area, including the construction of the Ford Center and the expansion of the riverfront, has made Evansville a vibrant cultural and economic hub in the region. The city's commitment to preserving its history while embracing innovation showcases its unique character.

Evansville is accessible via the Evansville Regional Airport (EVV), which offers direct flights from several major U.S. cities. Alternatively, you can fly into larger airports like Louisville International Airport (SDF) or Indianapolis International Airport (IND) and drive to Evansville, which takes approximately 2 to 3 hours. For those preferring ground transportation, Greyhound buses and Amtrak train services connect to nearby cities with bus and shuttle services available to Evansville.

Evansville offers several transportation options, including the METS bus system that covers the city and surrounding areas. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are readily available. Renting a car is also a convenient option for exploring the city and its outskirts. For a more local experience, consider renting a bike; Evansville has a network of bike trails and lanes that make cycling a pleasant way to get around.

The official currency in Evansville is the U.S. Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful, and you can easily access cash at major banks and convenience stores. It's a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments and tipping.

Evansville is generally a safe city, but it's wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, particularly in some parts of the Jacobsville neighborhood and the area around Riverside Drive. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places like festivals and public transit stations. Always be aware of your surroundings and avoid flashing valuable items.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Deaconess Hospital and St. Vincent Evansville are the major hospitals in the city and provide comprehensive emergency services. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress casually but neatly. Athletic wear is common, but avoid overly revealing clothing in more conservative settings. Religion: Do respect the local religious customs, especially when visiting places of worship. Public Transport: Do be polite and thank your bus driver. Don't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a handshake. It's common to say 'Hi' or 'Hello' to strangers. Eating & Drinking: Do try the local cuisine, including iconic dishes like the Brain Sandwich and local BBQ. Don't leave a tip of less than 15% in restaurants, as it is considered rude.

To experience Evansville like a local, visit Franklin Street, which is known for its bars, restaurants, and annual West Side Nut Club Fall Festival. Check out the Evansville Farmers Market for fresh produce and local crafts. Take a stroll along the Riverfront Walkway for scenic views of the Ohio River. Don’t miss the Mesker Park Zoo & Botanic Garden, which is a favorite among residents. Engage with locals at community events and festivals to gain a deeper understanding of the city’s culture and history.