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Chiesa Rupestre di San Falcione: A Matera Cave Church

Discover the ancient Chiesa Rupestre di San Falcione in Matera, a historical rock church with Byzantine frescoes and a glimpse into early monastic life.

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The Chiesa Rupestre di San Falcione, also known as San Canio or San Canione, is an ancient rock church carved into the limestone of Matera, Italy. Dating back to the 9th century, this church is a testament to the early monastic communities in the area and features remnants of Byzantine-style frescoes. Though currently temporarily closed, its historical and artistic significance continues to draw visitors.

A brief summary to Chiesa Rupestre di San Falcione

  • Matera, Province of Matera, 75100, IT

Local tips

  • While the church is temporarily closed, the exterior and surrounding views of Matera are still worth visiting.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain around the church can be uneven.
  • A guided tour is recommended to fully appreciate the history and art within the church.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Belvedere di Murgia Timone, walk approximately 300 meters to the right to find the Chiesa Rupestre di San Falcione. The church is located along the path and is recognizable by a tuff wall at the entrance.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Chiesa Rupestre di San Falcione using public transport, take a bus to Matera's city center. From there, you can take a local bus (Sassi Line) that goes towards the Murgia area. Alight at a stop near Murgia Timone and walk for approximately 300 meters to reach the church. A single bus ticket costs around €1.50.

  • Taxi

    From Matera city center, a taxi ride to Chiesa Rupestre di San Falcione will cost approximately €15-€20. Taxis are readily available in Matera, or you can book one through the Matera Taxi Consortium.

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Discover more about Chiesa Rupestre di San Falcione

The Chiesa Rupestre di San Falcione, nestled in the Murgia Materana Park, offers a glimpse into Matera's ancient past. Also known as San Canio or San Canione, this rock-hewn church dates back to the 9th century and is one of the oldest rupestrian churches in the area. The church's construction is carved into the calcarenite rock, typical of the region. Inside, the church reveals a rectangular layout with two presbyters, showcasing the influence of Byzantine architecture. Traces of frescoes, though faded, depict saints and scenes such as the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple. A Greek inscription, now barely visible, translates to "This child created Heaven and Earth," further attesting to the church's Byzantine origins. The church may have been used to celebrate the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple. Over the centuries, the site has served various purposes. In the 1800s, the Counts Gattini used the cave complex as a sheepfold, adding a perimeter wall. Today, the Chiesa Rupestre di San Falcione stands as a reminder of the blend of faith and resourcefulness that shaped Matera's cultural landscape.

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