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Tanushimaru Otsuka Tumulus: A Glimpse into Ancient Japan

Explore the ancient Tanushimaru Otsuka Tumulus in Kurume, Japan, and discover the rich history and cultural significance of the Kofun period.

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The Tanushimaru Otsuka Tumulus, located in Kurume, Fukuoka, is a keyhole-shaped burial mound dating back to the Kofun period (300-600 AD). As one of the largest tumuli in the area, it provides insights into the funerary practices and cultural significance of ancient Japanese society. Surrounded by greenery, it offers a serene atmosphere for exploration and contemplation.

A brief summary to Tanushimaru Otsuka Tumulus

  • 1394-6 Tanushimarumachi Ishikaki, Kurume, Tanushimarumachi Ishikaki, Fukuoka, 839-1212, JP

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
  • Consider joining a guided tour to gain comprehensive insights into the site's history.
  • Take time to read the informational plaques around the site to enhance your understanding.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain may be uneven and requires walking.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy in the surrounding green space for a tranquil experience.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Tanushimaru Otsuka Tumulus via public transport, start at Kurume Station. From Kurume Station, take the Kyudai Main Line to Tanushimaru Station. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes. From Tanushimaru Station, the tumulus is about a 20-minute walk. As of February 2024, the initial bus fare in Kurume is ¥210. The train ticket from Kurume to Tanushimaru costs approximately ¥500.

  • Car

    If traveling by car, navigate to 1394-6 Tanushimarumachi Ishikaki, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-1212. From Kurume, take Route 3 towards Tanushimaru. Parking is available near the site. Parking costs are not available.

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Discover more about Tanushimaru Otsuka Tumulus

The Tanushimaru Otsuka Tumulus stands as a significant testament to Japan's ancient burial traditions. This historical landmark, located in Kurume, Fukuoka, features an impressive earthen mound that dates back to the Kofun period (approximately 300-600 AD). The keyhole-shaped tumulus, known as a *zenpō-kōen-fun*, is one of the largest in northern Kyushu, with a total length of 103 meters. The posterior circular portion has a diameter of 60 meters. Constructed in the late 6th century, the tumulus offers a glimpse into the funerary practices of ancient Japanese society. The mound is made of earth and stone and was originally covered in *fukiishi* (stone paving). Although no *haniwa* clay figures have been found, the site provides a serene atmosphere for visitors to appreciate its scale and design. Informational plaques dot the landscape, offering historical context and archaeological findings. The Tanushimaru Kofun Group includes several decorated *kofun*, such as the Teratoku Kofun, Nakabaru Kitsunezuka Kofun, and Nishidate Kofun. The Tanushimaru Ōtsuka Kofun is the largest in the group. The front section of the mound has been significantly leveled because of historical land cultivation. The burial chamber is a horizontal stone chamber, though its interior remains unexplored.

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