Shikoku, Japan Travel Guide

Discover Shikoku, Japan’s serene island gem, renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, spiritual pilgrimages, and delectable cuisine.

Shikoku, the smallest of Japan’s four main islands, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern attractions. Known for its stunning landscapes, Shikoku is a paradise for nature lovers. From the emerald waters of the Shimanto River to the rugged cliffs of the Oboke Gorge, there is no shortage of breathtaking sights. Shikoku is also famous for its 88-temple pilgrimage, a spiritual journey that attracts visitors from around the world. This pilgrimage, known as Henro, takes you through lush forests, serene countryside, and charming villages, providing a glimpse into the island’s rich cultural past. The island’s cities, such as Matsuyama and Takamatsu, offer a mix of traditional and contemporary attractions. Matsuyama is home to the beautiful Dogo Onsen, one of Japan’s oldest hot springs, and the impressive Matsuyama Castle. In Takamatsu, you can explore the Ritsurin Garden, a masterpiece of Japanese landscape design. Shikoku's culinary scene is another highlight. Indulge in local delicacies such as Sanuki udon, a type of thick noodle, and fresh seafood from the Seto Inland Sea. The island’s warm hospitality and slower pace of life make it a perfect destination for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Shikoku.

Consider visiting in the spring or autumn for the best weather and to see cherry blossoms or fall foliage.
Rent a car to explore the island at your own pace, as public transport can be limited in rural areas.
Try to learn a few basic Japanese phrases; English is not widely spoken outside major tourist spots.
Carry cash, as many smaller establishments do not accept credit cards.
Participate in the Henro pilgrimage even if only for a few temples to experience the spiritual side of Shikoku.

Top City Travel Guides in Shikoku

The cities of Shikoku, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Hiroshima

Destinations in Shikoku

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Hiroshima countryside

Naoshima Island

Shikoku Island

Explore Shikoku: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Shikoku

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Shiraito Falls

Discover the enchanting beauty of Shiraito Falls in Kamihayashi, where cascading waters and lush greenery create a serene escape for all nature lovers.

3.9

Cape Ashizuri

Discover panoramic ocean views, a historic lighthouse, and subtropical flora at Shikoku's southernmost point, steeped in history and natural beauty.

4.3

Godaisan Park

Experience panoramic views and serene beauty at Godaisan Park in Kochi, a perfect escape into nature and local culture.

4.2

Hinoji Valley - Iya River Bend Observation Point

Discover the breathtaking Hinoji Valley: panoramic views of the Iya River's unique bend in a serene, mountainous landscape in Tokushima, Japan.

4.5

Best landmarks in Shikoku

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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Matsuyama Castle

Explore the historical Matsuyama Castle, a stunning 1603 fortress offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into Japan's rich cultural heritage.

4.4

Ritsurin Garden

Explore Ritsurin Garden, a magnificent traditional Japanese garden in Takamatsu, featuring serene landscapes, historic architecture, and seasonal beauty.

4.5

Dogo Onsen Main Building

Discover the cultural and historical significance of Dogo Onsen Main Building, Japan's oldest hot spring, nestled in the scenic Matsuyama.

4.1

Kochi Castle

Explore Kochi Castle, a historic landmark showcasing Japan's rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture amidst serene gardens.

4.3

Best restaurants in Shikoku

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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Nangoku SA East bound

Discover convenience and comfort at Nangoku SA East Bound – a perfect pit stop with delicious food, EV charging stations, and local souvenirs.

3.6

Roadside Station Tosa-Sameura

Experience local flavors and culture at Roadside Station Tosa-Sameura – a perfect stop for travelers exploring Kochi Prefecture.

3.7

Dining Room Hibari

Discover authentic Japanese cuisine at Dining Room Hibari - home of the best katsudon in Japan.

4.0

Farm Restaurant TRITON

Discover Farm Restaurant TRITON: A culinary gem in Kochi offering fresh dishes made from locally-sourced ingredients.

4.1

Best bars in Shikoku

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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Irish Pub Amontillado

Discover the cozy ambiance and diverse flavors at Irish Pub Amontillado, a perfect blend of Irish and Japanese culture in Kochi.

3.9

gattina bar & brasserie

Experience the best of Kochi's dining scene at Gattina Bar & Brasserie, where exquisite cuisine meets an extensive wine selection.

4.1

Bar Kohno

Discover the lively atmosphere and local spirits at Bar Kohno, a must-visit bar in the heart of Tokushima's nightlife.

4.5

フランソワ

Discover the vibrant nightlife at フランソワ, a premier bar in Kochi offering a unique blend of cocktails and local drinks in a lively atmosphere.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Shikoku

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Best Nightclubs

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nude

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Takamatsu at Nude Night Club, where electrifying music and an energetic atmosphere await.

4.3

Music Bar Ricky

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Tokushima at Music Bar Ricky, where live music and a friendly atmosphere create unforgettable memories.

4.5

Love&Soul GET

Experience the electrifying nightlife of Kochi at Love&Soul GET, a lively disco club perfect for dancing and socializing.

4.3

BAR SKY DANCE

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Matsuyama at BAR SKY DANCE, where modern izakaya dining meets exhilarating karaoke entertainment.

4.5

Best shops in Shikoku

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Best Shops

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All Shops

Hirome Market

Explore Hirome Market in Kochi for an authentic taste of local culture, delicious food, and vibrant shopping in a bustling atmosphere.

4.1

emifull MASAKI

Explore Emifull Masaki, your ultimate shopping and dining destination in Ehime, Japan, featuring diverse brands and culinary delights.

4.0

Iyotetsu Takashimaya

Discover the essence of Matsuyama at Iyotetsu Takashimaya, where shopping meets culture in a vibrant department store.

3.9

AEON MALL AYAGAWA

Experience the best of shopping, dining, and entertainment at AEON MALL AYAGAWA in Kagawa.

3.9

Explore Shikoku on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Shikoku, mapped for you.

Shikoku Essentials

Shikoku is one of Japan's four main islands and is accessible by various means. The most convenient way is to fly into Takamatsu Airport (Kagawa Prefecture), Matsuyama Airport (Ehime Prefecture), or Tokushima Airport (Tokushima Prefecture) from major cities like Tokyo and Osaka. Alternatively, you can take the Shinkansen (bullet train) to Okayama and transfer to local trains or buses that cross the Seto-Ohashi Bridge. Ferries are also available from ports such as Hiroshima and Kobe.
Shikoku has a well-connected network of trains, buses, and ferries. The JR Shikoku railway covers most major cities and attractions. Local buses serve rural areas, though schedules may be less frequent. Renting a car is advisable for more remote locations and offers the flexibility to explore at your own pace. Bicycles are another popular option, especially for touring the scenic Shimanami Kaido cycling route.
The official currency in Japan is the Japanese Yen (JPY). Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash is still king in rural areas and smaller establishments. ATMs are available in convenience stores, post offices, and banks. It's advisable to carry sufficient cash when traveling to remote areas.
Shikoku is generally very safe for tourists. However, standard precautions should still be taken. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Shikoku has no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always wise to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 119 for fire or medical assistance and 110 for police. Most operators speak limited English, so having a Japanese phrasebook or translation app can be helpful. Major cities have hospitals and clinics, but rural areas may have limited medical facilities. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in religious and traditional sites. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always bow slightly when entering temples and remove your shoes if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly or disabled passengers. Don't make loud noises or speak on your phone. Greetings: Do greet people with a bow or a slight nod. A handshake is less common but acceptable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't tip, as it is not customary in Japan and can be seen as rude.
To experience Shikoku like a local, visit the traditional markets and try regional specialties like Sanuki Udon in Kagawa, Katsuo no Tataki in Kochi, and Mikan oranges in Ehime. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share insights about their culture. Participate in local festivals such as the Awa Odori in Tokushima for a memorable experience.

When is the best time to visit Shikoku?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Shikoku

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Shikoku. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloこんにちは
  [Konnichiwa]
- Goodbyeさようなら
  [Sayōnara]
- Yesはい
  [Hai]
- Noいいえ
  [Iie]
- Please/You're welcomeお願いします
  [Onegaishimasu]
- Thank youありがとう
  [Arigatou]
- Excuse me/Sorryすみません
  [Sumimasen]
- How are you?お元気ですか？
  [Ogenki desu ka?]
- Fine. And you?元気です。あなたは？
  [Genki desu. Anata wa?]
- Do you speak English?英語を話せますか？
  [Eigo o hanasemasu ka?]
- I don't understandわかりません
  [Wakarimasen]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseメニューを見せてください
  [Menyū o misete kudasai]
- I don't eat meat肉を食べません
  [Niku o tabemasen]
- Cheers!乾杯！
  [Kanpai!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseお会計をお願いします
  [Okaikei o onegaishimasu]
- Help!助けて！
  [Tasukete!]
- Go away!どいて！
  [Doite!]
- Call the Police!警察を呼んで！
  [Keisatsu o yonde!]
- Call a doctor!医者を呼んで！
  [Isha o yonde!]
- I'm lost迷いました
  [Mayoimashita]
- I'm ill具合が悪いです
  [Guai ga warui desu]
- I'd like to buy...これを買いたいです
  [Kore o kaitai desu]
- I'm just looking見ているだけです
  [Mite iru dake desu]
- How much is it?これはいくらですか？
  [Kore wa ikura desu ka?]
- That's too expensiveそれは高すぎます
  [Sore wa takasugimasu]
- Can you lower the price?値段を下げてもらえますか？
  [Nedan o sagete moraemasu ka?]
- What time is it?今何時ですか？
  [Ima nanji desu ka?]
- It's one o'clock1時です
  [Ichi-ji desu]
- Half past (10)10時半です
  [Jū-ji han desu]
- Morning朝
  [Asa]
- Afternoon午後
  [Gogo]
- Evening夕方
  [Yūgata]
- Yesterday昨日
  [Kinō]
- Today今日
  [Kyō]
- Tomorrow明日
  [Ashita]
- 11
  [Ichi]
- 22
  [Ni]
- 33
  [San]
- 44
  [Yon]
- 55
  [Go]
- 66
  [Roku]
- 77
  [Nana]
- 88
  [Hachi]
- 99
  [Kyū]
- 1010
  [Jū]
- Where's a/the...?どこに...がありますか？
  [Doko ni ... ga arimasu ka?]
- What's the address?住所は何ですか？
  [Jūsho wa nan desu ka?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?地図で見せてくれますか？
  [Chizu de misete kuremasu ka?]
- When's the next (bus)?次のバスはいつですか？
  [Tsugi no basu wa itsu desu ka?]
- A ticket (to ....)（...までの）切符
  [(... made no) kippu]

History of Shikoku

Shikoku, the smallest of Japan's four main islands, has a rich and ancient history. Its name means 'Four Provinces' reflecting its historical division into Awa, Tosa, Sanuki, and Iyo. The island's formation dates back to prehistoric times, shaped by volcanic activity and tectonic movements.
One of Shikoku's most significant cultural traditions is the Shikoku Pilgrimage, known as Shikoku Henro. This 1,200-kilometer journey circles the island, connecting 88 temples associated with the Buddhist monk Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi). Dating back over a thousand years, the pilgrimage is a spiritual and physical challenge undertaken by thousands of pilgrims annually.
The Genpei War (1180-1185) was a pivotal conflict in Japanese history, pitting the Taira clan against the Minamoto clan. Shikoku played a key role in this war, particularly in the Battle of Yashima in 1185. The Minamoto clan's victory at Yashima was crucial in their eventual triumph, leading to the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate.
During the Sengoku period (1467-1615), Shikoku was dominated by the Chōsokabe clan. Chōsokabe Motochika unified the island under his rule in the late 16th century. His efforts to expand his territory were eventually halted by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who launched a campaign to pacify Shikoku in 1585.
Matsuyama Castle, one of Japan's twelve 'original castles' that have survived since the feudal era, was constructed in 1603 by Kato Yoshiaki. It stands as a symbol of Matsuyama City and offers panoramic views of the city and the Seto Inland Sea. The castle's strategic location and robust architecture reflect the military and political significance of Shikoku during the Edo period.
The Meiji Restoration (1868) marked the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the restoration of imperial rule in Japan. Shikoku, like the rest of the country, underwent significant social and economic changes during this period. The samurai class was dissolved, and new industries were introduced, leading to modernization and development across the island.
Shikoku experienced significant impacts during World War II. The island was a strategic location for the Japanese military, and its cities were targeted by Allied bombing raids. The most notable attack was the bombing of Takamatsu in July 1945, which resulted in extensive destruction and loss of life. Post-war reconstruction efforts transformed Shikoku into a modern and vibrant region.
Shikoku is renowned for its vibrant cultural festivals. The Awa Odori in Tokushima, held every August, is one of Japan's largest dance festivals, attracting over a million visitors. The Yosakoi Festival in Kochi, featuring dynamic dance performances, and the Matsuyama Autumn Festival, known for its traditional mikoshi (portable shrine) parades, showcase the island's rich cultural heritage.