The Pulsating Heart of Tokyo: Shinjuku

• Helloこんにちは
  [Konnichiwa]
• Goodbyeさようなら
  [Sayonara]
• Yesはい
  [Hai]
• Noいいえ
  [Iie]
• Please/You're welcomeどうぞ
  [Douzo]
• Thank youありがとうございます
  [Arigatou gozaimasu]
• Excuse me/Sorryすみません
  [Sumimasen]
• How are you?お元気ですか？
  [Ogenki desu ka?]
• Fine. And you?元気です。あなたは？
  [Genki desu. Anata wa?]
• Do you speak English?英語を話せますか？
  [Eigo o hanasemasu ka?]
• I don't understandわかりません
  [Wakarimasen]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseメニューを見せてください
  [Menyuu o misete kudasai]
• I don't eat meat肉を食べません
  [Niku o tabemasen]
• Cheers!乾杯！
  [Kanpai!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseお会計をお願いします
  [Okaikei o onegaishimasu]

• Help!助けて！
  [Tasukete!]
• Go away!行って！
  [Itte!]
• Call the Police!警察を呼んで！
  [Keisatsu o yonde!]
• Call a doctor!医者を呼んで！
  [Isha o yonde!]
• I'm lost道に迷っています
  [Michi ni mayotte imasu]
• I'm ill具合が悪いです
  [Guai ga warui desu]

• I'd like to buy...買いたいです...
  [Kaitai desu...]
• I'm just looking見ているだけです
  [Mite iru dake desu]
• How much is it?いくらですか？
  [Ikura desu ka?]
• That's too expensiveそれは高すぎます
  [Sore wa takasugimasu]
• Can you lower the price?値段を下げてもらえますか？
  [Nedan o sagete moraemasu ka?]

• What time is it?今何時ですか？
  [Ima nanji desu ka?]
• It's one o'clock一時です
  [Ichiji desu]
• Half past (10)10時半です
  [Juuji han desu]
• Morning朝
  [Asa]
• Afternoon午後
  [Gogo]
• Evening夕方
  [Yuugata]
• Yesterday昨日
  [Kinou]
• Today今日
  [Kyou]
• Tomorrow明日
  [Ashita]
• 1一
  [Ichi]
• 2二
  [Ni]
• 3三
  [San]
• 4四
  [Shi]
• 5五
  [Go]
• 6六
  [Roku]
• 7七
  [Nana]
• 8八
  [Hachi]
• 9九
  [Kyu]
• 10十
  [Ju]

• Where's a/the...?…はどこですか？
  [... wa doko desu ka?]
• What's the address?住所は何ですか？
  [Jusho wa nan desu ka?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?地図で見せていただけますか？
  [Chizu de misete itadakemasu ka?]
• When's the next (bus)?次の（バス）はいつですか？
  [Tsugi no (basu) wa itsu desu ka?]
• A ticket (to ....)チケット（…まで）
  [Chiketto (... made)]

Shinjuku began to take shape during the Edo period (1603-1868) when it served as a post station on the Koshu Kaido road, connecting Edo (modern-day Tokyo) to the western provinces. The area became a crucial stop for travelers and merchants, fostering a vibrant local economy that relied on hospitality and trade.

In the Meiji era (1868-1912), Shinjuku underwent significant transformation as Japan opened to the West. The establishment of railways connected Shinjuku to central Tokyo, spurring urban development. The area evolved into a commercial hub with the construction of department stores and theaters, reflecting the rapid modernization of Japanese society.

After World War II, Shinjuku became a focal point for reconstruction efforts. The district witnessed a surge in population and economic activity, leading to the development of skyscrapers and the famous Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden. The area transformed into a vibrant urban center, known for its nightlife, shopping, and entertainment.

Throughout the late 20th century, Shinjuku emerged as a cultural melting pot, attracting diverse communities. The district is home to Kabukicho, Tokyo's red-light district, and a variety of cultural institutions, including museums and theaters. This blend of traditional and modern culture makes Shinjuku a unique representation of Tokyo's multifaceted identity.

Today, Shinjuku stands as one of Tokyo's most significant commercial and entertainment districts, featuring the iconic Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building and bustling shopping areas like Shinjuku Ni-chome. The area's historical evolution continues to influence its vibrant atmosphere, making it a must-visit destination for both locals and tourists.

Shinjuku is easily accessible from various neighborhoods in Tokyo. From Shibuya, take the JR Yamanote Line or the Saikyo Line, which takes about 7-10 minutes. From Harajuku, board the JR Yamanote Line, which will take approximately 15 minutes. From Tokyo Station, the JR Chuo Line will get you to Shinjuku in about 15 minutes. The area is also well-connected by a network of subway lines, including the Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway.

Shinjuku is a bustling area, and the best way to navigate is via public transport. The Shinjuku Station is one of the busiest railway stations in the world, with access to multiple train lines and subways. Buses also run frequently, connecting to various parts of the city. For a more local experience, consider renting a bicycle, as many areas are bike-friendly. Walking is also a great way to explore the vibrant streets and hidden alleys.

Shinjuku is generally safe for tourists, but like any major city, it is wise to remain vigilant. The Kabukicho area, known for its nightlife, can have higher instances of petty crime such as scams, so it is advisable to be cautious. Avoid poorly lit streets at night and remain aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.

In case of an emergency, call 110 for police assistance or 119 for fire and ambulance services in Japan. Emergency services in Tokyo are efficient, and English-speaking operators are available. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, look for pharmacies or convenience stores that often sell over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress respectfully, especially when visiting temples or shrines. Avoid overly casual attire. Religion: Do show respect at religious sites, such as removing shoes where required. Public Transport: Do keep your phone on silent and refrain from talking loudly. Don’t eat or drink on trains. Greetings: Do bow slightly when greeting someone; a handshake is also acceptable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties in small eateries. Don’t tip, as it is not customary in Japan.

To experience Shinjuku like a local, explore the Omoide Yokocho (Memory Lane) for authentic izakaya dining. Visit the Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden for a peaceful escape from the urban hustle. Take time to explore the many small shops and boutiques in the back streets, where you can find unique fashion and artisanal goods. Engage with locals in parks or cafes, as they often enjoy sharing recommendations on hidden gems in the area.