Burial Mounds, Ma'an Plateau Travel Guide

Explore the ancient burial mounds of Jordan, where history and nature intertwine to reveal the secrets of past civilizations.

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Burial Mounds

Jordan's ancient burial mounds provide a fascinating glimpse into the region's rich history. These mounds, often referred to as 'tumuli,' are scattered across the Jordanian landscape. They date back thousands of years, offering a unique look into the burial practices of ancient civilizations that once thrived here. Many of these burial mounds are located in picturesque and remote areas, affording visitors a serene and contemplative experience. The mounds vary in size and structure, indicating their significance and the status of the individuals buried within. Archaeological finds from these sites have provided invaluable insights into the culture, beliefs, and daily lives of ancient Jordanians. Visitors to the burial mounds will not only be struck by their historical significance but also by the breathtaking natural surroundings. The vast, open landscapes and the quietude of these sites make them a perfect spot for reflection and connection to the past. Whether you're a history buff or simply looking to explore something off the beaten path, Jordan's burial mounds offer a truly unique and enriching experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Burial Mounds.

Wear comfortable walking shoes as some mounds are in remote areas requiring a short hike.
Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
Bring plenty of water and snacks, as there are no facilities nearby.
Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the mounds.
Respect the sites by not climbing on the mounds or disturbing the surroundings.

Explore Burial Mounds: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Burial Mounds

Top-rated picks

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The Children's Museum Jordan

Explore, learn, and play at The Children's Museum Jordan – a must-visit for families seeking educational fun in Amman.

4.6

Umayyad Palace

Discover the Umayyad Palace in Amman, a stunning historical landmark showcasing ancient architectural brilliance and panoramic city views.

4.6

Byzantine Church Petra

Explore the Byzantine Church in Petra, a captivating historical site showcasing exquisite mosaics and early Christian architecture amidst the breathtaking beauty of Wadi Musa.

4.5

Royal Tombs

Discover the grandeur of the Royal Tombs, a historical landmark in Wadi Musa showcasing the artistic brilliance of the ancient Nabateans.

4.8

Best landmarks in Burial Mounds

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Petra

Explore Petra, the ancient rose-red city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, rich in history and breathtaking beauty.

4.8

Amman Citadel

Discover the rich history and breathtaking views at Amman Citadel, a remarkable archaeological site in Jordan's capital.

4.5

Roman Theater

Discover the Roman Theater in Amman, a historic landmark that showcases ancient architecture and cultural heritage in the heart of Jordan.

4.5

The Treasury

Discover the breathtaking beauty of The Treasury in Petra, an archaeological marvel carved into rose-red cliffs, offering a glimpse into the ancient Nabataean civilization.

4.8

Best restaurants in Burial Mounds

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Jubran || جبران || Amman Abdali Boulevard

Discover exquisite Middle Eastern flavors at Jubran in Amman's Abdali Boulevard—a must-visit culinary destination for every tourist.

4.8

Mijana

Experience the rich flavors of Middle Eastern cuisine at Mijana in Amman—perfect for families seeking authentic dining experiences.

4.7

Tawaheen AlHawa

Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine at Tawaheen AlHawa in Amman – where tradition meets taste.

4.3

Fakhreldin Restaurant

Experience authentic Lebanese flavors at Fakhreldin Restaurant in Amman - where tradition meets modern dining excellence.

4.6

Best bars in Burial Mounds

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The Corner's Pub

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of The Corner's Pub in Amman, where delicious food and a fantastic drink selection await you.

4.3

Good Pub

Discover Good Pub in Amman, where vibrant atmosphere meets delicious food and drinks for an unforgettable night out.

4.1

Dubliners

Experience the authentic atmosphere of an Irish pub in Amman at Dubliners, where great food, drinks, and live music create unforgettable memories.

4.3

Brick Lane Restaurant & Pub

Discover the lively Brick Lane Restaurant & Pub in Amman, where British charm meets Irish hospitality in a vibrant sports bar atmosphere.

4.3

Best shops in Burial Mounds

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Abdali Mall

Experience the vibrant shopping, dining, and entertainment at Abdali Mall, the ultimate destination in Amman, Jordan.

4.4

Taj Lifestyle Center

Discover the vibrant shopping, dining, and entertainment experience at Taj Lifestyle Center in Amman, Jordan, where modern luxury meets local culture.

4.3

The Jordan Museum

Discover Jordan's rich heritage at The Jordan Museum, home to priceless artifacts and interactive exhibits showcasing the nation's history.

4.7

Swefieh Village

Explore Swefieh Village in Amman: A vibrant shopping hub offering local and international brands, delightful dining, and entertainment options for all.

4.2

Explore Burial Mounds on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Burial Mounds, mapped for you.

Burial Mounds Essentials

The Burial Mounds in Jordan, particularly the ones in the regions such as Amman and the Jordan Valley, are accessible via Queen Alia International Airport in Amman. From the airport, you can take a taxi or rent a car to reach the burial sites. Public buses also operate from Amman to various parts of the Jordan Valley, making it relatively easy to reach the burial mounds.
Within Amman and the Jordan Valley, you can use taxis, which are abundant and reasonably priced. Public buses and minibuses (known locally as 'service taxis') are a cost-effective way to travel between cities and towns. If you prefer more flexibility, car rentals are available in major cities. For a more immersive experience, consider hiring a local guide.
The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in major cities, but make sure to withdraw enough cash before heading to remote sites.
Jordan is generally safe for tourists, but it's wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Some areas in the outskirts of Amman and remote regions may have higher petty crime rates, so stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Medical facilities are available in major cities like Amman. It's recommended to have travel insurance covering medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available. The local police are approachable and can assist with various emergency situations.
Fashion: Do dress modestly; avoid revealing clothing, especially at religious or historical sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and religious practices; cover your head and shoulders when visiting mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake; a slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience the Burial Mounds like a local, visit local markets in nearby towns for fresh produce and traditional Jordanian goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the history and culture of the area. Don't miss trying the local cuisine, such as Mansaf, and consider joining a guided tour to enhance your experience and understanding of the burial mounds.

When is the best time to visit Burial Mounds?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Burial Mounds

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Burial Mounds. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloMarhaba
  [mahr-hah-bah]
- GoodbyeMa'a as-salama
  [mah-ah ah-sah-lah-mah]
- YesNa'am
  [nah-ahm]
- NoLa
  [lah]
- Please/You're welcomeMin fadlik
  [meen fahd-leek]
- Thank youShukran
  [shook-rahn]
- Excuse me/SorryAasif
  [ah-seef]
- How are you?Kif halak?
  [keef hah-lahk]
- Fine. And you?Mni7. W inta?
  [mnee-ha. oo een-tah]
- Do you speak English?Betetkalem Englezi?
  [beh-teh-kah-lem eng-leh-zee]
- I don't understandAna mish fahem
  [ah-nah meesh fah-hem]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseBiddi ara il menu, min fadlik
  [beed-dee ah-rah eel meh-noo, meen fahd-leek]
- I don't eat meatAna ma beklil lahme
  [ah-nah mah beh-kleel lah-meh]
- Cheers!Saha
  [sah-hah]
- I would like to pay, pleaseBiddi adfa, min fadlik
  [beed-dee ad-fah, meen fahd-leek]
- Help!Musaa'ada!
  [moo-sah-ah-dah]
- Go away!Ruh!
  [roo-h]
- Call the Police!Itsal il Shurta!
  [eets-al eel shoor-tah]
- Call a doctor!Itsal Tabeeb!
  [eets-al tah-beeb]
- I'm lostGha'it
  [ghah-eet]
- I'm illAna mareed
  [ah-nah mah-reed]
- I'd like to buy...Biddi ashtri...
  [beed-dee ash-tree]
- I'm just lookingAna bas bitshoof
  [ah-nah bas beet-shoof]
- How much is it?Kam bi-sir?
  [kam bee-seer]
- That's too expensiveHad ghalieh ziyadeh
  [had ghah-lee-eh zee-yah-deh]
- Can you lower the price?Btetsir il si3r?
  [bteh-seer eel seer]
- What time is it?Kam issa?
  [kam ees-sah]
- It's one o'clockHua wahad bil saa
  [hoo-ah wah-had beel sah-ah]
- Half past (10)Nisf sa3a (10)
  [neess-f sah-ah (10)]
- MorningSaba7
  [sah-bah-h]
- AfternoonDuhur
  [doo-hoor]
- Evening3asha
  [ah-shah]
- YesterdayAms
  [ahms]
- TodayLyowm
  [lyowm]
- TomorrowGhadan
  [ghah-dahn]
- 1Wahad
  [wah-had]
- 2Ithnayn
  [ith-nayne]
- 3Thalatha
  [thal-ah-thah]
- 4Arba'a
  [ar-bah-ah]
- 5Khamsa
  [kham-sah]
- 6Sitta
  [sit-tah]
- 7Saba'a
  [sah-bah-ah]
- 8Thamania
  [tha-mah-nee-ah]
- 9Tis'a
  [tees-ah]
- 10Ashara
  [ah-shah-rah]
- Where's a/the...?Wayn il...
  [wain eel]
- What's the address?Sho sikkah?
  [sho see-kah]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Btirini (3ala il khareeta)?
  [bteh-ree-nee (ah-lah eel kha-ree-tah)]
- When's the next (bus)?Idday saff il taari?
  [eed-day sahf eel tah-ree]
- A ticket (to ....)Talab (ila ....)
  [tah-lab (ee-lah ....)]

History of Burial Mounds

Jordan's ancient burial mounds, also known as tumuli, are a testament to the region's rich and complex history. Scattered across the landscape, these mounds date back to various periods, including the Bronze Age, Iron Age, and even the Nabatean and Roman periods. They offer unique insights into the funerary practices, social structures, and cultural exchanges of the civilizations that once thrived in this region.
During the Early and Middle Bronze Ages (circa 3300-1550 BCE), the inhabitants of Jordan began constructing burial mounds as part of their funerary traditions. These mounds were often built for individuals of high status and were accompanied by grave goods such as pottery, jewelry, and weapons. The construction of these mounds involved considerable effort, indicating the importance of the deceased and their role within the community.
The Iron Age (circa 1200-539 BCE) saw the continued use of burial mounds in Jordan, particularly among the tribal societies that inhabited the region. These mounds were sometimes grouped into large cemeteries, reflecting complex social and political structures. The grave goods found in these tumuli, including imported items, suggest that these societies engaged in extensive trade and cultural exchange with neighboring regions.
The Nabateans, an Arab people who established a flourishing kingdom in Jordan from the 4th century BCE to the 2nd century CE, also utilized burial mounds. These mounds, often located near their capital city of Petra, were part of elaborate necropolises. The Nabateans' burial practices reflected their beliefs in the afterlife and their connections with other cultures, as evidenced by the blend of Hellenistic, Roman, and indigenous elements in their funerary architecture.
With the Roman annexation of the Nabatean kingdom in 106 CE, Roman burial customs began to influence local practices. While traditional tumuli continued to be used, new forms of burial, such as rock-cut tombs and mausoleums, became more prevalent. This period also saw the introduction of epitaphs and funerary inscriptions in Latin and Greek, providing valuable historical records of the individuals buried within these mounds.
The study of Jordan's burial mounds has been greatly enhanced by modern archaeological techniques. Excavations have uncovered a wealth of information about the construction methods, grave goods, and cultural practices associated with these mounds. Advanced technologies such as ground-penetrating radar and DNA analysis are helping researchers to uncover new insights into the lives and deaths of the people who built and used these ancient structures.
Today, Jordan's burial mounds are recognized as important cultural heritage sites. Efforts are being made to preserve these ancient structures and protect them from looting and environmental damage. The mounds continue to be a source of fascination for both tourists and scholars, offering a tangible connection to the region's distant past and the diverse peoples who have called Jordan home over the millennia.