The Ancient Cedars of God in Lebanon: Nature's Majestic Giants

• Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [wadaan]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [laa]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [min fadlik]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [aadra]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayf halak?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bukhayr. wa ant?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatakallam al-inglizia?]
• I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [ana la afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [uridu an ara al-qaimah, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la aakul al-lahm]
• Cheers!صحتين!
  [sahatayn!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [uridu an adfaa, min fadlik]

• Help!مساعدة!
  [musaadah!]
• Go away!إبتعد!
  [ibtid]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [itasil bialshurta!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بالطبيب!
  [itasil bialtabib!]
• I'm lostضاعت طريقي
  [daaat tareeqi]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]

• I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [uridu an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
  [ana faqat atfarij]
• How much is it?كم سعره؟
  [kam siroh?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuka khafd al-siroh?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam al-saa'a?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [al-saa'ah al-wahidah]
• Half past (10)النصف بعد (عشرة)
  [al-nisf baad ('asharah)]
• Morningصباح
  [sabah]
• Afternoonمساء
  [masa']
• Eveningمساء
  [masa']
• Yesterdayأمس
  [ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [al-yawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [ithnayn]
• 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [arba'a]
• 5خمسة
  [khamsa]
• 6ستة
  [sitta]
• 7سبعة
  [sab'a]
• 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
• 9تسعة
  [tis'a]
• 10عشرة
  ['asharah]

• Where's a/the...?أين ال...؟
  [ayn al...?]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al-unwan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuka an tureenii (ala al-kharitah)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى القادم (الحافلة)؟
  [mata al-qadim (al-hafilah)?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ....)
  [tazkirah (ila ....)]

The Cedars of God, known as 'Arz el-Rab' in Arabic, are among the last vestiges of the extensive forests of the Lebanon Cedar, Cedrus libani, that thrived across the region in ancient times. These majestic trees, some over a thousand years old, have been mentioned in various historical texts, including the Bible and the Epic of Gilgamesh.

The Cedars of God are frequently referenced in the Bible. King Solomon is said to have used the timber from these trees to build his temple in Jerusalem, a symbol of divine grandeur. The cedars were also utilized to construct David's palace and various other significant structures, highlighting their importance in ancient religious and cultural history.

During the Phoenician era, the cedar wood from these forests was highly prized for shipbuilding due to its resistance to rot and insects. The Phoenicians, renowned sailors and traders, built their powerful fleets from this timber, enabling their dominance of Mediterranean trade routes and the spread of their culture.

Under Roman rule, the cedar forests continued to be exploited for their valuable wood. The Romans used cedar timber in the construction of temples, palaces, and other monumental buildings throughout their empire. The extensive logging during this period significantly reduced the once vast cedar forests.

In the Medieval period, the Cedars of God became a refuge for Maronite Christians fleeing persecution. The Maronites, a Christian sect, established monasteries and communities in the rugged terrain around the cedar groves, which provided both spiritual and physical sanctuary.

By the 19th century, the once-thriving cedar forests had been severely depleted. Recognizing their cultural and historical significance, various conservation efforts were initiated. The Ottoman Empire and later the French Mandate authorities implemented measures to protect the remaining trees. These efforts continued into the modern era, leading to the establishment of the Cedars of God as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1998.

Today, the Cedars of God stand as a symbol of Lebanon's natural heritage and resilience. The grove attracts thousands of visitors each year, drawn by its historical significance and natural beauty. Ongoing conservation projects aim to preserve these ancient trees for future generations, ensuring that the legacy of the Cedars of God endures.

Cedars of God is located in the Bsharri District of Lebanon, within the Kadisha Valley. The nearest international airport is Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport, approximately 120 kilometers away. From Beirut, you can rent a car or hire a taxi to reach the Cedars of God. The drive typically takes around 2.5 to 3 hours and offers scenic views of the Lebanese countryside. Public buses and minibuses (service taxis) are also available from Beirut to Bsharri, though they may take longer.

While in the Bsharri District, the most convenient way to explore the area, including the Cedars of God, is by renting a car. This allows you the flexibility to visit nearby attractions at your own pace. Taxis are available, but it's advisable to agree on a fare beforehand. For those who prefer public transport, local minibuses (service taxis) connect Bsharri with nearby villages and towns. Walking is also a pleasant way to explore the immediate vicinity, especially the trails around the Cedars of God.

The official currency in Lebanon is the Lebanese Pound (LBP), though US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions and in rural areas. ATMs are available in Bsharri, but it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash in Beirut before traveling to the mountains.

The Bsharri District, including the Cedars of God, is generally safe for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it's always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Consult local advisories for any recent updates on safety.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance in Lebanon. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Bsharri. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Bsharri where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering churches and religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a nod. A friendly 'Marhaba' (Hello) is always appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite. Always use your right hand when eating or passing food.

To experience Cedars of God like a local, visit during the off-peak seasons when the weather is mild, and the area is less crowded. Engage with locals in Bsharri, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their heritage. Don't miss the Gibran Museum, dedicated to the famous Lebanese poet Khalil Gibran. For a unique experience, hike the trails of the Kadisha Valley, which offer breathtaking views and historical monasteries. Enjoy traditional Lebanese cuisine at local restaurants, and be sure to try 'Saj' bread and 'Arak', the local anise-flavored spirit.