Canterbury, New Zealand Travel Guide

Discover Canterbury: A region of diverse landscapes, rich culture, and unforgettable adventures on New Zealand's stunning South Island.

Canterbury, situated on the stunning South Island of New Zealand, is a region that offers a blend of natural beauty, vibrant culture, and fascinating history. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, Canterbury is home to the majestic Southern Alps, serene lakes, and lush vineyards that stretch as far as the eye can see. One of the most iconic sights is the Aoraki/Mount Cook, New Zealand's highest peak, which provides a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and stargazing. The city of Christchurch, the largest in the Canterbury region, is a dynamic urban hub with a unique blend of modern innovation and English heritage. After being rebuilt from the devastating earthquakes of 2010 and 2011, the city now features a mix of contemporary architecture, street art, and beautifully restored historical buildings. The Christchurch Botanic Gardens and Hagley Park offer peaceful green spaces right in the heart of the city, perfect for relaxing strolls or picnics. Canterbury is also a gateway to some of New Zealand's most enchanting wildlife experiences. The coastal town of Kaikōura provides opportunities to see whales, dolphins, and seals in their natural habitat. For wine enthusiasts, the Waipara Valley is a must-visit, offering vineyard tours and tastings of some of New Zealand's finest wines. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a history buff, or someone looking to unwind, Canterbury has something unique to offer.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Canterbury.

Visit the Christchurch Botanic Gardens early in the morning to enjoy the tranquility and avoid crowds.
If planning to hike in the Southern Alps, always check weather conditions and prepare accordingly.
Book whale watching tours in Kaikōura in advance, especially during peak seasons.
Explore the local markets in Christchurch for unique crafts and delicious local produce.
Consider renting a car for greater flexibility in exploring the region's diverse attractions.

Top City Travel Guides in Canterbury

The cities of Canterbury, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Christchurch

Wanaka

Greymouth

Timaru

Destinations in Canterbury

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Mount Cook National Park

Punakaiki

Fox Glacier

Mount Aspiring National Park

Explore Canterbury: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Canterbury

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Canterbury Museum

Explore the rich tapestry of New Zealand's history and culture at the Canterbury Museum in Christchurch. A must-visit destination for every traveler.

4.6

Kura Tawhiti Conservation Area

Discover the breathtaking rock formations and rich Maori heritage at Kura Tawhiti Conservation Area, a hiker's paradise in New Zealand.

4.8

Quake City

Explore Quake City, a museum dedicated to the resilience of Christchurch through its earthquake history and personal stories of recovery.

4.5

Dark Sky Project

Explore the wonders of the universe at Lake Tekapo's Dark Sky Project, offering stargazing tours, dining, and unique shopping experiences.

4.5

Best landmarks in Canterbury

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Canterbury Museum

Explore the fascinating history and culture of New Zealand at Canterbury Museum, a premier destination in Christchurch for history buffs and families.

4.6

Riccarton House and Bush

Explore the lush gardens and historical charm of Riccarton House and Bush in Christchurch, a serene escape into New Zealand's natural beauty.

4.6

Quake City

Discover the resilience of Christchurch at Quake City, where the story of the 2011 earthquakes comes to life through immersive exhibits and personal narratives.

4.5

Dark Sky Project

Discover the wonders of the universe at the Dark Sky Project in Lake Tekapo, where stargazing meets conservation in a breathtaking setting.

4.5

Best restaurants in Canterbury

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Fiddlesticks Restaurant and Bar

Experience the vibrant flavors of New Zealand at Fiddlesticks Restaurant and Bar in Christchurch - where every meal is a celebration.

4.5

The Old Vicarage Cafe, Restaurant & Bar

Discover culinary delights at The Old Vicarage Cafe & Restaurant in Halswell – where exceptional flavors meet inviting ambiance.

4.4

Kohan Restaurant

Experience exquisite Japanese cuisine at Kohan Restaurant with breathtaking views of Lake Tekapo's stunning landscapes.

4.3

Tutto Bene

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Tutto Bene in St Albans, Christchurch - where every dish tells a story.

4.5

Best bars in Canterbury

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Pomeroy's Old Brewery Inn

Experience the charm of Pomeroy's Old Brewery Inn, a historic pub in Christchurch offering local cuisine and craft beers in a warm, inviting atmosphere.

4.6

Dux Central

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Dux Central, Christchurch's premier gastropub and beer garden, serving local flavors and craft drinks.

4.3

Tavern Harewood

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delectable cuisine at Tavern Harewood, a must-visit bar and restaurant in Christchurch, New Zealand.

4.4

The Little Fiddle

Discover the heart of Irish culture at The Little Fiddle, Christchurch's favorite pub for delicious food and vibrant entertainment.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Canterbury

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

darkroom

Discover Darkroom, Christchurch's vibrant live music venue and bar, offering an unforgettable night of entertainment and local culture.

4.6

Canterbury Club Inc

Experience the charm of the historic Canterbury Club in Christchurch, a social hub offering a glimpse into local culture and camaraderie.

4.7

The Poplar Social Club

Experience the vibrant cocktail culture of Christchurch at The Poplar Social Club, a stylish bar offering innovative drinks and a lively atmosphere.

4.6

Calendar Girls Strip Club

Unleash your nightlife adventure at Calendar Girls Strip Club, Christchurch's premier adult entertainment venue with an electrifying vibe.

3.4

Best shops in Canterbury

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Westfield Riccarton

Explore over 150 stores, diverse dining options, and vibrant entertainment at Westfield Riccarton, Christchurch's ultimate shopping destination.

4.2

The Tannery

Explore The Tannery in Christchurch: A unique shopping mall blending boutique shopping, live music, and local events in a historic setting.

4.4

Backcountry Gifts

Discover unique New Zealand gifts at Backcountry Gifts in Rangiora, where local craftsmanship meets unforgettable souvenirs.

4.1

New Regent Street Precinct

Explore the historic and vibrant New Regent Street Precinct in Christchurch, where shopping, dining, and culture come together in a charming setting.

4.5

Explore Canterbury on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Canterbury, mapped for you.

Canterbury Essentials

Canterbury is located on the South Island of New Zealand. The primary entry point is Christchurch International Airport, which offers direct flights from major cities in Australia, Asia, and the Pacific. Domestic flights connect Christchurch to other New Zealand cities. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Wellington to Picton, followed by a scenic drive down to Canterbury.
Canterbury's public transport includes buses, trains, and taxis. Christchurch has an efficient metro bus system. For exploring the wider Canterbury region, renting a car is recommended. Trains such as the TranzAlpine offer spectacular scenic journeys. Biking is also a popular option, with many dedicated bike paths.
The official currency is the New Zealand Dollar (NZD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, and ATMs are readily available. For smaller towns and rural areas, it's advisable to carry some cash. Mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also commonly used.
Canterbury is generally safe for tourists, but like any destination, it’s important to stay vigilant. Christchurch has some areas where it's best to stay cautious, especially at night, such as certain parts of the Central Business District. Always keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas.
In case of an emergency, dial 111 for police, fire, or medical services. Christchurch Hospital is the main healthcare facility in the region. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available throughout Canterbury for minor health issues.
Fashion: Do dress in layers as the weather can change rapidly. Don't wear overly revealing clothing in rural areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat for elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'Kia Ora'. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like Whitebait and Pavlova. Don’t refuse a Kiwi BBQ invite; it's a cultural experience.
To experience Canterbury like a local, visit the Christchurch Farmers' Market for fresh produce and local crafts. Take a walk in the Port Hills for stunning views of the city and the Pacific Ocean. Attend a rugby match to see the Canterbury Crusaders play. For a unique experience, explore the Banks Peninsula and Akaroa for its French heritage and dolphin encounters.

When is the best time to visit Canterbury?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Canterbury

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Canterbury. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloKia ora
  [kee-ah or-ah]
- GoodbyeKa kite
  [kah kee-teh]
- YesAe
  [ah-eh]
- NoKao
  [kah-oh]
- Please/You're welcomeTena koa
  [teh-nah koh-ah]
- Thank youNgā mihi
  [ngah mee-hee]
- Excuse me/SorryAroha mai
  [ah-roh-hah my]
- How are you?Kei te pēhea koe?
  [kay teh peh-heh-ah koy]
- Fine. And you?Pai. Aroha mai?
  [pie. ah-roh-hah my?]
- Do you speak English?Ka korero koe i te reo Pākehā?
  [kah koh-reh-roh koy ee teh reh-oh pah-keh-hah?]
- I don't understandKaore au e mohio
  [kah-oh-reh ow eh moh-he-oh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseKa hiahia au ki te kite i te rārangi kai
  [kah hee-ah-hee-ah ow kee teh kee-teh ee teh rah-rah-ngi kye]
- I don't eat meatKaore au e kai i te mutton
  [kah-oh-reh ow eh kye ee teh muht-ton]
- Cheers!Kia ora!
  [kee-ah or-ah!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseKa hiahia au ki te utu, please
  [kah hee-ah-hee-ah ow kee teh oo-too, please]
- Help!Tautoko!
  [tau-toh-koh!]
- Go away!Haere atu!
  [hye-reh ah-too!]
- Call the Police!Karanga ki te Pirihimana!
  [kah-rahng-ah kee teh pee-ree-hee-mah-nah!]
- Call a doctor!Karanga ki te taakuta!
  [kah-rahng-ah kee teh tah-koot-ah!]
- I'm lostKua ngaro au
  [koo-ah nah-roh ow]
- I'm illKei te mate au
  [kay teh mah-teh ow]
- I'd like to buy...Ka hiahia au ki te hoko...
  [kah hee-ah-hee-ah ow kee teh hoh-koh...]
- I'm just lookingKei te tirohia au
  [kay teh tee-roh-hee-ah ow]
- How much is it?E hia te utu?
  [eh hee-ah teh oo-too?]
- That's too expensiveHe tino utu nui tēnā
  [he tee-noh oo-too noo-ee teh-nah]
- Can you lower the price?Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te utu?
  [kah tah-eh ah ee koh-eh teh fuh-kai-tee ee teh oo-too?]
- What time is it?He aha te haora?
  [he ah-hah teh how-rah?]
- It's one o'clockKei te tahi karaka
  [kay teh tah-hee kah-rah-kah]
- Half past (10)Haere ki te haurua i te tekau
  [hye-reh kee teh how-roo-ah ee teh teh-kah]
- MorningAta
  [ah-tah]
- AfternoonAhiahi
  [ah-hee-ah-hee]
- EveningPō
  [poh]
- YesterdayInā ia
  [ee-nah ee-ah]
- TodayI tēnei rā
  [ee tay-nay rah]
- TomorrowI āpōpō
  [ee ah-poh-poh]
- 1Tahi
  [tah-hee]
- 2Rua
  [roo-ah]
- 3Toru
  [toh-roo]
- 4Whā
  [fah]
- 5Rima
  [ree-mah]
- 6Ona
  [oh-nah]
- 7Whitu
  [fee-too]
- 8Waru
  [wah-roo]
- 9Iwa
  [ee-wah]
- 10Tekau
  [teh-kah-oo]
- Where's a/the...?Kei hea te...?
  [kay heh-ah teh...?]
- What's the address?He aha te wāhitau?
  [he ah-hah teh wah-hee-tah-oo?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Ka taea e koe te whakaatu (i te mapi)?
  [kah tah-eh ah ee koh-eh teh fuh-kah-ah-too (ee teh mah-pee)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Kāti te waka e haere mai?
  [kah-tee teh wah-kah eh hye-reh my?]
- A ticket (to ....)He tikiti (ki ....)
  [he tee-key-tee (kee ....)]

History of Canterbury

The Canterbury region, known as Waitaha by the Maori, was initially settled by the Waitaha tribe, followed by the Ngāti Mamoe and later the Ngāi Tahu. These early inhabitants utilized the rich resources of the land, engaging in fishing, hunting, and gathering. Important archaeological sites like the Weka Pass rock art provide evidence of their presence and cultural practices.
European exploration of Canterbury began in the early 19th century, with Captain James Cook mapping the coastline in 1770. The first European settlers arrived in the 1840s, led by the Canterbury Association, which aimed to create an Anglican settlement. Prominent figures like John Robert Godley and Edward Gibbon Wakefield played crucial roles in establishing Christchurch, the region's largest city, in 1850.
Canterbury has been significantly shaped by seismic activity, most notably the earthquakes of 2010 and 2011. The 7.1 magnitude earthquake in September 2010 caused extensive damage, but it was the 6.3 magnitude quake in February 2011 that had a devastating impact on Christchurch. This earthquake resulted in 185 fatalities and led to widespread destruction and a major rebuilding effort that continues to define the city.
Agriculture has been a cornerstone of Canterbury's economy since the early days of European settlement. The fertile plains of the region are ideal for farming, and Canterbury quickly became known for its sheep farming and wool production. The introduction of refrigerated shipping in the 1880s allowed Canterbury's meat and dairy products to be exported globally, further boosting the region's economic growth.
In recent decades, Canterbury has experienced a cultural renaissance, with a burgeoning arts scene, numerous festivals, and a renewed focus on Maori heritage. Institutions like the Canterbury Museum and the Christchurch Art Gallery play a pivotal role in preserving and promoting the region's history and culture. The annual Christchurch Arts Festival and the World Buskers Festival are highlights that draw visitors from around the world.
Canterbury has also become a hub for technological innovation, particularly in the fields of agritech and renewable energy. The region's universities, such as the University of Canterbury and Lincoln University, are at the forefront of research and development, driving advancements that have a global impact. Initiatives like the Christchurch Innovation Precinct are fostering a vibrant tech community and positioning Canterbury as a leader in innovation.