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Travel Guide to Fiordland National Park

Discover Fiordland National Park, New Zealand's untouched wilderness with majestic fiords, lush rainforests, and world-famous hiking trails. A UNESCO World Heritage site.

Fiordland National Park: The Jewel of New Zealand's South Island

Fiordland National Park is a vast and breathtaking wilderness located on New Zealand's South Island. Known for its dramatic landscapes, the park features deep fiords, towering mountains, and lush rainforests. It is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. One of the park's most famous attractions is Milford Sound, a stunning fiord that offers boat tours, kayaking, and hiking opportunities. The Sound is surrounded by sheer rock faces that rise over a thousand meters, and its waters are home to dolphins, seals, and penguins. Another highlight is Doubtful Sound, often referred to as the 'Sound of Silence' due to its tranquility and remoteness. Accessible via a boat ride across Lake Manapouri and a bus over Wilmot Pass, this fiord offers a less crowded but equally mesmerizing experience. The park also boasts an extensive network of hiking trails, including the world-renowned Milford Track and the challenging Routeburn Track. These trails provide access to some of the most stunning scenery in New Zealand, from alpine meadows to dense forests and cascading waterfalls. Fiordland National Park is also a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its outstanding natural beauty and ecological significance. Whether you're an avid hiker, a keen photographer, or simply someone looking to disconnect from the hustle and bustle, Fiordland offers an unparalleled experience.

Local tips in Fiordland National Park

  • Book your Milford Sound cruise in advance, especially during peak seasons.
  • Pack for all weather conditions; the park experiences frequent rain and sudden weather changes.
  • Consider visiting Doubtful Sound for a less crowded alternative to Milford Sound.
  • Bring insect repellent; sandflies can be a nuisance, especially near water.
  • Plan extra time for hiking; the trails can be challenging and you’ll want to stop and take in the views.
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Popular Attractions in Fiordland National Park

  • RealNZ - Doubtful Sound Manapouri Visitor Centre

    Explore the breathtaking beauty of Doubtful Sound at the RealNZ Visitor Centre in Manapouri - your gateway to adventure and stunning natural landscapes.

  • RealNZ - Te Anau Visitor Centre

    Discover the gateway to Fiordland's natural beauty at RealNZ Te Anau Visitor Centre, where adventure begins.

  • Punanga Manu o Te Anau / Te Anau Bird Sanctuary

    Explore the Te Anau Bird Sanctuary, a beautiful conservation park where you can observe native birds in their natural habitat while enjoying stunning lake views.

  • Fiordland National Park Visitor Centre

    Explore Fiordland National Park Visitor Centre - Your gateway to New Zealand's stunning natural wonders and outdoor adventures.

  • Te Anau Glowworm Caves - RealNZ

    Experience the magical glow of Te Anau Glowworm Caves, a natural wonder illuminating the darkness with thousands of enchanting glowworms.

  • Te Anau, Lake

    Discover the serene beauty of Te Anau Lake, a breathtaking gem in Fiordland National Park, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

  • Lake Te Anau

    Explore the stunning beauty of Lake Te Anau, a natural gem in Southland offering adventure, tranquility, and breathtaking landscapes.

  • Luxmore Hut

    Immerse yourself in breathtaking views and natural beauty at Luxmore Hut, the perfect base for exploring Fiordland National Park.

  • Rainbow Reach

    Experience breathtaking hikes and stunning views at Rainbow Reach, a must-visit destination in Fiordland National Park, New Zealand.

  • Lake Manapouri

    Experience the breathtaking beauty of Lake Manapouri, New Zealand's hidden gem in the heart of Southland, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

  • Christie Falls

    Experience the breathtaking beauty of Christie Falls in Fiordland National Park, a must-see natural wonder for every traveler in New Zealand.

  • Kepler Track Trail Head & Information

    Discover the breathtaking landscapes of the Kepler Track Trail Head, a gateway to Fiordland's stunning hiking adventures in New Zealand.

  • Wilderness Scientific Reserve

    Experience the natural wonder of Wilderness Scientific Reserve in New Zealand, where breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife await your exploration.

  • Moturau Hut

    Experience the tranquility and stunning views at Moturau Hut, a mountain cabin along the iconic Kepler Track in Fiordland National Park.

  • Kepler Track - Great Walks

    Discover the breathtaking Kepler Track, a stunning hiking experience in New Zealand's Fiordland National Park, showcasing nature's beauty and diversity.

  • Doubtful Sound View Point

    Discover the serene beauty of Doubtful Sound View Point in New Zealand's Southland, where breathtaking landscapes meet tranquility.

  • Fiordland Historic Cruises

    Discover the breathtaking beauty of Fiordland National Park with unforgettable boat tours at Fiordland Historic Cruises.

  • Fiordland Jet

    Experience the breathtaking beauty and thrilling adventures of Fiordland Jet, where stunning landscapes meet exhilarating jet boat rides.

  • RealNZ - Bluff Visitor Centre - Experience Stewart Island

    Embark on your Stewart Island adventure at the Bluff Visitor Centre, where exceptional ferry services meet local expertise and breathtaking scenery.

  • Te Anau Lake Control (TLC)

    Explore the breathtaking landscapes and serene hiking trails at Te Anau Lake Control, a must-visit destination in Fiordland, New Zealand.

  • Southern Secret Doubtful Sound Overnight Cruise

    Discover the untouched wilderness of Doubtful Sound on an unforgettable overnight cruise through New Zealand's breathtaking fiord.

  • Frasers Beach

    Discover the tranquility of Frasers Beach, a serene escape in Fiordland National Park with stunning views and outdoor adventures.

  • Rakatu Wetlands

    Explore the captivating tranquility of Rakatu Wetlands, a natural sanctuary in Blackmount showcasing diverse ecosystems and vibrant wildlife.

  • Doubtful Sound Kayak

    Explore the breathtaking beauty of Doubtful Sound with unforgettable kayak tours through New Zealand's stunning Fiordland National Park.

  • Iris Burn Hut

    Experience the serene beauty of Iris Burn Hut, a charming retreat on the stunning Kepler Track in Fiordland National Park.

  • Te Anau Helicopter Services

    Discover New Zealand's breathtaking landscapes from above with Te Anau Helicopter Services, where every flight offers stunning views and unforgettable experiences.

  • Lake Mistletoe Walking track

    Discover the serene beauty of Lake Mistletoe, an idyllic hiking destination in Fiordland National Park, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

  • Luxmore Summit walk

    Discover the breathtaking beauty of Luxmore Summit Walk, where adventure meets stunning views in Fiordland National Park, New Zealand.

  • Marian Falls

    Experience the tranquil beauty of Marian Falls in Fiordland National Park, a hidden gem of New Zealand's South Island surrounded by lush nature.

  • Lake Te Anau Lookout by Control Gates

    Discover the stunning vistas and serene beauty of Lake Te Anau Lookout, a scenic gem in New Zealand's Fiordland region.

  • Kepler Track Limestone Rock Walk

    Explore the breathtaking landscapes of the Kepler Track Limestone Rock Walk in Southland, New Zealand - a national forest of stunning limestone formations and rich biodiversity.

  • Pearl Harbour Viewpoint & Walkway

    Experience the stunning views and serene beauty at Pearl Harbour Viewpoint & Walkway in Manapouri, New Zealand.

  • Cruise Te Anau

    Discover the breathtaking beauty of Fiordland through unforgettable boat tours with Cruise Te Anau, where nature and tranquility meet.

  • Te Anau Trout Observatory

    Explore the enchanting world of freshwater fish at Te Anau Trout Observatory, a unique attraction nestled in stunning Te Anau, New Zealand.

  • Fiordland Trails Trust - Lake2Lake Trail

    Immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes of the Lake2Lake Trail, a perfect hiking destination in Fiordland National Park.

  • Takahe Statue

    Experience the beauty of the Takahe Statue in Te Anau, a tribute to New Zealand's unique wildlife and a perfect spot for memorable photographs.

  • Luxmore Cave

    Discover the stunning Luxmore Cave in Fiordland National Park, a hidden gem filled with remarkable limestone formations and breathtaking landscapes.

  • Scenic Lookout

    Discover breathtaking views and serene beauty at the Scenic Lookout in Southland, a perfect escape for nature lovers and photographers.

  • Helena Falls

    Explore the stunning Helena Falls in Fiordland National Park, a breathtaking natural attraction surrounded by lush landscapes and rich biodiversity.

  • Shelter Islands

    Explore the breathtaking natural beauty and serene atmosphere of Shelter Islands in Southland, New Zealand—a perfect retreat for nature lovers.

  • South West New Zealand World Heritage Area

    Discover the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of South West New Zealand World Heritage Area, a must-visit for nature lovers and adventurers.

  • Ivon Wilson Recreational Reserve

    Discover the serene landscapes of Ivon Wilson Recreational Reserve, a nature paradise in Te Anau, New Zealand, perfect for relaxation and exploration.

  • Great Walks

    Explore the breathtaking landscapes of New Zealand's Great Walks, where adventure meets stunning natural beauty in every step.

  • Ruby Beach

    Explore the breathtaking Ruby Beach in Southland, New Zealand—where rugged cliffs meet serene shores, perfect for hiking and relaxation.

  • The Cleve Garth Falls

    Experience the natural beauty of Cleve Garth Falls, a stunning waterfall in Southland, New Zealand, perfect for nature lovers and photographers.

  • Campbell's Kingdom NZ

    Experience the breathtaking natural beauty and tranquility at Campbell's Kingdom NZ, a top tourist attraction in the heart of Southland.

  • Alice Falls

    Experience the serene beauty of Alice Falls, a breathtaking waterfall in Southland, New Zealand, perfect for outdoor adventures and relaxation.

  • The Mount Titiroa Experience

    Explore the breathtaking landscapes and serene beauty of The Mount Titiroa Experience, a must-visit destination for nature lovers in New Zealand.

  • The Dusky Track Experience

    Explore the breathtaking landscapes of the Dusky Track Experience, a stunning multi-day hike in New Zealand's Southland region.

  • Nick's Landing

    Experience serenity at Nick's Landing, a memorial park in Southland where nature and remembrance intertwine for a peaceful retreat.

  • Te Anau Downs Station

    Experience the rich history and stunning landscapes of Te Anau Downs Station, a must-visit historical landmark in New Zealand.

  • Fiordland Escapes

    Experience thrilling adventure and teamwork at Fiordland Escapes, the premier escape room attraction in Te Anau, New Zealand.

  • Te Anau Downs Scenic Lookout

    Discover the stunning vistas and tranquility of Te Anau Downs Scenic Lookout, your gateway to the natural beauty of Fiordland National Park.

  • The Kepler Mire (String Bog)

    Explore the Kepler Mire, a stunning nature preserve in New Zealand, featuring unique wetlands, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking landscapes.

  • Terra Talks NZ

    Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage at Terra Talks NZ, a premier tourist attraction in Te Anau, New Zealand.

  • Stony Point

    Experience the breathtaking beauty and tranquility of Stony Point, a must-visit tourist attraction in Manapouri, New Zealand.

  • Herrick Creek

    Explore the stunning natural beauty of Herrick Creek in Fiordland, a tranquil spot perfect for outdoor adventures and serene escapes.

Popular Experiences in Fiordland National Park

When is the best time to go to Fiordland National Park?

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Popular Hotels in Fiordland National Park

Local Phrases about Fiordland National Park

    • HelloKia ora
      [key-ah or-ah]
    • GoodbyeHaere rā
      [high-ray rah]
    • YesĀe
      [eye]
    • NoKāo
      [cow]
    • Please/You're welcomeTēnā koe
      [ten-ah koi]
    • Thank youKia ora
      [key-ah or-ah]
    • Excuse me/SorryWhakapāha
      [fah-ka-pa-ha]
    • How are you?Kei te pēhea koe?
      [key tay pay-hair ha koi]
    • Fine. And you?Kei te pai. Ā, koe?
      [key tay pie. eye, koi?]
    • Do you speak English?Kōrerotia koe i te reo Pākehā?
      [core-air-oh-tee-ah koi ee tay ray-oh pah-keh-ha]
    • I don't understandKāore au e mārama
      [cow-or-ay ow eh mah-rah-ma]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe tirohia te menewa, tēnā
      [may tee-raw-he-ah tay men-eh-wah, ten-ah]
    • I don't eat meatKāore au e kai mīti
      [cow-or-ay ow eh kai mee-tee]
    • Cheers!Kia ora!
      [key-ah or-ah]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseMe utu, tēnā
      [may oo-too, ten-ah]
    • Help!Āwhina!
      [eye-wee-nah]
    • Go away!Haere atu!
      [high-ray ah-too]
    • Call the Police!Karanga i te Pirihimana!
      [kah-rang-ah ee teh pee-ree-hee-man-ah]
    • Call a doctor!Karanga ki te Rata!
      [kah-rang-ah kee teh rah-tah]
    • I'm lostI wareware ahau
      [ee wah-reh-wah-reh ow-ho]
    • I'm illKua mate ahau
      [koo-ah mah-tay ow-ho]
    • I'd like to buy...Me hoko...
      [may haw-kaw]
    • I'm just lookingKei te titiro ahau
      [key tay tee-tee-raw ow-ho]
    • How much is it?E hia ana?
      [eh hee-ah ah-nah]
    • That's too expensiveHe roa rawa te utu
      [heh raw-ah raw-wah tay oo-too]
    • Can you lower the price?Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te utu?
      [kah tie-ah eh koi teh fah-kai-tee ee teh oo-too]
    • What time is it?He aha te wā?
      [heh ah-ha teh wah]
    • It's one o'clockKotahi karaka
      [kaw-tah-hee kah-rah-kah]
    • Half past (10)Tekau mā rima
      [teh-kow mah ree-mah]
    • MorningAhiahi
      [ah-hee-ah-hee]
    • AfternoonAhiahi
      [ah-hee-ah-hee]
    • Evening
      [paw]
    • YesterdayInāianei
      [ee-nah-ee-ah-nay]
    • TodayTēnei rā
      [ten-ay rah]
    • TomorrowĀpōpō
      [eye-paw-paw]
    • 1Tahi
      [tah-hee]
    • 2Rua
      [roo-ah]
    • 3Toru
      [toh-roo]
    • 4Whā
      [fah]
    • 5Rima
      [ree-mah]
    • 6Ono
      [oh-no]
    • 7Whitu
      [fee-too]
    • 8Waru
      [wah-roo]
    • 9Iwa
      [ee-wah]
    • 10Tekau
      [teh-kow]
    • Where's a/the...?Kei hea te...?
      [key hair heh teh]
    • What's the address?He aha te wāhitau?
      [heh ah-ha teh wah-hee-tow]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Taea e koe te whakaatu ki ahau (i runga i te mahere)?
      [tie-ah eh koi teh fah-kow-too key ow-how ee roon-gah ee teh mah-hair-ay]
    • When's the next (bus)?Ahea te taha whakamua (autobus)?
      [ah-heh-ah teh tah-hah fah-kah-moo-ah ow-toe-boos]
    • A ticket (to ....)He tiki (ki ....)
      [heh tee-kee kee]

History of Fiordland National Park

  • Fiordland National Park, located in the southwestern corner of New Zealand's South Island, was primarily shaped by glacial action over millions of years. Massive glaciers carved out the deep fiords, steep valleys, and rugged landscape that define the park today. The most famous of these fiords is Milford Sound, which was named after Milford Haven in Wales and is considered one of the most stunning natural attractions in the world.

  • Fiordland has been known to the Maori people for centuries, and it holds significant cultural and spiritual importance. Maori legend attributes the creation of Fiordland to the demi-god Tu-te-raki-whanoa, who carved out the fiords with his adze. The area was used by Maori for hunting, fishing, and gathering pounamu (greenstone), which was highly valued and traded extensively.

  • European exploration of Fiordland began in the late 18th century. In 1773, Captain James Cook and his crew aboard the HMS Resolution were the first Europeans to sight and chart parts of the region. Cook named several places within Fiordland, including Dusky Sound, which became an important anchorage and base for further exploration. Early European explorers were drawn to Fiordland's rugged beauty and the potential for resources such as timber and seals.

  • Throughout the early 19th century, Fiordland became a hub for sealing and whaling activities. Sealing gangs operated in the fiords, and the region's remote and sheltered waters provided ideal conditions for whaling ships. However, over-exploitation led to a sharp decline in seal and whale populations, and by the mid-1800s, these industries had largely collapsed.

  • Fiordland National Park was officially established in 1952, covering an area of over 12,500 square kilometers. The park was created to protect the unique and pristine environment of the fiords, mountains, and rainforests. It has since become a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand World Heritage Area, recognized for its outstanding natural values and geological significance.

  • Conservation efforts in Fiordland have been ongoing, with a focus on preserving its unique flora and fauna. The park is home to several endangered species, including the kakapo (a flightless parrot) and the takahe (a flightless bird once thought extinct). Significant efforts have been made to control invasive species, such as stoats and rats, which threaten native wildlife. Fiordland's remote and rugged terrain presents both challenges and opportunities for conservation work.

  • Tourism in Fiordland began to develop in the mid-20th century, with Milford Sound becoming a major draw for visitors. The construction of the Homer Tunnel in 1953 made the area more accessible by road. Today, Fiordland is a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, and adventurers from around the world. Key attractions include the Milford Track, one of New Zealand's Great Walks, and scenic cruises through the fiords.

Fiordland National Park Essentials

  • Fiordland National Park is located in the southwestern part of New Zealand's South Island. The nearest large town is Te Anau, which serves as the main gateway to the park. To reach Fiordland, you can fly into Queenstown International Airport, which is about a 2-hour drive from Te Anau. From Queenstown, you can rent a car, take a bus, or arrange for a shuttle service to Te Anau. Alternatively, you can drive directly from Christchurch, which takes approximately 8 hours.
  • Once in Te Anau, there are several ways to explore Fiordland National Park. Car rentals are a popular option, providing flexibility to visit various sites at your own pace. Guided tours and shuttle services are also available and can offer valuable insights from local guides. For specific destinations like Milford Sound and Doubtful Sound, boat tours and scenic flights are highly recommended. Public transport within the park is limited, so planning your transportation in advance is advisable.
  • The official currency in New Zealand is the New Zealand Dollar (NZD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Te Anau and at most tourist facilities within Fiordland National Park. However, it's a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments or remote areas where card payment might not be available. ATMs are available in Te Anau for cash withdrawals.
  • Fiordland National Park is generally a very safe destination for tourists. Crime rates are low, but it's always wise to take standard precautions such as securing your valuables and being aware of your surroundings. The remote nature of the park means that some areas are isolated and may have limited access to immediate help. Always inform someone of your plans if you're venturing into remote areas, and carry a reliable means of communication.
  • In case of an emergency, dial 111 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The nearest hospital is in Invercargill, about a 2-hour drive from Te Anau. For minor health issues, there are medical facilities and pharmacies in Te Anau. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and adventure activities. If you're in a remote area of the park, emergency beacons and satellite phones can be lifesavers.
  • Fashion: Do wear comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing and sturdy hiking boots. Layering is key as weather can change rapidly. Religion: Do respect the natural environment and local customs. There are no specific religious customs to follow within the park, but general respect for nature and fellow travelers is expected. Public Transport: Do plan your routes and schedules in advance as public transport options are limited. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly smile or a simple 'Kia Ora,' which is a common Maori greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and beverages available in Te Anau. Don't litter; always carry your trash with you until you find a proper disposal bin.
  • To experience Fiordland National Park like a local, visit during the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) to avoid the peak tourist crowds. Take advantage of local knowledge by joining guided tours or talking to locals in Te Anau. Don't miss the Kepler Track, one of New Zealand's Great Walks, for a more immersive experience. Also, consider taking a scenic cruise in Doubtful Sound, which is less crowded but equally stunning as Milford Sound.