Travel Guide to New Bern

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New Bern, North Carolina was founded in 1710 by Swiss and German settlers led by Christoph von Graffenried. Named after Bern, the capital of Switzerland, New Bern quickly developed into a bustling port and trading center due to its advantageous location at the confluence of the Neuse and Trent Rivers.

In 1747, New Bern was designated as the capital of the North Carolina colony, a status it maintained until 1789. During this period, it became a cultural and political hub, with the construction of the Tryon Palace, the first permanent capital building of North Carolina, serving as the governor's residence and the colony's administrative center.

Completed in 1770, the Tryon Palace symbolized the wealth and influence of New Bern during the colonial period. Named after Governor William Tryon, this Georgian-style mansion was destroyed by fire in 1798 and painstakingly reconstructed in the mid-20th century. Today, it stands as a testament to the city's rich history and offers visitors a glimpse into 18th-century colonial life.

New Bern is famously known as the birthplace of Pepsi-Cola. In 1893, local pharmacist Caleb Bradham created 'Brad's Drink,' a refreshing beverage that would later be renamed Pepsi-Cola. Visitors can explore the recreated soda fountain at the Pepsi Store, located on the very site where the iconic drink was first concocted.

During the American Civil War, New Bern was a strategic port and transportation hub. In 1862, Union forces captured the city in the Battle of New Bern, securing a vital stronghold in Eastern North Carolina. The occupation led to significant changes, including the establishment of the Trent River Settlement, a haven for freed slaves.

One of the most devastating events in New Bern's history was the Great Fire of 1922, which destroyed over a thousand buildings and left much of the African American community homeless. The fire spurred significant reconstruction efforts and marked a turning point in the city's development, leading to modern urban planning and community resilience.

In recent decades, New Bern has experienced a cultural renaissance, revitalizing its historic downtown and waterfront areas. The city boasts numerous art galleries, theaters, and museums, celebrating its rich heritage and vibrant cultural scene. Annual events like the Mumfest attract thousands of visitors, showcasing the city's dynamic community spirit.

New Bern is well-connected and accessible by various means of transport. The nearest major airport is Coastal Carolina Regional Airport (EWN), located just 3 miles from downtown New Bern. The airport offers direct flights to and from Charlotte, which is a major hub with connections to many cities in the U.S. For those driving, New Bern is accessible via U.S. Highways 17 and 70. There are also bus services like Greyhound that connect New Bern to other cities. Amtrak provides train services to Wilson, NC, from where you can take a bus or rent a car to reach New Bern.

New Bern is relatively small, making it easy to explore on foot or by bicycle. Local taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are available for longer distances. Craven Area Rural Transit System (CARTS) offers public bus services within the city and to surrounding areas. Renting a car is also a good option if you plan to explore beyond the city limits.

The official currency is the U.S. Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are readily available throughout the city for cash withdrawals. Some smaller establishments and local markets may prefer cash, so it's advisable to carry some with you.

New Bern is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it's always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas, and keep your belongings secure. Areas like Duffyfield have higher crime rates, so it's best to be cautious if you find yourself there. Always stay aware of your surroundings and follow local advice.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The local police department and fire stations are well-equipped to handle emergencies. CarolinaEast Medical Center offers comprehensive medical services. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and casually, but avoid overly revealing clothing, especially in more conservative areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and places of worship. Remove hats when entering churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful on public transportation. Don’t play loud music or talk loudly. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a handshake. Saying 'Hello' or 'Hi' is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine, and don't forget to tip around 15-20% in restaurants. Don’t be rude to service staff; politeness goes a long way.

To experience New Bern like a local, visit the Saturday Farmers Market at 421 S. Front Street for fresh produce and local crafts. Explore the historic downtown area, where you can find charming shops and cafes. Take a walk along the waterfront and enjoy the scenic views of the Neuse and Trent Rivers. Engaging with locals can provide insights into the rich history of the area, including its connections to Tryon Palace and the birthplace of Pepsi-Cola.