Founding of New Bern
New Bern, North Carolina was founded in 1710 by Swiss and German settlers led by Christoph von Graffenried. Named after Bern, the capital of Switzerland, New Bern quickly developed into a bustling port and trading center due to its advantageous location at the confluence of the Neuse and Trent Rivers.
Colonial Capital
In 1747, New Bern was designated as the capital of the North Carolina colony, a status it maintained until 1789. During this period, it became a cultural and political hub, with the construction of the Tryon Palace, the first permanent capital building of North Carolina, serving as the governor's residence and the colony's administrative center.
The Tryon Palace
Completed in 1770, the Tryon Palace symbolized the wealth and influence of New Bern during the colonial period. Named after Governor William Tryon, this Georgian-style mansion was destroyed by fire in 1798 and painstakingly reconstructed in the mid-20th century. Today, it stands as a testament to the city's rich history and offers visitors a glimpse into 18th-century colonial life.
Birthplace of Pepsi-Cola
New Bern is famously known as the birthplace of Pepsi-Cola. In 1893, local pharmacist Caleb Bradham created 'Brad's Drink,' a refreshing beverage that would later be renamed Pepsi-Cola. Visitors can explore the recreated soda fountain at the Pepsi Store, located on the very site where the iconic drink was first concocted.
Civil War Significance
During the American Civil War, New Bern was a strategic port and transportation hub. In 1862, Union forces captured the city in the Battle of New Bern, securing a vital stronghold in Eastern North Carolina. The occupation led to significant changes, including the establishment of the Trent River Settlement, a haven for freed slaves.
New Bern Fire of 1922
One of the most devastating events in New Bern's history was the Great Fire of 1922, which destroyed over a thousand buildings and left much of the African American community homeless. The fire spurred significant reconstruction efforts and marked a turning point in the city's development, leading to modern urban planning and community resilience.
Cultural Renaissance
In recent decades, New Bern has experienced a cultural renaissance, revitalizing its historic downtown and waterfront areas. The city boasts numerous art galleries, theaters, and museums, celebrating its rich heritage and vibrant cultural scene. Annual events like the Mumfest attract thousands of visitors, showcasing the city's dynamic community spirit.