The Founding of Pendleton
Pendleton was established in 1868 and named after George H. Pendleton, an Ohio senator known for his advocacy of civil service reform. The town quickly became a key trading post for miners, ranchers, and settlers moving westward.
The Oregon Trail
Pendleton lies near the path of the historic Oregon Trail, a 2,170-mile route used by pioneers traveling to the Pacific Northwest during the mid-1800s. The town served as a critical rest stop for weary travelers seeking supplies and respite.
Pendleton Woolen Mills
Founded in 1909, Pendleton Woolen Mills became renowned for its quality woolen products, particularly its intricate Native American-inspired blankets. The mill remains a cornerstone of the local economy and a symbol of the town's textile heritage.
The Pendleton Round-Up
First held in 1910, the Pendleton Round-Up is one of the most famous rodeos in the United States. Every September, this event draws thousands of visitors to experience traditional rodeo events, parades, and a deep dive into Western culture.
Native American Heritage
Pendleton is located on lands historically inhabited by the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla tribes. The Tamástslikt Cultural Institute, located just outside the city, offers exhibits and programs that celebrate and preserve the rich cultural heritage of these tribes.
The Prohibition Era
During the Prohibition era in the 1920s, Pendleton was notorious for its speakeasies and underground bars. Many of these establishments were hidden beneath the town's streets, contributing to Pendleton's reputation for lawlessness and revelry.
The Blue Mountain Scenic Byway
The Blue Mountain Scenic Byway, which begins near Pendleton, offers travelers stunning views of the Blue Mountains and the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. This route has historical significance as it was used by early settlers and traders navigating the rugged terrain.
The Pendleton Underground Tours
Pendleton's underground tunnels, originally built for storage and to house illicit activities during the Prohibition era, are now a popular tourist attraction. The Pendleton Underground Tours provide a glimpse into this secretive part of the town's history.
World War II and the Pendleton Air Base
During World War II, Pendleton was home to a significant airbase. The Pendleton Field, now known as Eastern Oregon Regional Airport, played a crucial role in training pilots and supporting military operations in the Pacific Theater.
Modern-Day Pendleton
Today, Pendleton is a vibrant community that honors its rich history while embracing modern advancements. The city's historic downtown features preserved buildings that house art galleries, boutiques, and restaurants, reflecting a blend of old-world charm and contemporary culture.