The Dalles: Gateway to the Columbia River Gorge

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Long before European settlers arrived, The Dalles was a major trading center for Native American tribes, including the Wasco and Wishram tribes. The area was known for its rich fishing grounds along the Columbia River, particularly for salmon, which was a staple in their diet and culture. The Dalles served as a vital meeting and trading hub for tribes from all over the Pacific Northwest.

In 1805, The Dalles gained historical significance when the Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the area. As they navigated the Columbia River, they documented the rich resources and vibrant Native American communities. The expedition's journals provided some of the earliest written accounts of The Dalles, highlighting its strategic importance as a natural pathway in the region.

During the mid-19th century, The Dalles became a crucial stop on the Oregon Trail. Pioneers traveling westward would reach The Dalles after a perilous journey across the country. From here, they would often raft down the Columbia River to reach the fertile Willamette Valley. The Dalles served as a gateway to the Pacific Northwest, providing essential services and supplies to weary travelers.

Completed in 1957, The Dalles Dam is a significant engineering feat on the Columbia River. It provides hydroelectric power, flood control, and improved navigation. However, the dam also flooded Celilo Falls, a historic fishing site for Native American tribes, leading to significant cultural and environmental changes. The construction of the dam marked a new era of industrial development in the region.

In the early 1980s, The Dalles gained international attention due to the Rajneeshee bioterror attack. Followers of the Indian guru Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh attempted to influence a local election by poisoning salad bars in The Dalles with salmonella bacteria. This incident, which resulted in hundreds of people falling ill, is considered the first bioterror attack in the United States and had lasting impacts on the community.

In recent years, The Dalles has experienced a cultural and economic revitalization. The downtown area has seen significant investment, with historic buildings being restored and new businesses opening. The city has become a hub for tech companies, attracted by its robust internet infrastructure. Additionally, The Dalles celebrates its rich history through museums, festivals, and cultural events, making it a vibrant destination for visitors.

The Dalles is located along the Columbia River in Oregon. The nearest major airport is Portland International Airport (PDX), approximately 85 miles west of The Dalles. From Portland, you can rent a car and drive east on Interstate 84, which takes about 1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can take a bus service such as Greyhound or Columbia Area Transit (CAT) from Portland to The Dalles.

The Dalles is a walkable city with many attractions within close proximity. For areas further out, renting a car is the most convenient option. Local taxi services are available but may require prior booking. Columbia Area Transit (CAT) provides bus services within The Dalles and to nearby towns. Biking is also a popular mode of transportation, especially for exploring the scenic routes along the Columbia River.

The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants, hotels, and shops. ATMs are readily available throughout the city. It is a good idea to carry some cash for use in smaller businesses or rural areas where card payments might not be accepted.

The Dalles is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is prudent to take standard precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant is always advised.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The Dalles has a local police department and a medical center (Mid-Columbia Medical Center) available for emergencies. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are also available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. Layers are recommended due to variable weather conditions. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. While The Dalles is not particularly religious, it is polite to dress modestly when visiting places of worship. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer seats to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a friendly 'hello'. Handshakes are common. Eating & Drinking: Do try the local cuisine and wines from the Columbia Gorge region. Don't leave a small tip in restaurants; 15-20% is customary.

To experience The Dalles like a local, visit the farmers' markets where you can buy fresh produce and artisanal goods. Engage with locals who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's rich history. Don't miss the historic downtown area, and take a stroll along the Columbia River waterfront. For a unique experience, explore the local wineries and taste some of the best wines in the Columbia Gorge region.