Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan Travel Guide

Discover the breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan's northern gem, perfect for adventurers and nature lovers alike.

Home
Travel Guides
Pakistan
Gilgit-Baltistan

Nestled in the northern extremities of Pakistan, Gilgit-Baltistan is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural heritage. This region is an adventurer's paradise, boasting some of the highest peaks in the world, including K2, the second highest mountain on Earth. The picturesque valleys, such as Hunza and Skardu, are framed by snow-capped mountains and lush greenery, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The region is also rich in history and culture. Ancient Silk Road routes pass through Gilgit-Baltistan, and you can still find remnants of this historic trade route in the form of old caravanserais and rock carvings. The local people are known for their hospitality and warmth, making your visit not just a visual, but also a deeply personal experience. Traditional festivals, local cuisine, and handicrafts add vibrant colors to the cultural tapestry of this enchanting region. Gilgit-Baltistan is also a gateway to numerous outdoor activities. From trekking and mountaineering to fishing and wildlife spotting, there's something for everyone. The Deosai National Park, known as the 'Land of Giants', is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the Himalayan brown bear. Whether you're an adventure seeker or someone looking to soak in natural beauty, Gilgit-Baltistan offers an experience that is both unique and unforgettable.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Gilgit-Baltistan.

Best time to visit: April to October, when the weather is pleasant and the roads are accessible.
Altitude sickness is common; take time to acclimatize, especially if planning to trek or climb.
Local SIM cards are recommended for better connectivity in remote areas.
Carry cash, as ATMs are scarce and credit/debit cards are not widely accepted.
Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in rural areas.

Top City Travel Guides in Gilgit-Baltistan

The cities of Gilgit-Baltistan, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Islamabad

Murree

Naran

Chitral

Skardu

Destinations in Gilgit-Baltistan

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Ayubia National Park

Deosai National Park

Neelum Valley

Kaghan Valley

Ratti Gali Lake

Explore Gilgit-Baltistan: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Gilgit-Baltistan

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Rama Meadows

Explore Rama Meadows, a serene hiking paradise in Astore Valley, Pakistan, where breathtaking views and natural beauty await every traveler.

4.8

Yadgar Chowk

Discover the vibrant Yadgar Chowk, a historical landmark in Gilgit, where culture, community, and local cuisine come together in a lively atmosphere.

4.2

Rama Lake

Discover the tranquil beauty of Rama Lake, a hidden gem offering stunning views, adventure, and a serene escape into nature's embrace.

4.7

Buddha De Yasheni

Explore the majestic Buddha De Yasheni, an archaeological gem in Gilgit showcasing ancient rock carvings and the rich Buddhist heritage of Pakistan.

4.3

Best landmarks in Gilgit-Baltistan

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Baltit Fort Hunza

Explore Baltit Fort in Hunza Valley, a historic marvel offering breathtaking views, rich culture, and a glimpse into Pakistan's storied past.

4.6

Altit Fort

Experience the allure of Altit Fort, a historical gem in Hunza Valley, showcasing ancient architecture and breathtaking views.

4.6

Deosai National Park

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Deosai National Park, home to stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage in Pakistan.

4.7

Babusar Pass

Explore the stunning beauty of Babusar Pass, a high mountain pass in northern Pakistan, perfect for adventure seekers and nature lovers.

4.7

Best restaurants in Gilgit-Baltistan

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Indus Lodges Gilgit

Experience unparalleled comfort and breathtaking scenery at Indus Lodges Gilgit – your gateway to adventure in beautiful Gilgit-Baltistan.

4.8

Paradise Hotel & Restaurant, Gilgit

Experience authentic Pakistani flavors at Paradise Hotel & Restaurant with stunning views of the Gilgit River – a culinary gem in Gilgit-Baltistan.

3.8

Pizza King GB

Discover mouth-watering pizzas and fast food delights at Pizza King GB in Gilgit-Baltistan – A must-visit culinary stop for every traveler.

4.0

Dawat Restaurant

Experience the rich flavors of Gilgit-Baltistan at Dawat Restaurant - where tradition meets exquisite taste.

5.0

Best bars in Gilgit-Baltistan

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Paradise Hotel & Restaurant, Gilgit

Discover culinary bliss at Paradise Hotel & Restaurant in the heart of Gilgit-Baltistan, where exquisite flavors meet stunning mountain views.

3.8

The CherryTree Café

Discover the flavors of Gilgit at The CherryTree Café, where local ingredients meet comfort food in a cozy atmosphere.

4.3

The Food Corridor

Discover the flavors of Gilgit at The Food Corridor, where local ingredients meet culinary creativity in a vibrant dining atmosphere.

4.0

Gilgit Food Yard

Discover the vibrant flavors of Gilgit-Baltistan at Gilgit Food Yard, where traditional dishes meet a warm and welcoming atmosphere.

4.3

Best nightclubs in Gilgit-Baltistan

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Shangrila Resort Skardu

Experience the serenity and breathtaking beauty of Shangrila Resort Skardu, where luxury meets nature in the heart of the Karakoram range.

4.4

Serena Shigar Fort

Experience the charm of Serena Shigar Fort, a luxurious hotel blending history, culture, and stunning natural landscapes in Gilgit-Baltistan.

4.3

Indus Lodges Gilgit

Experience the beauty of Gilgit-Baltistan at Indus Lodges Gilgit, where comfort meets local charm in a breathtaking natural setting.

4.8

Gilgit Serena Hotel

Experience luxury and breathtaking views at Gilgit Serena Hotel in the heart of Gilgit-Baltistan.

4.5

Best shops in Gilgit-Baltistan

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Nanga Parbat

Discover the breathtaking beauty and adventure of Nanga Parbat, one of the world's highest peaks in the heart of Pakistan's stunning landscapes.

4.7

The Three Mountains Junction View Point

Experience the breathtaking convergence of three majestic mountain ranges at The Three Mountains Junction View Point in Gilgit-Baltistan.

4.7

Gilgit Hunza Arts & Crafts International

Discover the rich artistic heritage of Gilgit-Baltistan at Gilgit Hunza Arts & Crafts International, a must-visit shopping destination for authentic crafts.

4.2

Dj Carpets and foam center

Explore the exquisite craftsmanship at Dj Carpets and Foam Center in Gilgit, a destination for unique carpets and quality foam products.

4.7

Explore Gilgit-Baltistan on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Gilgit-Baltistan, mapped for you.

Gilgit-Baltistan Essentials

Gilgit-Baltistan is accessible by air and road. The most convenient way to reach the region is by flying into Gilgit Airport or Skardu Airport from Islamabad. These flights are subject to weather conditions and can be unpredictable, so it's advisable to check the flight status in advance. Alternatively, you can travel by road via the Karakoram Highway (KKH), which connects Islamabad to Gilgit and Skardu. The road journey offers stunning views but can be long and challenging, especially during winter months.
Within Gilgit-Baltistan, local transportation options include buses, taxis, and jeeps. Public buses and vans connect major towns and villages, though schedules can be irregular. Taxis are available in towns like Gilgit and Skardu and can be hired for short trips or day-long excursions. For more remote areas, hiring a jeep with a local driver is recommended, as they are familiar with the rugged terrain. Renting a car is also an option, but it's advisable to have experience driving in mountainous areas.
The official currency is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR). Credit and debit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops in larger towns like Gilgit and Skardu, but cash is preferred, especially in smaller villages. ATMs are available in major towns, but it is wise to carry enough cash for your entire trip, as ATM services can be unreliable. Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks and authorized exchange centers.
Gilgit-Baltistan is generally a safe destination, but travelers should exercise standard precautions. Avoid traveling alone at night and be cautious in crowded areas. While the region has a low crime rate, petty theft can occur. Always keep your belongings secure. Some areas near the Line of Control (LoC) with India are restricted, so it's wise to check with local authorities before traveling to border areas. Stay updated on local news and follow any travel advisories.
In case of an emergency, dial 15 for police, 1122 for medical assistance, and 16 for fire services. Hospitals and medical facilities are available in major towns like Gilgit and Skardu, but services may be limited in remote areas. It is advisable to carry a basic first-aid kit and any necessary medications. Ensure your travel insurance covers medical emergencies and evacuation. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in larger towns.
Fashion: Do dress modestly. Long sleeves and trousers are recommended, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs. Remove your shoes before entering mosques and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful to fellow passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with 'Assalamu Alaikum' (peace be upon you). A handshake is common among men. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept offers of food and tea graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Gilgit-Baltistan like a local, visit the bustling bazaars in Gilgit and Skardu where you can buy traditional handicrafts, dried fruits, and local honey. Engage with the friendly locals who are often eager to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss out on the region's natural beauty; take time to explore the serene lakes, majestic mountains, and ancient forts. Participating in local festivals can also provide a unique cultural experience.

When is the best time to visit Gilgit-Baltistan?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Gilgit-Baltistan

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Gilgit-Baltistan. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloسلام
  [Salam]
- Goodbyeخدا حافظ
  [Khuda Hafiz]
- Yesجی ہاں
  [Ji Haan]
- Noنہیں
  [Nahin]
- Please/You're welcomeبراہ کرم/خوش آمدید
  [Barah-e-Karam/Khush Aamdeed]
- Thank youشکریہ
  [Shukriya]
- Excuse me/Sorryمعاف کرنا/معاف کیجیے
  [Maaf Karna/Maaf Kijiye]
- How are you?آپ کیسے ہیں؟
  [Aap Kaise Hain?]
- Fine. And you?ٹھیک ہوں۔ اور آپ؟
  [Theek Hoon. Aur Aap?]
- Do you speak English?کیا آپ انگریزی بولتے ہیں؟
  [Kya Aap Angrezi Bolte Hain?]
- I don't understandمجھے سمجھ نہیں آتا
  [Mujhe Samaj Nahin Aata]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseبراہ کرم مینو دکھائیں
  [Barah-e-Karam Menu Dikhain]
- I don't eat meatمیں گوشت نہیں کھاتا
  [Main Gosht Nahin Khaata]
- Cheers!چینج!
  [Cheers!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseبراہ کرم، میں ادا کرنا چاہتا ہوں
  [Barah-e-Karam, Main Ada Karna Chahta Hoon]
- Help!مدد!
  [Madad!]
- Go away!چلے جاؤ!
  [Chalay Jao!]
- Call the Police!پولیس کو بلائیں!
  [Police Ko Bulain!]
- Call a doctor!ڈاکٹر کو بلائیں!
  [Doctor Ko Bulain!]
- I'm lostمیں کھو گیا ہوں
  [Main Kho Gaya Hoon]
- I'm illمیں بیمار ہوں
  [Main Bimaar Hoon]
- I'd like to buy...میں خریدنا چاہتا ہوں...
  [Main Kharidna Chahta Hoon...]
- I'm just lookingمیں صرف دیکھ رہا ہوں
  [Main Sirf Dekh Raha Hoon]
- How much is it?یہ کتنے کا ہے؟
  [Yeh Kitne Ka Hai?]
- That's too expensiveیہ بہت مہنگا ہے
  [Yeh Bohat Mehnga Hai]
- Can you lower the price?کیا آپ قیمت کم کر سکتے ہیں؟
  [Kya Aap Qeemat Kam Kar Sakte Hain?]
- What time is it?کیا وقت ہوا ہے؟
  [Kya Waqt Hua Hai?]
- It's one o'clockیہ ایک بجے ہیں
  [Yeh Aik Baje Hain]
- Half past (10)ساڑھے (10)
  [Saadhe (10)]
- Morningصبح
  [Subah]
- Afternoonدوپہر
  [Dopahar]
- Eveningشام
  [Shaam]
- Yesterdayکل
  [Kal]
- Todayآج
  [Aaj]
- Tomorrowکل
  [Kal]
- 1ایک
  [Aik]
- 2دو
  [Do]
- 3تین
  [Teen]
- 4چار
  [Chaar]
- 5پانچ
  [Paanch]
- 6چھ
  [Chay]
- 7سات
  [Saat]
- 8آٹھ
  [Aath]
- 9نو
  [Nau]
- 10دس
  [Das]
- Where's a/the...?کہاں ہے...؟
  [Kahan Hai...?]
- What's the address?پتہ کیا ہے؟
  [Pata Kya Hai?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?کیا آپ مجھے دکھا سکتے ہیں؟
  [Kya Aap Mujhe Dikha Sakte Hain?]
- When's the next (bus)?اگلی (بس) کب ہے؟
  [Agli (Bus) Kab Hai?]
- A ticket (to ....)ایک ٹکٹ (....) کے لئے
  [Aik Ticket (....) Ke Liye]

History of Gilgit-Baltistan

Gilgit-Baltistan has been a significant part of the ancient Silk Road, serving as a vital trade route that connected the East and the West. Traders and travelers from China, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent passed through this region, leaving behind a rich tapestry of cultural influences and historical artifacts. The remnants of caravanserais and ancient rock carvings in places like Hunza and Skardu bear witness to this vibrant historical period.
During the 1st to 7th centuries CE, Gilgit-Baltistan was a prominent center for Buddhism. The region is dotted with ancient Buddhist rock carvings and stupas, particularly in the Diamer and Baltistan districts. The most notable among these is the Kargah Buddha near Gilgit, a large rock relief that dates back to the 7th century. These petroglyphs and archaeological sites provide insights into the region's early religious and cultural practices.
The Kingdom of Gilgit, which existed from the 6th century until the 14th century, played a crucial role in the region's history. It was an independent state that managed to fend off invasions from neighboring empires, including the Tibetan Empire. The strategic significance of Gilgit was recognized by both local and foreign powers, making it a focal point for regional politics and trade.
In the 16th century, Gilgit-Baltistan came under the influence of the Mughal Empire. The Mughals recognized the strategic importance of the region and established administrative control to secure trade routes and maintain stability. This period saw the introduction of Mughal architecture and cultural practices, which blended with local traditions to create a unique cultural milieu.
In the mid-19th century, the region came under the rule of the Dogra dynasty of Jammu and Kashmir. The Dogras established administrative structures and built forts, such as the famous Skardu Fort and the Shigar Fort, to consolidate their control. This period was marked by various uprisings and resistance from the local population, who sought to maintain their autonomy.
The early 20th century saw a growing movement for independence and self-determination in Gilgit-Baltistan. In 1947, following the partition of British India, the region's local leaders declared independence and opted to join Pakistan. The Gilgit Scouts, a local paramilitary force, played a pivotal role in this transition, leading to the eventual integration of Gilgit-Baltistan into Pakistan.
Today, Gilgit-Baltistan is an autonomous region within Pakistan, known for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse cultures, and rich history. The region is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including the Balti, Shina, and Wakhi people, each with their own distinct languages and traditions. Modern infrastructure and tourism initiatives have opened up this once remote area to travelers from around the world, eager to explore its majestic mountains, ancient forts, and vibrant local cultures.