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Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas

Discover the majestic ruins of Machu Picchu, a historical sanctuary offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into Inca civilization.

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Machu Picchu, often referred to as the Lost City of the Incas, stands as one of the most iconic and revered archaeological sites in the world. Nestled at an altitude of approximately 2,430 meters in the Peruvian Andes, this 15th-century Inca citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers visitors an extraordinary glimpse into the ingenuity and artistry of ancient civilizations. The site is famous for its sophisticated dry-stone construction, which has withstood centuries of natural wear, and for its stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountainous terrain. As you wander through the well-preserved ruins, you can explore significant structures such as the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone, and the Room of the Three Windows. Each corner of Machu Picchu reveals an aspect of Inca engineering and religious practices, making it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts. The lush greenery and diverse wildlife surrounding the site add to the allure, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers and photographers alike. Visiting Machu Picchu is not just about the ruins; it is also about experiencing the journey to this remarkable location. Most travelers arrive via the scenic train ride from Cusco or the more adventurous Inca Trail trek, both offering breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley. Given its historical significance and natural beauty, Machu Picchu remains a bucket-list destination that enchants travelers from around the globe, leaving them with memories that last a lifetime.

Local tips

  • Book your tickets in advance to avoid long queues and ensure entry on your preferred date.
  • Consider visiting during the early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and stunning sunrise or sunset views.
  • Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for steep climbs as you explore the site.
  • Bring water and snacks, as amenities within the site are limited.
  • Hire a local guide to enrich your experience with insights into the history and significance of the site.
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A brief summary to Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu

Getting There

  • Car

    To reach the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu from Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve by car, you would first need to drive to the nearest main city, Iquitos. From Iquitos, head to the airport and take a flight to Cusco. Once in Cusco, rent a car and drive to Ollantaytambo, which takes about 1.5 hours. From Ollantaytambo, you will need to park your car and take a train to Aguas Calientes, the nearest town to Machu Picchu. The train ride takes approximately 1.5 hours. Finally, from Aguas Calientes, take a bus or hike up to the entrance of Machu Picchu, which is about a 20-minute bus ride or a 1.5-hour hike.

  • Public Transportation

    To reach the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu via public transportation, start by taking a boat from your location in Pacaya-Samiria to Iquitos. From Iquitos, go to the airport and take a flight to Cusco. After arriving in Cusco, take a colectivo (shared taxi) or bus to Ollantaytambo. There are frequent buses and colectivos available, and the trip will take around 1.5 hours. Once you arrive in Ollantaytambo, purchase a ticket for the train to Aguas Calientes. The train journey will take approximately 1.5 hours. Upon reaching Aguas Calientes, take the bus to the entrance of Machu Picchu, which takes about 20 minutes.

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