Braga: The Enchanted City of Churches and Gardens

• HelloOlá
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeAdeus
  [ah-deh-oos]
• YesSim
  [seem]
• NoNão
  [now]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vohr/deh nah-dah]
• Thank youObrigado
  [oh-bree-gah-doo]
• Excuse me/SorryCom licença/Desculpe
  [kohm lee-sen-sah/deh-skool-peh]
• How are you?Como está?
  [koh-moh ehs-tah]
• Fine. And you?Bem. E tu?
  [behn/eh too]
• Do you speak English?Fala inglês?
  [fah-lah een-glehsh]
• I don't understandNão entendo
  [now ehn-tehn-doo]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGostaria de ver o menu, por favor
  [goh-stah-ree-ah deh vehr ooh meh-noo, poor fah-vohr]
• I don't eat meatNão como carne
  [now koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!Saúde!
  [sow-deh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseGostaria de pagar, por favor
  [goh-stah-ree-ah deh pah-gahr, poor fah-vohr]

• Help!Ajuda!
  [ah-joo-dah]
• Go away!Vai embora!
  [vah-ee ehm-boh-rah]
• Call the Police!Chame a polícia!
  [shah-meh ah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!Chame um médico!
  [shah-meh oom meh-dee-koo]
• I'm lostEstou perdido
  [ehs-toh pehr-dee-doo]
• I'm illEstou doente
  [ehs-toh doo-ehn-teh]

• I'd like to buy...Gostaria de comprar...
  [goh-stah-ree-ah deh kohm-prahr]
• I'm just lookingEstou só a ver
  [ehs-toh soh ah vehr]
• How much is it?Quanto custa?
  [kwahn-toh koos-tah]
• That's too expensiveIsso é muito caro
  [ee-soh eh moo-ee-toh kah-roo]
• Can you lower the price?Pode baixar o preço?
  [poh-deh bye-shahr ooh preh-soh]

• What time is it?Que horas são?
  [keh oh-rahz sah-oh]
• It's one o'clockÉ uma hora
  [eh oo-mah oh-rah]
• Half past (10)Meia hora (dez)
  [may-ah oh-rah (dehz)]
• MorningManhã
  [mahn-yah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoite
  [noy-teh]
• YesterdayOntem
  [ohn-tehm]
• TodayHoje
  [oh-jeh]
• TomorrowAmanhã
  [ah-mahn-yah]
• 1Um
  [oom]
• 2Dois
  [doysh]
• 3Três
  [trehs]
• 4Quatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [saysh]
• 7Sete
  [seh-teh]
• 8Oito
  [oy-toh]
• 9Nove
  [noh-veh]
• 10Dez
  [dehz]

• Where's a/the...?Onde fica o/a...?
  [ohn-deh fee-kah oh/ah]
• What's the address?Qual é o endereço?
  [kwahl eh oo ehn-deh-reh-soh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Pode mostrar-me (no mapa)?
  [poh-deh moh-strahr-meh (noo mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quando é o próximo (autocarro)?
  [kwahn-doo eh oo proh-kshee-moo (ow-toh-kah-roo)]
• A ticket (to ....)Um bilhete (para ....)
  [oom bee-lyeh-teh (pah-rah)]

Braga, originally known as Bracara Augusta, was founded by the Romans in 16 BC. As the capital of the province of Gallaecia, it became an important administrative and cultural center. The city's Roman heritage is still evident today, with remnants of ancient baths, temples, and an amphitheater scattered throughout the city. The well-preserved Roman thermae, or public baths, offer a glimpse into the daily lives of Braga's early inhabitants.

Braga holds a significant place in the history of Christianity in the Iberian Peninsula. In the 4th century, it became one of the earliest Episcopal sees in Portugal. The influential Council of Braga in 561 AD established important church doctrines. The city is also home to the beautiful Braga Cathedral, one of the oldest in Portugal, which was founded in the 11th century and remains a symbol of Braga's religious importance.

During the medieval period, Braga flourished as a center of religious and political power. It was during this time that the city earned the nickname 'Portuguese Rome' due to its numerous churches and religious institutions. The Archbishop of Braga wielded considerable influence, often rivaling that of the Portuguese monarchy. The medieval architecture, including the magnificent Braga Cathedral and the Episcopal Palace, stands as a testament to this era.

The 17th and 18th centuries were marked by the Baroque period, which left a profound impact on Braga's architectural landscape. The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte, with its grand staircase and elaborate chapels, epitomizes Baroque artistry. The pilgrimage site not only showcases religious devotion but also offers breathtaking views of the city and surrounding countryside. Other notable Baroque structures include the Archbishop's Palace and the Church of Santa Cruz.

The 19th and 20th centuries brought significant changes to Braga. The city underwent urban modernization, with new infrastructure, educational institutions, and cultural centers emerging. The University of Minho, established in 1973, has become a leading academic institution, contributing to Braga's reputation as a city of knowledge. Additionally, Braga has embraced technological advancements and economic growth, becoming a thriving hub for innovation and industry.

Braga is renowned for its vibrant cultural festivals and traditions, which reflect the city's rich heritage. The Holy Week celebrations, known as 'Semana Santa,' are among the most significant in Portugal, drawing visitors from around the world. The festival features solemn processions, religious ceremonies, and traditional music. Another highlight is the 'São João' festival in June, which celebrates the city's patron saint with lively parades, music, and fireworks.

Braga, located in the northern region of Portugal, is accessible via several modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport (OPO) in Porto, approximately 50 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a direct bus or a combination of metro and train to reach Braga. The journey typically takes around 1 to 1.5 hours by public transport. For those driving, the A3 motorway connects Braga to Porto and other major cities.

Braga boasts a well-developed public transportation system, including buses operated by TUB (Transportes Urbanos de Braga). Tickets can be purchased on the bus or at various kiosks around the city. Taxis are also readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked through apps. For more flexibility, consider renting a car, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding Minho region. Biking is another popular option, with several bike rental services and dedicated lanes.

The official currency in Braga is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are plentiful and can be found throughout the city. Be aware that some ATMs may charge a fee for international cards. Currency exchange services are available at banks and dedicated exchange offices.

Braga is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it's essential to remain vigilant, especially in crowded spots like Praça da República or during local festivals. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, so keep your belongings secure. Avoid poorly lit areas at night, and always use reputable taxi services. While Braga does not have significant high-crime areas targeting tourists, staying aware of your surroundings is always a good practice.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which will connect you to police, fire, and medical services. Braga has several hospitals and clinics, including the Hospital de Braga for urgent medical needs. Pharmacies are abundant and can provide over-the-counter medications. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For consular assistance, contact your country's embassy or consulate in Portugal.

Fashion: Do dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites like the Bom Jesus do Monte sanctuary. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do show respect in religious settings. Cover your shoulders and knees, and remain quiet. Public Transport: Do allow elderly passengers and those with disabilities to take priority seating. Don't eat or drink on public transportation. Greetings: Do greet with a handshake. Use 'Bom dia' (Good morning) or 'Boa tarde' (Good afternoon). Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and specialties such as Bacalhau à Braga. Don’t rush your meals; savor the experience.

To experience Braga like a local, visit the Mercado Municipal for fresh produce and local delicacies. Take a leisurely stroll through Jardim de Santa Bárbara and enjoy the well-manicured gardens. Engage with locals; they are friendly and often eager to share insights about their city. Attend a service or simply appreciate the architecture at the Cathedral of Braga, one of the oldest in Portugal. For a unique experience, take the funicular to Bom Jesus do Monte and enjoy panoramic views of Braga.