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Travel Guide to Caldas da Rainha

Discover Caldas da Rainha, Portugal's historic spa town, famous for its healing waters, vibrant ceramics, and rich cultural heritage in a picturesque setting.

Caldas da Rainha: The Healing Waters of Portugal

Caldas da Rainha, a charming city in the heart of Portugal, is renowned for its unique blend of historical allure and natural beauty. Founded in the 15th century by Queen Leonor, it is famous for its healing thermal waters. The queen herself discovered these waters and established the oldest thermal hospital in the world. Today, visitors can still enjoy the relaxing and therapeutic benefits of the city's hot springs. Stroll through the picturesque streets lined with traditional Portuguese architecture and vibrant ceramic shops. The city's ceramics are a testament to its rich artistic heritage, with whimsical and colorful designs that captivate the eye. Don't miss the daily open-air market at Praça da Fruta, where you can sample fresh local produce and artisanal goods, giving you a taste of the region's culinary delights. Caldas da Rainha is also home to beautiful parks and gardens, such as the lush Parque Dom Carlos I. This tranquil oasis offers serene walking paths, a boating lake, and even an art museum housed in a stunning 19th-century palace. For those seeking a cultural experience, the city's museums and galleries, including the José Malhoa Museum, showcase a diverse range of Portuguese art and history. Whether you're here for the healing waters, the art, or simply to relax and enjoy the local charm, Caldas da Rainha promises a memorable visit.

Local tips in Caldas da Rainha

  • Visit the thermal hospital for a unique spa experience.
  • Explore the daily market at Praça da Fruta for fresh produce and local crafts.
  • Take a leisurely walk through Parque Dom Carlos I.
  • Visit the José Malhoa Museum to learn about Portuguese art.
  • Sample local pastries like the famous cavacas and trouxas de ovos.
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Popular Attractions in Caldas da Rainha

  • Buddha Eden

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  • Castelo de Óbidos

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  • Miradouro do Suberco

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  • Lourinhã Dino Park

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  • Monastery of Alcobaça

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  • Praia da Nazaré

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  • Farol da Nazaré

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  • Parque Dom Carlos I

    Explore the natural beauty and serene atmosphere of Parque Dom Carlos I, a perfect escape in Caldas da Rainha for nature lovers and families.

  • Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo

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  • Salinas de Rio Maior

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  • Praia de São Martinho do Porto

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  • Nazare Beach

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  • Cabo Carvoeiro Lighthouse

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  • Fort of Peniche

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  • Praia da Foz do Arelho

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  • Ilhéu da Papôa

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  • Porta da Vila

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  • Baleal

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  • North Beach

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  • Passadiços da Foz do Arelho

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  • Sanctuary of Our Lady of Nazareth

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  • Praia do Baleal Norte

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  • Marina de Peniche

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  • Church of Saint Mary

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  • Baleal Beach

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  • Buddha Eden Garden of Peace

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  • Baleal Island

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  • Miradouro São Martinho do Porto

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  • Praia de Peniche de Cima

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  • Lagoa de Óbidos

    Discover the tranquil beauty of Lagoa de Óbidos, Portugal's largest lagoon, perfect for relaxation and outdoor adventures amidst stunning landscapes.

  • Lourinhã Museum

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  • Capela de Santa Ana

    Explore the serene beauty of Capela de Santa Ana, a historic chapel in Salir do Porto, Portugal, offering a peaceful retreat and stunning architecture.

  • Museu da Cerâmica

    Explore the rich tradition of Portuguese ceramics at Museu da Cerâmica, a cultural gem in Caldas da Rainha.

  • Praia dos Supertubos

    Experience the breathtaking beauty and exhilarating waves of Praia dos Supertubos, a top surfing destination in Peniche, Portugal.

  • Miradouro do Facho

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  • Ascensor da Nazaré

    Discover the breathtaking views of Nazaré from the iconic Ascensor da Nazaré, a journey that combines stunning scenery with local heritage.

  • Mercado Municipal da Nazaré

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  • Praia do Salgado

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  • Sanctuary of the Lord of the Stone

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  • Miradouro da Nazaré

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  • Cabo Carvoeiro

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  • Jardim do Amor

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  • Cape Carvoeiro Viewpoint

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  • Museu do Vinho de Alcobaça

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  • Cave Furninha

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  • Museu de José Malhoa

    Discover the artistic legacy of José Malhoa at Museu de José Malhoa in the scenic Parque D. Carlos I, Caldas da Rainha.

  • Baía de São Martinho do Porto

    Experience the stunning beauty and tranquility of Baía de São Martinho do Porto, a coastal paradise perfect for relaxation and adventure.

  • Miradouro da Pederneira

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  • Ilha do Baleal

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  • Miradouro do Cruzeiro

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  • nazaré

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  • Forte de Peniche

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  • Parque Cinegético de Óbidos

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  • Norpark - Aquatic Amusement Nazaré

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  • Praia Paimogo

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  • Aqueduto de Usseira

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  • Praia do Norte

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  • Praia da Gralha

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  • Hospital Termal Rainha D. Leonor

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  • São Martinho do Porto

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  • Castelo de Alcobaça

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  • Mata Dona Leonor

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  • Praia do Baleal (Sul)

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  • Farol de Peniche

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  • Parque Verde de Alcobaça

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  • Quinta do Sanguinhal

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  • Nazaré Panorâmica

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  • Chapel of the Miracle's Memory

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  • Farol Nazaré Pontão Norte

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  • Reserva Natural Local do Paul de Tornada

    Explore the serene nature and rich biodiversity at Reserva Natural Local do Paul de Tornada, a haven for outdoor enthusiasts in Portugal.

  • Camping Alcobaça

    Experience the beauty of nature at Camping Alcobaça, an ecological park perfect for family adventures and serene getaways in Portugal.

  • Marina da Nazaré

    Experience the vibrant atmosphere and stunning views at Marina da Nazaré, a coastal gem in Portugal perfect for relaxation and adventure.

  • Praia do Medão Grande

    Experience the exhilarating waves and stunning beauty of Praia do Medão Grande, a premier surfing destination in Peniche, Portugal.

  • Chapel of Saint Martin

    Experience the tranquil beauty and historical significance of the Chapel of Saint Martin in Óbidos, Portugal, a captivating destination for spiritual seekers and history lovers.

  • Igreja de São Tiago

    Explore the timeless beauty of Igreja de São Tiago in Óbidos, a stunning Catholic church steeped in rich history and exquisite architecture.

  • Mercado Municipal de Alcobaça

    Experience the heart of Alcobaça at Mercado Municipal, where fresh produce meets local culture and culinary delights await.

  • Mercado de Peixe Seco

    Explore the lively Mercado de Peixe Seco in Nazaré, where fresh seafood and local culture converge in a vibrant market experience.

  • Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Pópulo

    Discover the serene beauty and intricate architecture of Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Pópulo in Caldas da Rainha, a must-visit for culture and history enthusiasts.

  • São Pedro Church

    Explore the stunning São Pedro Church in Óbidos, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture with rich history and serene beauty.

  • Mata Municipal Bombarral

    Explore the lush beauty of Mata Municipal Bombarral, a serene garden in Bombarral, Portugal, perfect for relaxation and family outings.

  • Praia Baleal - Sul

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  • Church of Mercy of Óbidos

    Explore the serene Church of Mercy in Óbidos, a stunning Baroque masterpiece surrounded by the charm of Portugal's medieval town.

  • Nazaré Water Fun - Kiosk

    Discover the thrill of adventure sports and breathtaking boat tours at Nazaré Water Fun, a must-visit attraction on the stunning Portuguese coast.

  • Chafariz das Cinco Bicas

    Experience the charm and history of Chafariz das Cinco Bicas, an architectural treasure in Caldas da Rainha, Portugal.

  • SALINAS de Rio Maior

    Experience the rich heritage of salt production at Salinas de Rio Maior, a captivating museum set in the beautiful landscapes of Portugal.

  • Miradouro do Salgado

    Experience the breathtaking beauty of the Atlantic coast at Miradouro do Salgado, a must-visit scenic viewpoint in São Martinho do Porto.

  • Ponte Romana de Caldas da Rainha

    Experience the enchanting beauty and historical significance of Ponte Romana de Caldas da Rainha, a stunning Roman bridge in Portugal.

  • Praia da Lagoa de Óbidos

    Experience the tranquil beauty of Praia da Lagoa de Óbidos, a stunning beach retreat in Portugal, perfect for relaxation and adventure.

  • Atelier Museum António Duarte

    Explore the artistic vision of António Duarte at the Atelier Museum, a national museum celebrating Portuguese sculpture and creativity in Caldas da Rainha.

  • Atlantis Water Fun

    Dive into adventure at Atlantis Water Fun, Peniche's premier boat tour agency, where breathtaking views and thrilling ocean experiences await.

  • Pegadas de dinossauro

    Explore the ancient dinosaur footprints at Pegadas de Dinossauro in São Martinho do Porto, a unique tourist attraction rich in history and natural beauty.

  • Capela de Nossa Senhora da Nazaré

    Experience the tranquility and breathtaking ocean views at the Capela de Nossa Senhora da Nazaré, a spiritual haven in Portugal's coastal gem.

  • Cais da Foz do Arelho

    Explore the tranquil beauty of Cais da Foz do Arelho, a marina paradise on Lagoa de Óbidos, perfect for relaxation and adventure.

  • Museu do Ciclismo

    Discover the rich history of cycling at Museu do Ciclismo in Caldas da Rainha, a must-visit for cycling enthusiasts and culture lovers.

  • Vista panorâmica sobre a Nazaré

    Discover the breathtaking panoramic views of Nazaré, where stunning coastal scenery meets serene tranquility in Portugal.

  • Farol Nazaré Pontão

    Discover the breathtaking ocean views and rich maritime history at Farol Nazaré Pontão, a must-see scenic spot in Nazaré, Portugal.

  • Baloiço da Mó

    Experience the breathtaking views and unique swing at Baloiço da Mó in Caldas da Rainha, Portugal, a must-visit for every traveler.

  • Arco Da Memoria

    Explore Arco Da Memoria in Vidais, a stunning tourist attraction blending historical significance with architectural beauty.

  • Ondas da Nazaré Viewpoint

    Discover the stunning vistas of the Atlantic at Ondas da Nazaré Viewpoint, a serene escape for nature lovers and photographers alike.

Popular Experiences in Caldas da Rainha

When is the best time to go to Caldas da Rainha?

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Popular Hotels in Caldas da Rainha

Local Phrases

    • HelloOlá
      [oh-lah]
    • GoodbyeAdeus
      [ah-deh-oos]
    • YesSim
      [seem]
    • NoNão
      [now]
    • Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
      [por fah-vohr/deh nah-dah]
    • Thank youObrigado
      [oh-bree-gah-doo]
    • Excuse me/SorryDesculpe/Desculpa
      [deh-skool-peh/deh-skool-pah]
    • How are you?Como está?
      [koh-moh ehs-tah]
    • Fine. And you?Estou bem. E você?
      [ehs-toh-oo beyn/eh voh-seh]
    • Do you speak English?Fala inglês?
      [fah-lah een-glehz]
    • I don't understandNão entendo
      [now ehn-tehn-doo]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGostaria de ver o menu, por favor
      [goh-stah-ree-ah deh vehr oo meh-noo/por fah-vohr]
    • I don't eat meatNão como carne
      [now koh-moh kahr-neh]
    • Cheers!Saúde!
      [sah-oo-deh]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseGostaria de pagar, por favor
      [goh-stah-ree-ah deh pah-gahr/por fah-vohr]
    • Help!Ajuda!
      [ah-zhoo-dah]
    • Go away!Vai embora!
      [vahy ehm-boh-rah]
    • Call the Police!Chame a polícia!
      [shah-meh ah poh-lee-see-ah]
    • Call a doctor!Chame um médico!
      [shah-meh oom meh-dee-koo]
    • I'm lostEstou perdido
      [ehs-toh pehr-dee-doo]
    • I'm illEstou doente
      [ehs-toh doh-ehn-teh]
    • I'd like to buy...Queria comprar...
      [keh-ree-ah kohm-prahr]
    • I'm just lookingEstou só a ver
      [ehs-toh soh ah vehr]
    • How much is it?Quanto custa?
      [kwahn-too koo-stah]
    • That's too expensiveIsso é muito caro
      [ee-soh eh moo-ee-toh kah-roo]
    • Can you lower the price?Pode baixar o preço?
      [poh-deh bahy-shahr oo preh-soo]
    • What time is it?Que horas são?
      [keh oh-rahs sah-oo]
    • It's one o'clockÉ uma hora
      [eh oo-mah oh-rah]
    • Half past (10)Meia hora (dez)
      [meh-yah oh-rah (dehsh)]
    • MorningManhã
      [mah-nyah]
    • AfternoonTarde
      [tahr-deh]
    • EveningNoite
      [noy-teh]
    • YesterdayOntem
      [ohn-tehn]
    • TodayHoje
      [oh-zheh]
    • TomorrowAmanhã
      [ah-mah-nyah]
    • 1Um
      [oom]
    • 2Dois
      [doysh]
    • 3Três
      [trehsh]
    • 4Quatro
      [kwah-troo]
    • 5Cinco
      [seen-koo]
    • 6Seis
      [saysh]
    • 7Sete
      [seh-teh]
    • 8Oito
      [oy-toh]
    • 9Nove
      [noh-veh]
    • 10Dez
      [dehsh]
    • Where's a/the...?Onde está o/a...?
      [ohn-deh ehs-tah oh/ah]
    • What's the address?Qual é a morada?
      [kwahl eh ah moh-rah-dah]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Pode mostrar-me (no mapa)?
      [poh-deh moh-shtr meh/noo mah-pah]
    • When's the next (bus)?Quando é o próximo (autocarro)?
      [kwahn-doo eh oo proh-ksymoo/ow-toh-kah-roo]
    • A ticket (to ....)Um bilhete (para ....)
      [oom beel-yeh-teh/par-ah]

History of Caldas da Rainha

  • In the late 15th century, Queen Leonor of Portugal, wife of King John II, founded Caldas da Rainha. The queen, renowned for her charitable works, established a thermal hospital here in 1485 after experiencing the healing properties of the local hot springs. This hospital was one of the first of its kind in Europe, making the town a significant health and wellness destination.

  • Queen Leonor's thermal hospital was an architectural marvel, combining Gothic and Manueline styles. It was constructed to provide medical care using the therapeutic hot springs. The hospital's reputation for healing attracted numerous visitors, including nobility and commoners alike, fostering the town's growth and prosperity.

  • During the 19th century, Caldas da Rainha became famous for its pottery and ceramics. Artists like Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro played a pivotal role in this cultural boom. Pinheiro's whimsical and creative ceramic pieces, often depicting animals and caricatures, brought international fame to the town's artisans. Today, the Museu de Cerâmica and the Fábrica de Faianças Artísticas Bordallo Pinheiro preserve and celebrate this rich artistic heritage.

  • In 1883, King Luís I inaugurated the neoclassical market building, known as Praça da Fruta. This daily open-air market became a bustling hub of commerce, where farmers and vendors from the region sold fresh produce, flowers, and handmade goods. The market remains a vibrant centerpiece of local culture and economy, showcasing the town's agricultural abundance and communal spirit.

  • The early 20th century saw a cultural renaissance in Caldas da Rainha, marked by the establishment of the Sociedade de Instrução e Recreio. This cultural society hosted theatrical performances, music concerts, and educational events, fostering a vibrant artistic community. The town's cultural life further flourished with the opening of the Centro Cultural e Congressos, a modern venue for arts and conferences, attracting national and international acts.

  • During World War II, Caldas da Rainha served as a refuge for numerous European exiles and refugees. The town's relative tranquility and therapeutic springs provided a haven for those escaping the turmoil of war. This influx of diverse cultures and talents enriched the local community, leaving a lasting impact on its cultural and social fabric.

  • Today, Caldas da Rainha is a blend of historical charm and modern amenities. The town continues to honor its thermal heritage with spa facilities and wellness centers. Visitors can explore historical landmarks like the Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Pópulo and the Parque D. Carlos I, a lush park named after King Carlos I, featuring ornate gardens and a serene lake. The town's vibrant arts scene, bustling markets, and welcoming atmosphere make it a must-visit destination in Portugal.

Caldas da Rainha Essentials

  • Caldas da Rainha is located in the Oeste region of Portugal, approximately 90 kilometers north of Lisbon. The nearest international airport is Humberto Delgado Airport (Lisbon Airport). From Lisbon, you can take a direct bus or train to Caldas da Rainha. The journey by bus typically takes around 1.5 hours, while the train journey is approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes. Alternatively, you can rent a car and drive, which offers a flexible and scenic route along the A8 highway.
  • Caldas da Rainha is a compact and walkable city, making it easy to explore on foot. For longer distances, local buses and taxis are readily available. The city's bus network connects to nearby towns and attractions. For those who prefer to drive, car rental services are available, providing the freedom to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace. Biking is also a popular option, with several bike rental shops available.
  • The official currency in Portugal is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Caldas da Rainha. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, local markets, and public transport. ATMs are plentiful and can be found throughout the city for easy cash withdrawals.
  • Caldas da Rainha is generally a safe destination for tourists, with low crime rates. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be mindful of your belongings in crowded places, such as markets and public transport. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always best practice.
  • In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to emergency services including police, ambulance, and fire department. The local police station and medical facilities, including the Centro Hospitalar do Oeste, are available in Caldas da Rainha. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are several pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
  • Fashion: Do dress comfortably and modestly. While there is no strict dress code, it is respectful to avoid overly revealing clothing when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When entering churches, it is customary to dress modestly and speak quietly. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'Olá' (Hello). A kiss on both cheeks is common among friends. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t rush meals; dining is often a leisurely and social affair.
  • To experience Caldas da Rainha like a local, visit the daily fruit and vegetable market at Praça da República, also known as Praça da Fruta, where you can buy fresh produce and regional products. Engage with the locals, who are often friendly and eager to share stories about their city. Don't miss visiting the thermal hospital and the José Malhoa Museum. For a unique experience, take a stroll through the beautiful Parque D. Carlos I, where you can enjoy a relaxing boat ride on the lake.