Kinneff Old Church: Guardian of the Scottish Crown Jewels

A Sanctuary Rooted in Scottish History

Kinneff Old Church stands on a site of worship dating back to 1242, originally comprising a simple rectangular structure with a nave and chancel. Over centuries, it evolved architecturally, with a major rebuilding in 1738 that shaped its current 'T' plan design—a characteristic layout of Scottish post-Reformation churches focused on the pulpit to emphasize preaching. The addition of a north aisle in 1876 further expanded the space, reflecting the church’s ongoing role in the community.

The Dramatic Tale of the Honours of Scotland

The church’s most compelling story unfolds during the mid-17th century when Oliver Cromwell’s forces besieged Dunnottar Castle, the last Royalist stronghold in eastern Scotland. The Scottish Crown Jewels, known as the Honours of Scotland, were kept there for safekeeping. As the castle fell in 1652, Reverend James Grainger’s wife, Christian Grainger, ingeniously smuggled the jewels out, concealing them under her clothing. They were secretly buried beneath the pulpit of Kinneff Old Church, where they remained hidden for nine years until the monarchy was restored under Charles II in 1660.

Architectural and Cultural Significance

The church’s architecture is a fine example of Scottish ecclesiastical design post-Reformation, with its focus on the pulpit symbolizing the importance of scripture and sermon. The interior arrangement, galleries, and memorials within the church reflect its rich heritage and the community’s reverence for its historical role. The preservation efforts by the Kinneff Old Church Preservation Trust have maintained the building in an excellent state, allowing visitors to experience its authentic atmosphere.

Exploring the Grounds and Memorials

Surrounding the church is a graveyard that holds memorials linked to the church’s history and local families. The displays inside recount the dramatic events surrounding the Honours of Scotland and the church’s place in Scottish history. Visitors can learn about the local fishing villages and the cultural heritage of the area, deepening their understanding of the church’s community context.

Ongoing Legacy and Visitor Experience

Though regular worship ceased in the 1970s due to population decline, Kinneff Old Church remains open daily to visitors. It serves as a poignant historical site where knowledgeable trustees often share detailed accounts of its past during special open days. The church’s tranquil rural setting and evocative history make it a meaningful stop for those interested in Scotland’s national story and religious heritage.

Preservation and Community Engagement

The church’s survival owes much to dedicated preservation efforts that rescued it from disuse. Its role today extends beyond a historic monument; it is a symbol of resilience and cultural identity. The ongoing maintenance and interpretive programs ensure that Kinneff Old Church continues to educate and inspire visitors, connecting them with Scotland’s rich past and the remarkable tale of the Crown Jewels’ concealment.