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Derry, Northern Ireland, combines medieval city walls, murals, the Peace Bridge, lively music, rich history, riverside walks and distinctive local culture.
A City Shaped by the Foyle
Derry, also known as Londonderry, stands on the banks of the River Foyle in Northern Ireland, close to the Atlantic coast and the border with the Republic of Ireland. Its historic core is enclosed by a remarkably complete circuit of seventeenth-century walls, creating a compact city centre where cathedral roofs, church spires, Georgian streets and contemporary cultural venues sit within easy walking distance. The walls remain the defining feature of the city, offering elevated views across the Bogside, the Foyle and the surrounding hills.Read more about Derry
History in the Streets
Culture, Music and Walking
When is the best time to visit Derry?
Best: June–August · 23–24°C| Month | High (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 9 | 91 |
| February | 9 | 86 |
| March | 12 | 81 |
| April | 17 | 76 |
| May | 20 | 71 |
| June (best) | 23 | 66 |
| July (best) | 24 | 61 |
| August (best) | 24 | 66 |
| September | 21 | 71 |
| October | 17 | 76 |
| November | 14 | 81 |
| December | 12 | 86 |
Getting to and around Derry
How to get there
Transportation
Best attractions in Derry
Derry’s principal attractions are concentrated within and around the historic centre. Walking the complete seventeenth-century city walls reveals bastions, gates, old cannon and broad views over the Bogside and River Foyle, while the Tower Museum presents archaeological and social history in an accessible setting. The Guildhall, with its ornate interior and stained glass, introduces the city’s civic heritage, and nearby St Columb’s Cathedral offers a quieter encounter with its plantation-era past. Across the river, the Peace Bridge leads towards Ebrington Square and open waterfront space. In the Bogside, the People’s Gallery murals form a powerful sequence of large-scale public artworks connected with the civil-rights era and the Troubles; the Museum of Free Derry adds detailed testimony and context. Cultural venues, festivals and riverside walks broaden the sightseeing experience beyond the walls.
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Shopping Centre
Foyleside Shopping Centre
Derry’s premier shopping destination with over 50 stores, family amenities, and stunning riverside dining in the heart of the walled city.
5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Shopping Centre
Richmond Shopping Centre
Derry’s main indoor shopping hub, with big brands, cafés, and family events in the heart of the city.
3 min walk · 0.2 km from city centre
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Bridge
The Peace Bridge
A stunning pedestrian bridge in Derry symbolizing peace and unity across the River Foyle, linking divided communities with elegant design.
4 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
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Park and Garden
St Columb's Park
Seventy acres of riverside heritage, history, and green space where the city meets nature across the Peace Bridge.
10 min walk · 0.8 km from city centre
Best landmarks in Derry
Derry’s walls are its defining landmark: a complete fortified circuit begun in 1613, with gates, bastions and elevated walks that explain the city’s strategic importance. Inside them, St Columb’s Cathedral preserves an important seventeenth-century building associated with the plantation city, while the Guildhall represents the civic and commercial confidence of a later period through its red-sandstone exterior, tower and stained glass. Across the Foyle, the Peace Bridge has become a contemporary symbol of connection between communities and former military lands. In the Bogside, the People’s Gallery murals are significant public landmarks of political memory, depicting episodes and themes from the civil-rights movement and the Troubles. The Apprentice Boys Memorial Hall and the Diamond also reflect the city’s complex commemorative traditions.
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Historical landmark
The Derry Walls
Walk the 17th-century ramparts of Ireland’s only complete walled city, where centuries of history, sieges and resilience unfold with every step around the Maiden City.
5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Historical landmark
Free Derry Corner
A gable wall bearing an iconic slogan that became a global symbol of resistance and civil rights.
5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Bridge
The Peace Bridge
A striking cycle and footbridge over the River Foyle, symbolising peace and unity in Derry~Londonderry, with sweeping views of the Walled City and Ebrington Square.
4 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
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Memorial
Bloody Sunday Monument
A solemn granite monument in Derry’s Bogside honoring the 14 victims of Bloody Sunday, symbolizing resilience and the quest for justice.
4 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
Explore Derry on the map
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Best hotels in Derry
Best restaurants in Derry
Derry’s food culture reflects the produce of Northern Ireland’s north-west: local dairy, seafood from the Atlantic coast, meat, potatoes, soda bread and seasonal vegetables all appear in traditional and contemporary cooking. City-centre cafés and restaurants cluster around the walled core, Waterloo Street and the riverside, with menus ranging from familiar pub food to modern interpretations of regional ingredients. Ulster staples such as an Ulster fry, wheaten bread, champ and hearty stews are easy to encounter, while bakeries and cafés provide a more informal way to sample local habits. The nearby Foyle is associated with salmon, oysters and other seafood, although availability varies by season. Food markets, independent coffee shops and festival events add variety without displacing the city’s strong pub-and-café tradition.
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Restaurant
Quaywest Wine Bar & Restaurant
Riverside dining in Derry offering modern Irish and international flavors with a warm, lively atmosphere and excellent wine selection.
7 min walk · 0.6 km from city centre
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Bistro
Fitzroy's
Theatrical bistro in Londonderry's city centre with inclusive cuisine and thoughtful service.
5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Mexican
Guapo Fresh Mexican
Fresh, flavorful Mexican cuisine with customizable heat levels served in a casual riverside setting in Londonderry.
5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Chinese
Mandarin Palace
A vibrant fusion of Chinese and Asian flavors with stylish decor and a lively cocktail bar on Londonderry’s Queens Quay.
4 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
Best bars in Derry
Evenings in Derry are closely tied to live music, conversation and the city-centre pub tradition rather than a large club scene. Waterloo Street is the best-known nightlife area, with traditional pubs and venues where Irish and contemporary music may feature, while bars around the Diamond, Strand Road and Guildhall Square provide more settings for a sociable evening. The city also has theatres, concerts and cultural events, particularly during festival periods, offering alternatives to drinking-led nightlife. The smaller scale of the centre makes it possible to move between venues on foot, although late-night journeys to outer districts are better made by taxi or local transport. Atmospheres can vary greatly between a relaxed traditional session and a busier weekend night.
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Pub
Peadar O'Donnell's
Experience authentic Irish music and warm hospitality at Peadar O'Donnell's, Derry's iconic pub with three lively bars and nightly live performances.
1 min walk · 0.1 km from city centre
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Pub
Blackbird
Blackbird is a lively Londonderry pub offering fine brews, a welcoming atmosphere, and a growing kitchen menu from midday to late night.
3 min walk · 0.2 km from city centre
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Grill
The Bentley Bar
Londonderry’s lively grill and cocktail bar blending traditional Irish charm with modern comfort and vibrant social scenes.
4 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
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Bar
Sandinos
Experience Londonderry’s dynamic live music and vibrant social scene at Sandinos, a beloved bar and café on historic Water Street.
4 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
Best nightclubs in Derry
Evenings in Derry are closely tied to live music, conversation and the city-centre pub tradition rather than a large club scene. Waterloo Street is the best-known nightlife area, with traditional pubs and venues where Irish and contemporary music may feature, while bars around the Diamond, Strand Road and Guildhall Square provide more settings for a sociable evening. The city also has theatres, concerts and cultural events, particularly during festival periods, offering alternatives to drinking-led nightlife. The smaller scale of the centre makes it possible to move between venues on foot, although late-night journeys to outer districts are better made by taxi or local transport. Atmospheres can vary greatly between a relaxed traditional session and a busier weekend night.
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Nightclub
Dukes Bar
Experience Londonderry’s vibrant nightlife at Dukes Bar, where lively music, crafted cocktails, and a welcoming atmosphere await.
13 min walk · 1.0 km from city centre
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Nightclub
FIFTY SEVEN Waterloo St
Experience Londonderry’s vibrant nightlife at Fifty Seven Waterloo St, a chic nightclub pulsing with classic DJ beats and lively energy.
1 min walk · 0.1 km from city centre
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NightclubIbiza Orchestra Live
Experience the electrifying fusion of live orchestral music and iconic Ibiza dance beats in Londonderry’s vibrant nightlife hotspot.
8 min walk · 0.6 km from city centre
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Professional services
izudoo Derry Pub & Night Club Guide
Experience the vibrant blend of traditional charm and modern nightlife at izudoo Derry Pub & Night Club Guide in the heart of Londonderry.
13 min walk · 1.0 km from city centre
Best shops in Derry
Shopping in Derry combines practical city-centre retail with independent businesses and small-scale craft outlets. Foyleside Shopping Centre and the Richmond Centre provide the main concentration of contemporary shops, while the streets around the Diamond and Ferryquay Street offer cafés, fashion retailers and local businesses. The Craft Village, arranged in a reconstructed eighteenth-century-style setting near the walls, is associated with craft shops, galleries and visitor-oriented retail, making it a useful place to look for locally made gifts and artwork. Independent makers may offer ceramics, textiles, jewellery, prints and food products reflecting the wider north-west. For everyday provisions, supermarkets and city-centre stores are convenient, while seasonal markets and festival stalls can add a more local dimension when operating.
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Homewares Shop
The Range, Derry
A versatile homewares and lifestyle store in Derry offering furniture, garden supplies, pet care, and more with convenient hours and moderate prices.
9 min drive · 2.9 km from city centre
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Shopping Centre
Lisnagelvin Shopping Centre
A vibrant and accessible shopping centre in Londonderry’s Waterside, offering diverse retail and dining options with excellent facilities.
6 min drive · 1.9 km from city centre
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Department store
Dunnes Stores
Discover quality fashion and stylish homeware at Dunnes Stores, a trusted Irish retail icon in Londonderry’s vibrant Foyleside Shopping Centre.
6 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Clothing Shop
Matalan
Affordable fashion and homeware for every family member in the heart of Londonderry.
5 min drive · 1.7 km from city centre
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Derry essentials
Currency and Payment
Safety
Emergency Situations
Do's and Don'ts
Local Tips
From Eve
Local phrases worth knowing
You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.
Basics
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Hows it goin' | [Hows it goin'] |
| Goodbye | See ya later | [See ya later] |
| Yes | Aye | [Aye] |
| No | Nah | [Nah] |
| Please/You're welcome | No bother | [No bother] |
| Thank you | Thanks a million | [Thanks a million] |
| Excuse me/Sorry | Sorry | [Sorry] |
| How are you? | Howya? | [Howya?] |
| Fine. And you? | Grand, and yerself? | [Grand, and yerself?] |
| Do you speak English? | Do ya speak English? | [Do ya speak English?] |
| I don't understand | I dinna understand | [I dinna understand] |
Eating & Drinking
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to see the menu, please | Can I see the menu, please? | [Can I see the menu, please?] |
| I don't eat meat | I don't eat meat | [I don't eat meat] |
| Cheers! | Sláinte! | [Sláinte!] |
| I would like to pay, please | I'd like to settle up, please | [I'd like to settle up, please] |
Emergencies
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Help! | Help! | [Help!] |
| Go away! | Clear off! | [Clear off!] |
| Call the Police! | Call the cops! | [Call the cops!] |
| Call a doctor! | Get a doctor! | [Get a doctor!] |
| I'm lost | I'm a bit lost | [I'm a bit lost] |
| I'm ill | I'm not feelin' well | [I'm not feelin' well] |
Shopping
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to buy... | I want to buy... | [I want to buy...] |
| I'm just looking | Just lookin' | [Just lookin'] |
| How much is it? | How much's that? | [How much's that?] |
| That's too expensive | That's a bit dear | [That's a bit dear] |
| Can you lower the price? | Can ya knock the price down? | [Can ya knock the price down?] |
Time & Numbers
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| What time is it? | What time is it? | [What time is it?] |
| It's one o'clock | It's one o'clock | [It's one o'clock] |
| Half past (10) | Half ten | [Half ten] |
| Morning | Mornin' | [Mornin'] |
| Afternoon | Afternoon | [Afternoon] |
| Evening | Evenin' | [Evenin'] |
| Yesterday | Yesterday | [Yesterday] |
| Today | Today | [Today] |
| Tomorrow | Tomorrow | [Tomorrow] |
| 1 | One | [One] |
| 2 | Two | [Two] |
| 3 | Three | [Three] |
| 4 | Four | [Four] |
| 5 | Five | [Five] |
| 6 | Six | [Six] |
| 7 | Seven | [Seven] |
| 8 | Eight | [Eight] |
| 9 | Nine | [Nine] |
| 10 | Ten | [Ten] |
Transport & Directions
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Where's a/the...? | Where's the...? | [Where's the...?] |
| What's the address? | What's the address? | [What's the address?] |
| Can you show me (on the map)? | Can ya show me on the map? | [Can ya show me on the map?] |
| When's the next (bus)? | When's the next bus? | [When's the next bus?] |
| A ticket (to ....) | A ticket to... | [A ticket to...] |
History of Derry
Early Christian Foundation
Derry’s origins are closely associated with the monastery traditionally founded by St Columba, or Colmcille, in the sixth century. The name derives from the Irish doire, meaning an oak grove, and the settlement developed as an important ecclesiastical site on the west bank of the River Foyle. Although the medieval town changed considerably over time, its religious associations remained central to local identity. St Augustine’s Church and St Columb’s Cathedral, whose present building dates largely from the seventeenth century, preserve aspects of that long Christian history. The site’s position beside the Foyle also supported movement, trade and communication between the inland north-west and the Atlantic coast.
Plantation and the Walled City
The modern form of Derry was established during the early seventeenth-century Plantation of Ulster, when the London livery companies became involved in the settlement and administration of the area. The town was renamed Londonderry in the plantation context and rebuilt on a more regular plan. Construction of the city walls began in 1613 and was completed in 1618, creating a fortified settlement with streets arranged around the Diamond. The walls, gates and bastions that survive today belong chiefly to this period. Their construction altered the city’s political, religious and demographic character, embedding divisions that continued to influence Derry’s history for centuries.
The Siege of 1688–89
Derry became a major theatre of the Williamite conflict when the city resisted the forces of James II during the siege of 1688–89. The closing of the gates by thirteen young apprentices in December 1688 became one of the most enduring episodes in the city’s commemorative tradition. The siege lasted 105 days and was relieved in July 1689 when ships broke the boom across the River Foyle. The walls, bastions and surviving cannon provide a physical setting for understanding the event, although its memory has long carried different meanings for the city’s communities. The siege also reinforced Derry’s importance as a fortified and politically symbolic settlement.
Trade, Port and Industry
During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Derry developed as a regional market, manufacturing centre and port. The River Foyle connected the city with coastal shipping, fishing and transatlantic routes, while shirt-making became a defining industry. The linen and garment trades employed large numbers of women and helped shape the city’s social geography, even as working conditions and economic fortunes varied. Warehouses, civic buildings and commercial streets reflected this growth. Derry also became an important point of departure during periods of emigration, linking the north-west of Ireland with Britain, North America and other parts of the wider Atlantic world.
Partition and the Civil-Rights Era
The partition of Ireland in 1921 left Derry in Northern Ireland, despite its position within a predominantly nationalist county and hinterland. Political representation, housing and employment became increasingly contentious in the decades that followed. In the late 1960s, civil-rights demonstrations in the city challenged discrimination and demanded political and social reform. Clashes in the Bogside in August 1969 marked a decisive escalation, followed by the prolonged conflict known as the Troubles. Bloody Sunday, when fourteen civil-rights marchers were killed by British soldiers on 30 January 1972, became an especially significant and contested moment in the conflict’s history.
Peace Process and Renewal
The 1990s peace process and the 1998 Belfast Agreement created the political conditions for a new phase in Derry’s public life, although the legacies of the conflict remain present. The city has invested in cultural interpretation, waterfront regeneration and stronger links between communities. The Peace Bridge, opened in 2011, became a prominent symbol of improved connections across the Foyle, while former military and industrial areas have gained new civic and cultural uses. Museums, murals and guided interpretation continue to address the past rather than conceal it, helping visitors understand how Derry’s contemporary identity has been shaped by memory, reconciliation and continuing debate.
Derry in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
Cities near Derry
The closest cities to Derry, if you have time for more than one stop.
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Belfast Belfast travel guide: explore Titanic Belfast, political murals, Victorian architecture, lively markets, music, museums and Northern Ireland's maritime history. 2 h drive · 100 km from city centre
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Glasgow Glasgow blends Victorian architecture, major museums, live music and riverside culture with welcoming neighbourhoods and Scotland’s landscapes. 3 h 56 min drive · 216 km from city centre
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Stirling Stirling, Scotland, pairs a hilltop castle and medieval old town with battlefield history, riverside walks, galleries and easy access to the Highlands. 4 h 26 min drive · 246 km from city centre
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Edinburgh Edinburgh blends medieval lanes, castle history, Georgian architecture, literary culture and lively festivals with hills, gardens and coastal escapes. 5 h 1 min drive · 281 km from city centre
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Aberfeldy Aberfeldy in Highland Perthshire offers whisky heritage, riverside walks, historic landmarks, local food and outdoor adventures amid scenic landscapes. 5 h 1 min drive · 281 km from city centre
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