Discovering Derry: The Walled City of History and Culture
Explore Derry, a city steeped in history with its iconic walls, vibrant festivals, and stunning landscapes. Immerse yourself in the cultural heart of Northern Ireland.
Nestled in the northwestern part of Northern Ireland, Derry, also known as Londonderry, is a city rich in history and culture. This enchanting place is renowned for its well-preserved 17th-century city walls, which encircle the old city and offer stunning panoramic views. Walking the walls, you’ll be transported back in time as you encounter historic gates, bastions, and cannons. Derry is also a vibrant hub of arts and music. The city’s calendar is brimming with festivals and events such as the famous Halloween Carnival, which is the largest in Europe. The Guildhall, with its stunning neo-Gothic architecture and beautiful stained glass windows, is a must-visit for its historical significance and aesthetic appeal. Don’t miss the Peace Bridge, a symbol of the city's unity and a great spot for a leisurely stroll. The Museum of Free Derry offers a poignant insight into the city's past, especially the civil rights era. For those who enjoy nature, a visit to the nearby Sperrin Mountains provides ample opportunities for hiking and exploring the scenic Northern Ireland countryside.
Local tips in Derry
- Walk the city walls for the best views and a unique historical experience.
- Visit during Halloween to experience Europe's largest Halloween Carnival.
- Take a stroll across the Peace Bridge for stunning views and photo opportunities.
- Stop by the Museum of Free Derry for a deeper understanding of the city's civil rights history.
- Explore the Guildhall to marvel at its architecture and stained glass windows.
- If you love nature, plan a day trip to the Sperrin Mountains for hiking and scenic views.
Discovering Derry: The Walled City of History and Culture
Nestled in the northwestern part of Northern Ireland, Derry, also known as Londonderry, is a city rich in history and culture. This enchanting place is renowned for its well-preserved 17th-century city walls, which encircle the old city and offer stunning panoramic views. Walking the walls, you’ll be transported back in time as you encounter historic gates, bastions, and cannons. Derry is also a vibrant hub of arts and music. The city’s calendar is brimming with festivals and events such as the famous Halloween Carnival, which is the largest in Europe. The Guildhall, with its stunning neo-Gothic architecture and beautiful stained glass windows, is a must-visit for its historical significance and aesthetic appeal. Don’t miss the Peace Bridge, a symbol of the city's unity and a great spot for a leisurely stroll. The Museum of Free Derry offers a poignant insight into the city's past, especially the civil rights era. For those who enjoy nature, a visit to the nearby Sperrin Mountains provides ample opportunities for hiking and exploring the scenic Northern Ireland countryside.
When is the best time to go to Derry?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Foyleside Shopping Centre
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Foyleside Shopping Centre in Londonderry, where retail therapy meets culinary delights and family fun.
The Derry Walls
Discover the historic Derry Walls, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of Londonderry.
Free Derry Corner
Explore Free Derry Corner: A powerful symbol of the civil rights movement in Northern Ireland, steeped in history and cultural significance.
Peadar O'Donnell's
Experience the vibrant spirit of Irish culture at Peadar O'Donnell's, Londonderry's iconic pub, famous for its lively atmosphere and traditional music.
The Peace Bridge
Explore the breathtaking Peace Bridge in Derry, a stunning symbol of unity and hope, offering picturesque views and a vibrant atmosphere for all visitors.
St Columb's Park
Experience the serene beauty of St Columb's Park in Londonderry, where nature, history, and community come together for an unforgettable visit.
Derry Girls Mural
Experience the charm of Derry Girls Mural, a vibrant tribute to the beloved TV show that celebrates youth and culture in Londonderry.
Museum of Free Derry
Discover the poignant history of civil rights at the Museum of Free Derry, a vital landmark in understanding Northern Ireland's past.
Tower Museum
Explore the rich history and captivating exhibitions at Tower Museum, a top cultural attraction in Londonderry, revealing the city's fascinating past.
Foyle Arena
Experience the ultimate leisure destination at Foyle Arena, Londonderry. Enjoy fitness, swimming, and community events in a welcoming environment.
St Eugene's Cathedral
Discover the architectural beauty and rich history of St. Eugene's Cathedral, a captivating landmark in Londonderry that enchants every visitor.
BRICKWORK BAR
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and local flavors at Brickwork Bar in Londonderry, a must-visit destination for every traveler.
Walled City Brewery
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and rich flavors at Walled City Brewery, Londonderry's premier destination for craft beer and authentic Irish cuisine.
Visit Derry
Explore Londonderry with Visit Derry, your essential Tourist Information Centre for local insights and unforgettable adventures.
The Yellow Yard
Explore The Yellow Yard in Londonderry: a charming market with vintage clothing, books, gifts, and records that captures local culture.
Unmissable attractions to see
Glenveagh National Park
Discover the stunning landscapes and rich history of Glenveagh National Park, a must-visit destination in County Donegal, Ireland.
Fanad Head Lighthouse
Discover the breathtaking views and rich history of Fanad Head Lighthouse, a stunning gem on Ireland's Wild Atlantic Way.
Fort Dunree
Experience the rich history and stunning landscapes of Fort Dunree in Co. Donegal, a perfect blend of military heritage and natural beauty.
The Peace Bridge
Discover the Peace Bridge in Derry, a stunning symbol of unity and reconciliation, connecting history with modernity along the River Foyle.
Doagh Famine Village
Explore the poignant history of Ireland's Great Famine at Doagh Famine Village, where authentic experiences and storytelling await.
Glenveagh Castle
Experience the majestic Glenveagh Castle in Donegal, a blend of history, stunning gardens, and breathtaking landscapes within Glenveagh National Park.
Museum of Free Derry
Explore the powerful history of Derry's civil rights movement at the Museum of Free Derry, a must-visit for understanding Northern Ireland's past.
Derry Girls Mural
Explore the vibrant Derry Girls Mural in Londonderry, a must-see attraction celebrating the iconic TV show and local culture.
Oakfield Park
Experience the serene beauty of Oakfield Park, where vibrant gardens and tranquil landscapes create a perfect retreat in Donegal, Ireland. Ideal for families and nature lovers.
West Strand Beach
Discover the beauty of West Strand Beach in Portrush, a perfect blend of sun, surf, and local attractions on the Northern Ireland coastline.
Brooke Park Derry
Explore the lush landscapes and vibrant gardens of Brooke Park Derry, a tranquil escape in Londonderry, perfect for relaxation and leisure activities.
Tower Museum
Explore the captivating history of Londonderry at the Tower Museum, where the past comes alive through engaging exhibits and breathtaking views.
Foyle Arena
Discover the ultimate leisure experience at Foyle Arena in Londonderry, featuring a gym and indoor swimming pool for fitness enthusiasts and families alike.
Culdaff Beach
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Culdaff Beach in Co. Donegal, where golden sands meet the vibrant Atlantic Ocean in a tranquil setting.
Swan Park
Discover Swan Park in Buncrana, Co. Donegal: a serene escape with lush landscapes and scenic views perfect for relaxation and nature walks.
Essential places to dine
Quaywest Wine Bar & Restaurant
Experience exceptional dining at Quaywest Wine Bar & Restaurant in Londonderry with stunning views and a delicious menu featuring steak and fine wines.
Fitzroy's
Discover Fitzroy's Bistro in Londonderry – where local flavors meet cozy ambiance for an unforgettable dining experience.
Mandarin Palace
Discover exquisite Chinese cuisine and vibrant cocktails at Mandarin Palace in Londonderry—an unforgettable dining experience awaits!
Guapo Fresh Mexican
Experience vibrant flavors and fresh ingredients at Guapo Fresh Mexican - your go-to spot for authentic fast food in Londonderry.
The Exchange
Discover exquisite modern European dining at The Exchange in Londonderry's beautiful waterfront setting.
Badgers Bar and Restaurant
Experience traditional Irish hospitality at Badgers Bar and Restaurant in Londonderry—affordable dining with local flair.
The Bentley Bar
Discover The Bentley Bar in Londonderry - where flavorful grills meet Irish hospitality in a vibrant atmosphere.
Pyke 'N' Pommes (POD)
Discover gourmet burgers and delicious tacos at Pyke 'N' Pommes in Londonderry - a vibrant spot for street food lovers.
Link 47 Bar & Restaurant
Discover the perfect blend of delicious cuisine and vibrant nightlife at Link 47 Bar & Restaurant in Londonderry.
The Magnet Bar
Discover The Magnet Bar in Londonderry: A vibrant grill serving delicious meals at affordable prices in a friendly atmosphere.
Mama Masala
Experience the best of Indian and Italian cuisine at Mama Masala in Londonderry—where flavor meets tradition.
Timber Quay Restaurant Derry
Experience exquisite European cuisine at Timber Quay Restaurant in Derry – where taste meets scenic views along the River Foyle.
Browns In Town
Discover Browns In Town: A culinary delight in Londonderry offering fresh local dishes and creative cocktails in a welcoming atmosphere.
Guildhall Taphouse
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and exquisite local flavors at Guildhall Taphouse in Londonderry's bustling dining scene.
SPAGHETTI JUNCTION
Experience authentic Italian flavors at Spaghetti Junction, Londonderry's premier destination for delicious pasta and warm hospitality.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Foyleside Shopping Centre
Explore Foyleside Shopping Centre in Londonderry for an exciting mix of shopping, dining, and entertainment in one vibrant location.
The Range, Derry
Explore a diverse range of homewares, art supplies, and garden essentials at The Range in Derry, a shopper's paradise for all your needs.
Richmond Shopping Centre
Discover a vibrant shopping experience at Richmond Shopping Centre in Londonderry, offering diverse shops, dining, and entertainment for all.
Lisnagelvin Shopping Centre
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Lisnagelvin Shopping Centre in Londonderry, where diverse stores meet delightful dining options.
Quayside Shopping Centre
Experience the charm of Londonderry at Quayside Shopping Centre, where shopping, dining, and entertainment blend seamlessly.
Dunnes Stores
Discover the best of Londonderry shopping at Dunnes Stores, your one-stop destination for fashion and home essentials.
Matalan
Discover affordable fashion and homeware at Matalan - Londonderry's premier shopping destination for families and style enthusiasts.
The Yellow Yard
Explore The Yellow Yard in Londonderry for a unique shopping adventure filled with vintage finds, local art, and one-of-a-kind gifts.
Angry Cherry
Explore Angry Cherry, Londonderry's unique comic book and clothing shop, offering a vibrant selection of pop culture treasures for every fan.
River Island
Explore trendy fashion and modern styles at River Island, your go-to clothing shop in Londonderry for stylish apparel and accessories.
Next
Discover style and variety at Next in Londonderry, a premier clothing shop featuring fashion for the whole family.
Mermaid Cove
Explore the enchanting Mermaid Cove, Londonderry's gift shop offering unique local crafts and souvenirs, perfect for every traveler.
Monsoon & Accessorize
Explore Monsoon & Accessorize in Londonderry for stylish ladies' clothing and unique fashion accessories, perfect for every occasion.
The Whatnot
Explore The Whatnot in Londonderry for a unique collection of antiques and vintage treasures that capture the essence of history.
House of Fraser
Discover fashion, beauty, and homeware at House of Fraser, Londonderry's ultimate shopping destination for visitors.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Peadar O'Donnell's
Experience the heart of Irish culture at Peadar O'Donnell's, Londonderry's vibrant pub known for its lively atmosphere and traditional music.
Blackbird
Discover the vibrant spirit of Derry at Blackbird Pub, where local culture, delicious food, and craft brews await your visit.
Sandinos
Discover the heart of Londonderry's nightlife at Sandinos, where bar culture meets live music in a lively and welcoming atmosphere.
Guildhall Taphouse
Experience the best of local cuisine and craft beers at Guildhall Taphouse, a vibrant gastropub in the heart of Londonderry.
BRICKWORK BAR
Discover the lively ambiance and diverse drink selection at Brickwork Bar, Londonderry's favorite spot for relaxation and local culture.
The Gate Bistro & Cocktail Bar
Experience the perfect blend of contemporary cuisine and innovative cocktails at The Gate Bistro & Cocktail Bar in Londonderry.
The Rocking Chair
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of The Rocking Chair, a gastropub in Londonderry known for its craft beers, delicious food, and live music.
Tracy's Bar
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious food at Tracy's Bar, a must-visit spot in Londonderry for all travelers.
Jack's Bar
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Jack's Bar in Londonderry—where great drinks and lively entertainment meet Irish charm.
The Thirsty Goat Derry
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and local flavors at The Thirsty Goat Derry, a premier bar in Londonderry offering craft drinks and delicious bites.
Grand Central Bar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and local culture at Grand Central Bar in Londonderry, a perfect spot for relaxation and socializing.
Tinney's Bar & The Shirt Factory
Experience the lively ambiance and exquisite drinks at Tinney's Bar & The Shirt Factory, a must-visit pub in the heart of Londonderry.
Abercorn Bar & Off Sales
Experience the warmth and charm of Abercorn Bar & Off Sales in Londonderry, where local culture meets a cozy pub atmosphere.
The Park Bar
Discover the lively spirit of Londonderry at The Park Bar, where local culture and a friendly atmosphere await every visitor.
Gainsborough Bar
Experience the warmth and charm of Gainsborough Bar in Londonderry, where local brews and hearty food await in a cozy pub setting.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHiya
[HI-ya] - GoodbyeBye
[BYE] - YesAye
[AYE] - NoNaw
[NAW] - Please/You're welcomePlease/No bother
[PLEEZ/NO BOD-er] - Thank youCheers
[CHEERS] - Excuse me/SorrySorry
[SOR-ee] - How are you?How's it goin'?
[HOWZ it GO-in] - Fine. And you?Grand. And yourself?
[GRAND. And yur-self?] - Do you speak English?Do ye speak English?
[DO ye SPEEK ING-lish] - I don't understandI don't get ye
[I dont GET ye]
- HelloHiya
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I have a look at the menu, please
[CAN I HAV a look at the MENU, please] - I don't eat meatI don't eat meat
[I dont EAT meet] - Cheers!Sláinte!
[SLAN-cha] - I would like to pay, pleaseI'll pay now, thanks
[ILL pay now, thanks]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I have a look at the menu, please
-
- Help!Help!
[Help!] - Go away!Away wi' ye!
[Away wi' ye!] - Call the Police!Ring the peelers!
[Ring the PEEL-ers] - Call a doctor!Get the doctor!
[Get the DOCK-ter] - I'm lostI'm all turned around
[I'm all turned a-ROUND] - I'm illI'm not well
[I'm not WELL]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...I'd like to get...
[I'd like to GET] - I'm just lookingI'm just browsing
[I'm just BRO-sing] - How much is it?How much does it cost?
[How much does it COST] - That's too expensiveThat's dear
[That's DEER] - Can you lower the price?Can ye do it any cheaper?
[Can ye do it any CHEE-per]
- I'd like to buy...I'd like to get...
-
- What time is it?What's the time?
[What's the TIME] - It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
[It's one o'clock] - Half past (10)Half ten
[Half TEN] - MorningMorning
[Morning] - AfternoonAfternoon
[Afternoon] - EveningEvening
[Evening] - YesterdayYesterday
[Yesterday] - TodayToday
[Today] - TomorrowTomorrow
[Tomorrow] - 1One
[One] - 2Two
[Two] - 3Three
[Three] - 4Four
[Four] - 5Five
[Five] - 6Six
[Six] - 7Seven
[Seven] - 8Eight
[Eight] - 9Nine
[Nine] - 10Ten
[Ten]
- What time is it?What's the time?
-
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
[Where's the] - What's the address?What's the address?
[What's the ADDRESS] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me (on the map)?
[Can you show me (on the map)] - When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
[When's the next (bus)] - A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
[A ticket (to ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
History of Derry
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Derry, also known as Londonderry, has its origins in the 6th century when the holy man Colmcille (St. Columba) founded a monastery on the site. This early ecclesiastical settlement became a center of Christian learning and culture, influencing the region's development through the centuries.
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In the early 17th century, Derry underwent significant changes due to the Plantation of Ulster, an organized colonization of the province by settlers from Britain. In 1613, the city was granted a Royal Charter and renamed Londonderry. The walls of the city were built during this period, and they remain one of the most intact city walls in Europe today.
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One of the most pivotal events in Derry's history is the Siege of 1688-1689, where Protestant defenders held out against the forces of King James II for 105 days. The siege ended in relief for the city's inhabitants and remains a key moment commemorated annually by the Apprentice Boys of Derry.
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The 19th century saw Derry expand as a major port with industries such as shirt-making gaining prominence. The arrival of the railway in 1850 further boosted the city's economic growth, connecting Derry to other parts of Ireland and Britain.
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Derry played a significant role during the period known as The Troubles (late 1960s to 1998). The city witnessed civil rights marches, notably the Bloody Sunday incident in 1972 when British soldiers shot 26 unarmed civilians during a protest. The Troubles deeply affected the city's social and political landscape.
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The signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998 marked a turning point for Derry, ushering in a period of peace and reconciliation. Today, Derry is a vibrant city known for its cultural festivals, such as the Foyle Maritime Festival and the Halloween celebrations, which are among the largest in Europe.
Derry Essentials
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Derry (also known as Londonderry) is accessible by several means of transportation. The nearest airport is City of Derry Airport (LDY), which is approximately 11 kilometers from the city center. Flights from major UK cities, like London and Liverpool, frequently land here. Alternatively, Belfast International Airport (BFS) and George Best Belfast City Airport (BHD) are about 100 kilometers away and offer more international connections. From Belfast, you can reach Derry by train or bus, with journeys typically taking around 2 hours. For those driving, the A6 road connects Derry to Belfast.
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Derry has an efficient public transport system, including buses operated by Translink. The city's main bus terminal is at Foyle Street, where you can find routes covering various parts of the city and surrounding areas. Taxis are also readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone or app. The historic city center is compact, making it easy to explore on foot. For a more scenic experience, consider renting a bicycle. Car rental services are available for those planning to explore the broader region.
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The official currency in Derry is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful, particularly in the city center. It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in markets or smaller establishments. Contactless payments are increasingly common, and mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Google Wallet are also accepted.
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Derry is generally a safe city for tourists, but like any urban area, it is wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Some areas, such as the Bogside, have historically been associated with political unrest. While these areas are generally safe, it is advisable to be cautious and respectful of local sentiments. Always stay aware of your surroundings and avoid displaying valuable items openly.
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In case of an emergency, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The Altnagelvin Area Hospital provides comprehensive medical services and is located a short drive from the city center. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For non-urgent medical advice, you can call the NHS 111 service.
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Fashion: Do wear comfortable walking shoes, as Derry's historic areas often have cobblestone streets. Avoid overly casual clothing when dining in upscale restaurants. Religion: Do respect religious sites by dressing modestly and remaining quiet. Avoid discussing controversial religious topics. Public Transport: Do be polite and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hello' or 'Hi'. A handshake is customary in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like soda bread and Irish stew. Don’t forget to tip around 10-15% in restaurants if service is not included.
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To experience Derry like a local, consider walking the historic city walls, which offer fantastic views and insights into the city’s past. Visit the Craft Village to find unique handmade items and local art. Enjoy a pint at a traditional pub while listening to live Irish music. Engage with locals, who are often eager to share stories and recommendations. Don’t miss the Halloween celebrations, as Derry is known for having one of the best Halloween festivals in the world.
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