Charlotte Square: The Pinnacle of Edinburgh’s Georgian Elegance
Charlotte Square: Edinburgh’s elegant Georgian masterpiece, home to historic architecture, tranquil gardens, and Scotland’s First Minister.
Charlotte Square, located in Edinburgh’s New Town, is a stunning example of Georgian urban planning and neoclassical architecture designed by Robert Adam. Completed in 1820, it features symmetrical palace-like townhouses, a private central garden with a statue of Prince Albert, and is home to the First Minister of Scotland’s official residence. This historic square has been a cultural hub, notably hosting the Edinburgh International Book Festival for decades.
A brief summary to Charlotte Square
- Edinburgh, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit the Georgian House museum at No. 7 to explore period interiors and learn about 18th-century life.
- Check for special public openings of the private gardens during events like Doors Open Day.
- Admire the Prince Albert statue in the garden, a fine example of Victorian memorial sculpture.
- Note the official residence of Scotland’s First Minister at Bute House, No. 6 Charlotte Square.
- Explore the surrounding New Town area to appreciate the full scope of Georgian urban planning.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Bus
Several Lothian Buses routes serve George Street, a short walk from Charlotte Square. Travel times from Edinburgh city centre are typically 10–20 minutes. Tickets cost around £1.80–£2.50. Service frequency is high during the day but reduces in the evening.
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Tram
Edinburgh Trams run from the airport to the city centre, stopping at Princes Street, about 600 meters from Charlotte Square. The journey from the airport takes approximately 35 minutes, with tickets priced around £6. Tram services operate every 7–10 minutes during peak hours.
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Walking
Charlotte Square is within a 15–25 minute walk from Edinburgh Waverley Station. The route is mostly flat and accessible, passing through the historic New Town area, making for an enjoyable urban stroll.
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Taxi
Taxis and ride-hailing services provide direct access to Charlotte Square from anywhere in Edinburgh. Typical fares from the city centre range between £6 and £12 depending on traffic and time of day.
Charlotte Square location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Charlotte Square
Architectural Brilliance and Urban Design
Charlotte Square represents the zenith of Edinburgh’s first New Town development, showcasing the masterful design of architect Robert Adam. Conceived as a unified block of townhouses with neoclassical facades, the square’s symmetrical layout creates an elegant and grand streetscape. The buildings are arranged around a private garden, which adds a tranquil green heart to the urban setting. The square’s design reflects the ideals of Georgian architecture, emphasizing harmony, proportion, and refined detail.Historical Significance and Notable Residents
Completed in 1820, Charlotte Square was the final phase of the New Town’s initial construction. It has housed many prominent figures, including Alexander Graham Bell, born at number 14 South Charlotte Street, and Field Marshal Douglas Haig, born at number 24. Number 6 Charlotte Square, known as Bute House, serves as the official residence of the First Minister of Scotland, linking the square to contemporary political life. The square also features West Register House, formerly St George’s Church, with its dome inspired by St Paul’s Cathedral in London.The Central Garden and Prince Albert Memorial
At the heart of Charlotte Square lies a private garden, originally called George Square Gardens but renamed to avoid confusion with another George Square in Edinburgh. The garden is enclosed by wrought-iron fencing and is home to a prominent statue of Prince Albert, commissioned by Queen Victoria and unveiled in 1876. The memorial is a striking equestrian statue set on a granite pedestal, surrounded by emblematic bas-reliefs and statues, symbolizing the deep connection between the square and British royal history.Cultural Hub and Literary Legacy
Charlotte Square has played a vital role in Edinburgh’s cultural life, most notably as the venue for the Edinburgh International Book Festival from 1983 until 2019. During the festival, the gardens transformed into a vibrant literary village with marquees hosting readings, discussions, and author events. This tradition of intellectual engagement highlights the square’s ongoing importance as a place for cultural exchange and public discourse.Preservation and Contemporary Use
The square remains a protected part of Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving its architectural integrity and historical ambiance. While the gardens are generally private, they open for special events such as Doors Open Day. The Georgian House museum at number 7 offers visitors a glimpse into 18th-century life with period furnishings and decor, managed by the National Trust for Scotland. Charlotte Square continues to balance its residential, political, and cultural roles within the city.Urban Atmosphere and Visitor Experience
Visitors to Charlotte Square experience a serene and refined environment, framed by elegant facades and lush greenery. The square’s quiet charm contrasts with the bustling city nearby, offering a peaceful retreat steeped in history. Its combination of architectural grandeur, historical depth, and cultural significance makes Charlotte Square a quintessential Edinburgh landmark.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
15 Charlotte Square
0.1 km
Elegant Georgian townhouse in Edinburgh’s historic Charlotte Square, blending architectural grandeur with rich cultural heritage.
Robert Louis Stevenson Memorial
0.4 km
A modest stone tribute nestled in Edinburgh’s Princes Street Gardens celebrating the enduring legacy of Robert Louis Stevenson.
The Dean Bridge
0.4 km
A soaring 19th-century stone bridge by Thomas Telford, linking Edinburgh’s New Town with the scenic Water of Leith valley.
Statue of King George Ⅳ
0.6 km
A regal bronze tribute to King George IV’s historic 1822 visit, standing proudly at Edinburgh’s vibrant Hanover and George Street intersection.
The India Cross
0.7 km
Discover The India Cross in Edinburgh, a historical landmark that showcases the city's cultural connections with India amidst stunning surroundings.
The Witches Well
0.8 km
A poignant cast iron memorial outside Edinburgh Castle honoring the thousands accused and executed as witches in Scotland’s dark past.
The Scotch Whisky Experience
0.8 km
Explore the rich heritage of Scotch whisky at The Scotch Whisky Experience in Edinburgh, where tradition meets taste in every sip.
Camera Obscura & World of Illusions
0.8 km
Experience the magic of perception at Camera Obscura & World of Illusions, Edinburgh's premier museum of optical wonders and interactive displays.
James Clerk Maxwell Statue
0.8 km
Celebrate the legacy of James Clerk Maxwell, the father of modern physics, with this evocative statue in Edinburgh’s historic New Town.
John Knox Monument
0.8 km
Explore the historic John Knox Monument, a stunning tribute to the Scottish Reformer, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into Scotland's rich religious history.
The Mound & Mound Place
0.8 km
Historic artificial slope linking Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns, home to iconic galleries, grand architecture, and vibrant cultural life.
East Princes Street Gardens
0.8 km
Explore the beauty and tranquility of East Princes Street Gardens in Edinburgh, a hidden gem offering stunning views and a peaceful retreat.
St Andrew Square & George St
0.8 km
Discover the vibrant charm of St Andrew Square & George Street, where historic elegance meets modern flair in the heart of Edinburgh.
Scott Monument
0.9 km
Explore the majestic Scott Monument in Edinburgh, a stunning Gothic tribute to Sir Walter Scott, offering panoramic city views and rich literary history.
Milne's Court
0.9 km
Discover Milne's Court, a captivating historical landmark in Edinburgh, where the past meets the present in a picturesque setting.
Unmissable attractions to see
The Georgian House
0.1 km
Step back into 18th-century Edinburgh life in this exquisitely restored Georgian townhouse filled with authentic period furnishings and stories.
The Oxford Bar
0.2 km
Experience the heart of Edinburgh at The Oxford Bar, a historic pub known for its literary connections and welcoming atmosphere.
St. John's Church Hall
0.3 km
Historic Gothic church hall on Princes Street, blending stunning stained glass artistry with vibrant community events in Edinburgh’s New Town.
The Parish Church of St Cuthbert
0.3 km
Explore the Parish Church of St Cuthbert, Edinburgh's historic spiritual haven filled with stunning architecture and rich heritage.
Ross Fountain
0.4 km
A dazzling Victorian cast-iron fountain beneath Edinburgh Castle, blending French artistry with Scottish heritage in vibrant color.
St. Bernard's Well
0.4 km
An exquisite 18th-century Greco-Roman temple over a healing spring, blending classical beauty with Edinburgh’s rich spa heritage.
Heriot Row
0.5 km
Discover the timeless elegance and historic charm of Heriot Row, a prestigious Georgian street overlooking tranquil gardens in the heart of Edinburgh’s New Town.
Rose St
0.5 km
A lively, historic pedestrian street in Edinburgh’s New Town, famed for its pubs, boutique shops, and rich literary heritage.
Panoramic view Castle
0.5 km
Discover breathtaking, near eye-level views of Edinburgh Castle framed by historic gardens and vibrant city life at Princes Street.
One O’Clock Gun
0.5 km
Experience Edinburgh’s iconic One O’Clock Gun, a historic maritime time signal fired daily from Edinburgh Castle since 1861.
National War Museum
0.5 km
Explore Scotland’s rich military history through artifacts, personal stories, and art within the iconic Edinburgh Castle.
Assembly Rooms
0.5 km
Timeless Georgian elegance meets vibrant cultural life in Edinburgh’s iconic Assembly Rooms on George Street.
Lothian Rd
0.5 km
Lothian Road pulses with Edinburgh’s cultural heartbeat, blending historic theatres, cinemas, and vibrant urban life beneath the shadow of the castle.
Edinburgh Guided Tour
0.5 km
Discover Edinburgh’s vibrant cultural heart through the iconic Usher Hall and its rich musical heritage on an immersive guided tour.
Princes Street Gardens
0.6 km
Historic urban oasis in Edinburgh’s heart, featuring iconic monuments, seasonal events, and stunning views beneath the castle.
Essential places to dine
BABA
0.1 km
Levantine spices and charcoal-grilled excellence on Edinburgh's George Street.
Aizle
0.1 km
Discover Edinburgh’s acclaimed modern European tasting menu with seasonal Scottish ingredients in a bright, relaxed Garden Room setting.
Badger & Co
0.2 km
A charming Wind in the Willows–themed gastropub in Edinburgh serving elevated Scottish pub classics and creative cocktails in a lively, welcoming setting.
Forage & Chatter
0.2 km
Discover innovative Scottish cuisine crafted from local ingredients in a cozy West End setting at Forage & Chatter, Edinburgh.
Chaophraya Thai Restaurant
0.3 km
Sophisticated Thai dining with panoramic views of Edinburgh Castle, blending authentic flavors and stylish ambiance in the heart of New Town.
Contini George Street
0.3 km
Elegant Italian dining in a stunning Georgian banking hall, blending authentic flavors with Scottish freshness on Edinburgh’s George Street.
The Pompadour
0.3 km
Experience refined modern Scottish cuisine with stunning Edinburgh Castle views in the elegant setting of 1925 at The Pompadour.
Dine Edinburgh
0.5 km
Elegant Scottish brasserie above the Traverse Theatre, blending seasonal local flavors with refined service and a chic cocktail lounge.
Purslane Restaurant
0.6 km
Intimate basement fine dining where ambitious modern cuisine meets Scottish sourcing and genuine hospitality.
Six by Nico Edinburgh
0.7 km
Discover Edinburgh’s Six by Nico for innovative six-course tasting menus blending playful flavors and stylish ambiance in the city’s vibrant New Town.
The Table
0.7 km
Ten seats, two chefs, one unforgettable table—Edinburgh's most intimate fine dining theatre.
The Dome
0.7 km
Experience Edinburgh’s grandest bar and restaurant, where historic elegance meets exceptional dining and festive magic in the heart of New Town.
The Palmerston
0.7 km
A stylish West End restaurant serving modern Scottish cuisine in a refined, relaxed setting just steps from Edinburgh’s city centre.
TIMBERYARD
0.7 km
Michelin-starred Modern British dining in a historic Edinburgh warehouse with seasonal, locally sourced cuisine and a celebrated natural wine cellar.
Amber Restaurant
0.8 km
Experience Scotland’s finest seasonal cuisine expertly paired with over 550 whiskies in the warm, amber-lit heart of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Scottish Design Exchange
0.2 km
Discover Edinburgh’s vibrant hub where over 300 local artists showcase unique creations, supporting Scotland’s creative economy with every purchase.
ScotlandShop
0.2 km
Discover bespoke tartans, tailored kilts, and authentic Scottish gifts at Edinburgh’s ScotlandShop on Queensferry Street.
One World Shop
0.3 km
Edinburgh’s oldest fair trade shop offering ethical gifts and vegan treats beneath historic St John's Church on Princes Street.
The Treasure Trove
0.3 km
Discover Edinburgh’s charming charity shop with unique handmade gifts that support local artisans and meaningful causes.
Mangue - The Gift Shop
0.3 km
Discover unique gifts and local treasures in a friendly boutique on Edinburgh’s vibrant Rose Street.
Edinburgh Gifts
0.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish treasures and local craftsmanship in the heart of Edinburgh on iconic Princes Street.
Those Were The Days Vintage
0.6 km
Discover timeless elegance and authentic vintage fashion from the 1920s to the 1990s at Edinburgh’s curated boutique, Those Were The Days Vintage.
Portcullis Gift Shop
0.6 km
Edinburgh Castle’s largest gift shop, offering exclusive Scottish crafts, clan gifts, and souvenirs in a historic setting.
Greyfriars Art
0.7 km
A welcoming art supply haven in Edinburgh’s New Town, fostering creativity with quality materials and expert advice.
CIRCUS Vintage and Curios
0.7 km
Discover timeless vintage treasures and curiosities in Edinburgh’s charming Stockbridge at CIRCUS Vintage and Curios.
Great Scot
0.7 km
Discover authentic Scottish heritage and craftsmanship at Great Scot, a vibrant gift shop on Edinburgh’s iconic Princes Street.
Carnivàle Vintage
0.8 km
Discover unique vintage clothing and timeless treasures in Edinburgh’s charming Carnivàle Vintage boutique.
Tartan Weaving Mill and Exhibition
0.8 km
Discover Scotland's rich textile heritage at the Tartan Weaving Mill, where history meets craftsmanship in a vibrant exhibition and unique shopping experience.
Herman Brown
0.8 km
Discover timeless vintage fashion and sustainable style at Herman Brown, Edinburgh’s iconic vintage clothing shop since 1983.
Unicorn Antiques
0.8 km
Discover Edinburgh’s hidden gem for authentic antiques, vintage furniture, and timeless treasures at Unicorn Antiques on Dundas Street.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Panda & Sons
0.1 km
Edinburgh's hidden speakeasy where barbershop secrets unlock theatrical cocktails, smoky spectacles, and a fictional family's boozy tales in cosy, low-lit elegance.
Dirty Dick's Pub
0.2 km
Experience Edinburgh’s quirky and cozy Dirty Dick's Pub, famed for whisky, lively charm, and hearty Scottish classics on vibrant Rose Street.
Copper Blossom
0.3 km
A glamorous cocktail bar and restaurant on George Street, blending stylish decor with inventive drinks and shareable plates in vibrant Edinburgh.
Heads & Tales Gin Bar
0.3 km
Discover Edinburgh’s hidden gin haven where craft distilling meets cozy speakeasy charm in the heart of the West End.
The Rat Pack - Piano & Cocktail Bar
0.3 km
Edinburgh’s iconic American-style piano bar blending live music and classic cocktails in a lively West End setting.
The Caley Bar
0.3 km
Step into The Caley Bar for a refined blend of Victorian railway heritage, bespoke cocktails, and Scotland’s finest whiskies in the heart of Edinburgh.
Never Really Here
0.3 km
Edinburgh's ultimate speakeasy: knock the graffiti door for bespoke cocktails in an intimate, menu-free den of mixology magic.
Lucky Liquor Co
0.4 km
Intimate and creative cocktail bar in Edinburgh’s New Town, blending expert mixology with a vinyl soundtrack and a welcoming vibe.
NQ64 Edinburgh
0.5 km
A neon-lit arcade bar in Edinburgh blending retro gaming classics with creative cocktails and a lively, nostalgic atmosphere.
The Bon Vivant
0.5 km
Candlelit bistro haven on Thistle Street, pouring award-winning cocktails and serving local Scottish fare with French finesse since 2008.
All Bar One Exchange Plaza
0.5 km
Stylish and contemporary wine bar in Edinburgh’s heart, perfect for relaxed socializing and after-work drinks with attentive service.
BrewDog Edinburgh Lothian Road
0.5 km
Experience Edinburgh’s craft beer culture in a vibrant, historic setting with legendary wings, 28 taps, and a dog-friendly atmosphere.
Thistle Street Bar
0.6 km
A cozy and authentic Scottish bar in Edinburgh’s Old Town, famed for superb ales, live traditional music, and warm local hospitality.
The Last Word
0.6 km
A cosy, stylish cocktail bar in Edinburgh’s Stockbridge, famed for creative drinks, expert whisky selection, and a warm, intimate atmosphere.
Grand Cru
0.7 km
Edinburgh's cocktail haven on Hanover Street, blending masterful drinks, modern European bites, and seamless day-to-night vibes in the heart of New Town.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
Lulu Bar and Nightclub
0.1 km
Edinburgh's George Street gem: chic cocktails, thumping beats, and dance floors that ignite the night in upscale style.
PDT Please Don’t Tell
0.3 km
Edinburgh’s intimate speakeasy-style nightclub offering expertly crafted cocktails and a cozy, conversation-friendly atmosphere.
The Shack Retro Bar & Club
0.3 km
Edinburgh's retro dance den blasting 60s-90s hits amid quirky decor and sweaty dance floors—pure nostalgic escapism on Rose Street.
Club Tropicana
0.4 km
Experience Edinburgh’s vibrant retro nightlife with classic disco hits and lively dance floors at Club Tropicana on Lothian Road.
Opal Lounge
0.5 km
A stylish live music bar and nightclub in Edinburgh’s New Town, perfect for celebrations and vibrant nightlife.
Garibaldi's
0.7 km
Edinburgh's tiniest nightclub packs the biggest late-night punch on Hanover Street, with killer margaritas and a dance floor that never quits till 3am.
El Barrio Latino
0.7 km
Edinburgh's sizzling Latin nightclub where salsa beats pulse through New Town nights, drawing dancers to its vibrant Hanover Street heart until the early hours.
Shanghai Nightclub
0.7 km
Edinburgh's Oriental nightlife den: Asian decor, themed beats, VIP vibes, and non-stop energy on George Street.
Why Not Nightclub
0.7 km
Edinburgh's multi-award-winning late-night haven with LED immersion, garden vibes, and non-stop beats on George Street.
The Liquid Room
0.9 km
Edinburgh's multi-level nightlife gem: techno thumps, live gigs, and warehouse vibes on historic Victoria Street.
The Bongo Club
1.0 km
Edinburgh’s underground hotspot blending eclectic music, live art, and a vibrant late-night scene in the historic Old Town.
Legends
1.1 km
Edinburgh’s only 24/7 rock nightclub, Legends pulses with raw energy and live alternative music in the heart of Cowgate.
Sneaky Pete's
1.1 km
Intimate live music and club nights in Edinburgh’s Old Town, where emerging talent meets vibrant nightlife.
The Mash House
1.3 km
A vibrant Edinburgh nightclub and live music venue blending folk, electronic, and techno in a lively, casual setting.
La Belle Angele
1.3 km
Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
- Relaxing
- Cultural Heritage
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Art Deco Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Parks & Gardens
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Locally Managed
- Public-Transport Accessible
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
