Ross Fountain: Edinburgh’s Vibrant Victorian Masterpiece
A dazzling Victorian cast-iron fountain beneath Edinburgh Castle, blending French artistry with Scottish heritage in vibrant color.
The Ross Fountain is a striking cast-iron monument located in West Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh, beneath the shadow of Edinburgh Castle. Cast in France in the 1860s and gifted to the city by local gunsmith Daniel Ross, it features ornate Victorian-era sculptures symbolizing arts, science, poetry, and industry. After extensive restoration completed in 2018, its vivid turquoise, brown, and gold colors and flowing waters make it a beloved landmark and photo spot in the heart of Edinburgh.
A brief summary to Ross Fountain
- Princes St, Edinburgh, EH1 2EU, GB
- +441312002300
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 7 am-10 pm
- Tuesday 7 am-10 pm
- Wednesday 7 am-10 pm
- Thursday 7 am-10 pm
- Friday 7 am-10 pm
- Saturday 7 am-10 pm
- Sunday 7 am-10 pm
Local tips
- Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the fountain’s vibrant colors and intricate details.
- Combine your visit with a stroll through Princes Street Gardens for scenic views of Edinburgh Castle.
- Bring a camera for excellent photo opportunities, especially with the castle as a backdrop.
- Check for seasonal events in Princes Street Gardens that may enhance your visit.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Bus
Take Lothian Buses routes 3, 23, or 27 to Princes Street. The stop is approximately a 5 to 10-minute walk to the Ross Fountain. Buses run frequently every 10 to 15 minutes, with single fares around £1.80.
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Tram
Use the Edinburgh Trams service to Princes Street stop. From there, it is about a 7-minute walk to the fountain. Trams operate every 7 to 10 minutes, with tickets costing approximately £1.80 for a single journey.
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Walking
If staying in central Edinburgh, the fountain is accessible on foot via Princes Street Gardens. The terrain is flat and paved, suitable for wheelchairs and strollers, with walking times ranging from 10 to 20 minutes depending on your starting point.
Ross Fountain location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Ross Fountain
A Gift from France to Edinburgh
The Ross Fountain was originally cast at the Antoine Durenne Foundry in Sommevoire, France, and first exhibited at the Great Exhibition in London in 1862. The fountain is a fine example of French Beaux Arts ironwork, designed by sculptor Jean-Baptiste Jules Klagmann, who also contributed to notable Parisian fountains. It was purchased impulsively by Edinburgh gunsmith Daniel Ross for £2,000 and gifted to the city. The fountain arrived disassembled in 122 pieces in 1869 and was installed in West Princes Street Gardens in 1872, where it has stood ever since.Artistic Symbolism and Design Details
Standing over 40 feet tall and weighing more than 100 tons, the fountain features a richly detailed design. At its summit is a female figure holding a sceptre representing the visual arts, surrounded by four muses symbolizing science, arts, poetry, and industry. The lower tiers include marine motifs such as mermaids, walruses, and lion heads spouting water into basins. This ornate Victorian style combines mythology and industrial craftsmanship, making it a unique blend of art and engineering.Controversy and Community Response
Upon its unveiling, the fountain sparked controversy due to its semi-nude figures, which clashed with Victorian-era sensibilities in Edinburgh. The nearby St Cuthbert’s Church congregation found the fountain’s display indecent and inappropriate for the solemn surroundings. Despite protests, the fountain was never relocated and gradually became an accepted and iconic feature of the cityscape, admired for its artistic and historic value.Restoration and Preservation Efforts
Over the decades, weathering and damage took a toll on the fountain’s structure and paintwork. Water flow was stopped in 2008 to preserve its fragile state. In 2017, a major restoration project was undertaken by Lost Art Limited, involving complete disassembly, repair, and repainting of all 122 components. The restoration included replacing missing parts, reinforcing the internal structure, and installing a new plumbing system. The fountain was repainted in historically researched colors of turquoise, brown, and gold, and officially reopened in July 2018 with fully functional water features.Present-Day Significance and Visitor Experience
Today, the Ross Fountain stands as a vibrant and emblematic symbol of Edinburgh’s rich heritage and artistic legacy. Situated beneath Edinburgh Castle, it offers a picturesque focal point for visitors exploring Princes Street Gardens. The fountain’s colorful appearance and intricate sculptures provide excellent photo opportunities, while the surrounding gardens offer a tranquil urban oasis. It remains a testament to Victorian craftsmanship and the generosity of Daniel Ross.Exploring the Surroundings
The fountain is part of a broader cultural landscape including nearby monuments such as the Royal Scots Greys Monument and the Scottish American Memorial. Visitors can enjoy views of Edinburgh Castle and the historic Royal Mile while relaxing in the gardens. The area invites leisurely strolls, picnics, and moments of reflection amid the bustle of the city center, making the Ross Fountain a must-see landmark for those seeking both history and beauty in Edinburgh.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Robert Louis Stevenson Memorial
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15 Charlotte Square
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Camera Obscura & World of Illusions
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John Knox Monument
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The Mound & Mound Place
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Statue of King George Ⅳ
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A regal bronze tribute to King George IV’s historic 1822 visit, standing proudly at Edinburgh’s vibrant Hanover and George Street intersection.
The Vennel Viewpoint Edinburgh Castle
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Discover stunning views of Edinburgh Castle at The Vennel Viewpoint, a must-visit scenic spot that showcases the beauty of Scotland's capital.
Milne's Court
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Flodden Wall
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Lady Stair's Close
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Discover Lady Stair's Close, a serene historic courtyard in Edinburgh's Old Town, home to the Writers' Museum and Scotland’s literary heritage.
The Writers' Museum
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Explore The Writers' Museum in Edinburgh, a tribute to Scotland's literary greats and a treasure trove for literature lovers seeking inspiration.
Heriot Row
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Lady Stair's House
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Explore Lady Stair's House: A historic 17th-century building in Edinburgh celebrating Scotland's rich literary heritage and home to the Scottish Poetry Library.
Gladstone's Land
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Explore the historic charm of Gladstone's Land in Edinburgh, a captivating glimpse into Scotland's rich past with delightful cafes and stunning architecture.
East Princes Street Gardens
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Explore the beauty and tranquility of East Princes Street Gardens in Edinburgh, a hidden gem offering stunning views and a peaceful retreat.
Unmissable attractions to see
The Parish Church of St Cuthbert
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Explore the Parish Church of St Cuthbert, Edinburgh's historic spiritual haven filled with stunning architecture and rich heritage.
One O’Clock Gun
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Experience Edinburgh’s iconic One O’Clock Gun, a historic maritime time signal fired daily from Edinburgh Castle since 1861.
National War Museum
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Explore Scotland’s rich military history through artifacts, personal stories, and art within the iconic Edinburgh Castle.
St. John's Church Hall
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Historic Gothic church hall on Princes Street, blending stunning stained glass artistry with vibrant community events in Edinburgh’s New Town.
Edinburgh Castle - Mill's Mount Battery
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Historic fortress atop Castle Rock offering iconic views, royal treasures, and rich Scottish military heritage in the heart of Edinburgh.
Panoramic view Castle
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Discover breathtaking, near eye-level views of Edinburgh Castle framed by historic gardens and vibrant city life at Princes Street.
Edinburgh Castle - Mons Meg
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Discover Mons Meg, the colossal 15th-century siege cannon at Edinburgh Castle, a symbol of Scotland’s medieval military might and royal heritage.
St Margaret's Chapel
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Edinburgh’s oldest building, a serene 12th-century chapel atop Castle Rock honoring Queen Margaret’s enduring spiritual legacy.
The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum
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Explore over 300 years of Scotland’s only cavalry regiment in the historic New Barracks of Edinburgh Castle.
Edinburgh Castle
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Explore Edinburgh Castle, a majestic fortress atop Castlehill offering royal history, breathtaking views, and iconic Scottish heritage.
Scottish National War Memorial
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A solemn tribute within Edinburgh Castle honoring Scotland’s fallen heroes from World War I to today.
Edinburgh Farmers' Market
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Discover fresh Scottish produce and artisanal delights every Saturday with stunning views of Edinburgh Castle at Castle Terrace Farmers' Market.
Princes Street Gardens
0.3 km
Historic urban oasis in Edinburgh’s heart, featuring iconic monuments, seasonal events, and stunning views beneath the castle.
Royal Palace
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Explore the Royal Palace of Edinburgh, a majestic historical landmark rich in Scottish heritage and royal history, offering breathtaking views and captivating exhibitions.
Great Hall
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Step into the majestic Great Hall of Edinburgh Castle, a stunning medieval chamber showcasing royal history, architecture, and armory.
Essential places to dine
Badger & Co
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A charming Wind in the Willows–themed gastropub in Edinburgh serving elevated Scottish pub classics and creative cocktails in a lively, welcoming setting.
Chaophraya Thai Restaurant
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Sophisticated Thai dining with panoramic views of Edinburgh Castle, blending authentic flavors and stylish ambiance in the heart of New Town.
Aizle
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Discover Edinburgh’s acclaimed modern European tasting menu with seasonal Scottish ingredients in a bright, relaxed Garden Room setting.
BABA
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Levantine spices and charcoal-grilled excellence on Edinburgh's George Street.
The Pompadour
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Experience refined modern Scottish cuisine with stunning Edinburgh Castle views in the elegant setting of 1925 at The Pompadour.
Dine Edinburgh
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Elegant Scottish brasserie above the Traverse Theatre, blending seasonal local flavors with refined service and a chic cocktail lounge.
Contini George Street
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Elegant Italian dining in a stunning Georgian banking hall, blending authentic flavors with Scottish freshness on Edinburgh’s George Street.
Forage & Chatter
0.4 km
Discover innovative Scottish cuisine crafted from local ingredients in a cozy West End setting at Forage & Chatter, Edinburgh.
TIMBERYARD
0.4 km
Michelin-starred Modern British dining in a historic Edinburgh warehouse with seasonal, locally sourced cuisine and a celebrated natural wine cellar.
Amber Restaurant
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Experience Scotland’s finest seasonal cuisine expertly paired with over 550 whiskies in the warm, amber-lit heart of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.
Beehive Inn
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Historic pub and vibrant entertainment venue in Edinburgh’s Grassmarket, blending traditional Scottish charm with lively dining and comedy events.
The Witchery by the Castle
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A sumptuous gothic retreat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, blending historic grandeur with romantic luxury and award-winning Scottish cuisine.
Maison Bleue
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French-Moroccan dining in a historic Old Town setting with striking design and exceptional value.
Whiski Rooms
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Experience authentic Scottish cuisine and an extensive whisky selection at Whiski Rooms in Edinburgh's city center.
Six by Nico Edinburgh
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Mangue - The Gift Shop
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Discover unique gifts and local treasures in a friendly boutique on Edinburgh’s vibrant Rose Street.
Edinburgh Gifts
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The Treasure Trove
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Discover Edinburgh’s charming charity shop with unique handmade gifts that support local artisans and meaningful causes.
One World Shop
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Edinburgh’s oldest fair trade shop offering ethical gifts and vegan treats beneath historic St John's Church on Princes Street.
Portcullis Gift Shop
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Edinburgh Castle’s largest gift shop, offering exclusive Scottish crafts, clan gifts, and souvenirs in a historic setting.
Scottish Design Exchange
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Discover Edinburgh’s vibrant hub where over 300 local artists showcase unique creations, supporting Scotland’s creative economy with every purchase.
ScotlandShop
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Discover bespoke tartans, tailored kilts, and authentic Scottish gifts at Edinburgh’s ScotlandShop on Queensferry Street.
Herman Brown
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Discover timeless vintage fashion and sustainable style at Herman Brown, Edinburgh’s iconic vintage clothing shop since 1983.
Carnivàle Vintage
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Discover unique vintage clothing and timeless treasures in Edinburgh’s charming Carnivàle Vintage boutique.
Godiva
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Discover Edinburgh’s premier independent boutique blending vintage treasures with ethical, locally designed fashion in the heart of Grassmarket.
Great Scot
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The Court Curio Shop
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Discover unique Scottish gifts and artisan jewellery in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile at The Court Curio Shop.
House of Scotland
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Explore authentic Scottish gifts and souvenirs at the House of Scotland, located on the historic Royal Mile in Edinburgh.
I.J. Mellis Cheesemonger Victoria Street
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The Enchanted Galaxy
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Dirty Dick's Pub
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Never Really Here
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NQ64 Edinburgh
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The Caley Bar
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Copper Blossom
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Heads & Tales Gin Bar
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The Rat Pack - Piano & Cocktail Bar
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BrewDog Edinburgh Lothian Road
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All Bar One Exchange Plaza
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Panda & Sons
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Dragonfly
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Lucky Liquor Co
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The Bon Vivant
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Hoot The Redeemer
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SKYbar Edinburgh
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Experience Edinburgh’s skyline with exquisite cocktails and stunning castle views at SKYbar, the city’s premier rooftop destination.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Relaxing
- Tranquil
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Art Deco Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Art & Design
- Parks & Gardens
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Nature Escape
- Day Trip
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Friendly
