Palace of Holyroodhouse: Scotland’s Royal Residence and Historic Jewel
Explore Scotland’s royal heritage at the magnificent Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh’s historic seat of monarchy and culture.
The Palace of Holyroodhouse, located at the foot of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. This historic palace, rich in royal history and stunning Baroque architecture, offers visitors a journey through centuries of Scottish monarchy, including the dramatic life of Mary, Queen of Scots. Explore grand state apartments, the Great Gallery adorned with portraits of Scottish rulers, the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, and beautifully landscaped gardens, all set against the backdrop of Arthur’s Seat.
A brief summary to Palace of Holyroodhouse
- Canongate, Edinburgh, EH8 8DX, GB
- +443031237306
- Visit website
- Duration: 2 to 3 hours
- Mid ranged
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Book tickets online in advance to secure your preferred entry time and avoid queues, especially during peak seasons.
- Use the complimentary audio guide available in multiple languages for a richer understanding of the palace’s history and artworks.
- Allow at least 2 to 3 hours to fully explore the State Apartments, Mary Queen of Scots’ chambers, Abbey ruins, and gardens.
- Photography is not permitted inside the palace, so take time to absorb the details and enjoy the gardens for photo opportunities.
- Check the palace’s opening schedule before visiting, as it closes on certain days and when the monarch is in residence.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
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Bus
Take Lothian Buses routes 35 or 36, which stop near Holyrood Palace at Abbeyhill Crescent or Scottish Parliament. Journey times from Edinburgh city centre range from 10 to 20 minutes. Buses run frequently, but check schedules for evening and weekend services. A single fare costs approximately £1.80–£2.00.
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Walking
From Edinburgh city centre, a scenic 25 to 35-minute walk along the Royal Mile leads directly to the palace. The route is mostly flat and paved, suitable for most visitors including those with moderate mobility.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Edinburgh and offer a direct route to Holyroodhouse. Travel times from the city centre are typically 5 to 10 minutes depending on traffic. Taxi fares generally range from £6 to £12.
Palace of Holyroodhouse location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Cold Weather
Discover more about Palace of Holyroodhouse
A Storied Royal Residence at Edinburgh’s Heart
The Palace of Holyroodhouse stands as the official Scottish residence of the British monarch, nestled at the bottom of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh’s Old Town. Its origins trace back to the 12th century with the founding of Holyrood Abbey, around which the palace gradually evolved from the 16th century onward. This historic palace has been home to many Scottish kings and queens, most famously Mary, Queen of Scots, whose turbulent reign is deeply intertwined with the palace’s legacy. Today, it remains a working royal residence used for official engagements and state ceremonies.Architectural Grandeur and Artistic Splendor
The palace is a masterpiece of classical architecture, featuring exquisite Baroque interiors and fine plasterwork ceilings. The State Apartments showcase an unrivalled collection of Brussels tapestries, antique furnishings, and paintings that vividly illustrate Scotland’s royal history. The Great Gallery, the largest room in the palace, stretches 144 feet and is decorated with over 100 portraits of Scottish monarchs, serving historically as a grand setting for royal banquets and today as a highlight for visitors.Historic Apartments and Dramatic Stories
Visitors can explore the historic apartments of Mary, Queen of Scots, including the chamber where the infamous murder of her secretary David Rizzio took place. These rooms, rich with wooden panelling and aged floorboards, offer a poignant glimpse into the palace’s dramatic past. The King’s bedchamber, with its intricately carved plaster ceiling, remains one of the palace’s most remarkable features, still in use by the monarch.Holyrood Abbey and Serene Gardens
Adjacent to the palace lie the romantic ruins of Holyrood Abbey, founded in the early 1100s. Though in ruins since the 18th century, the abbey’s remains retain a haunting charm and historical significance. The palace gardens, laid out in formal style, bloom with a variety of Scottish flora including a notable rose collection and a physic garden inspired by historic medicinal plants. These outdoor spaces offer a tranquil escape framed by the dramatic backdrop of Arthur’s Seat.Visitor Experience and Accessibility
The Palace of Holyroodhouse is open seasonally, generally from 9:30 AM to 6 PM in summer and 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM in winter, with closures when the monarch is in residence or for official events. Visitors can enjoy a self-guided multimedia tour available in multiple languages, with audio guides enhancing the rich historical context. The palace is largely accessible for visitors with mobility needs, though some historic areas have limited access. Facilities include a café serving local produce, a gift shop, and restrooms.Legacy and Living Heritage
More than a museum, Holyroodhouse is a living symbol of Scotland’s royal heritage, blending centuries-old history with contemporary royal functions. It continues to host state occasions and remains a key venue for the British monarchy’s presence in Scotland. The palace’s blend of historic grandeur, royal intrigue, and natural beauty makes it a captivating destination for those interested in Scotland’s past and present.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Queen Mary's Bath House
0.1 km
A rare 16th-century Tudor pavilion near Holyrood Palace, steeped in royal mystery and linked to Mary, Queen of Scots.
Burns Monument
0.4 km
Edinburgh's classical tribute to Scotland's national poet, a Neo-Greek temple with commanding city views.
Robert Fergusson Statue
0.5 km
Celebrate the vibrant spirit of Scottish poetry with the Robert Fergusson Statue, a joyful tribute on Edinburgh’s historic Canongate.
Dugald Stewart Monument
0.8 km
A neoclassical tribute to philosopher Dugald Stewart, offering iconic views over Edinburgh from historic Calton Hill.
Edinburgh UNESCO City of Literature Trust
0.8 km
Explore the literary heart of Edinburgh at the UNESCO City of Literature Trust, a treasure trove of exhibitions and literary heritage.
Wellhead at John Knox House
0.8 km
Discover the medieval charm and Reformation history embodied by the Wellhead at John Knox House on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
Martyrs of Reform Monument
0.8 km
A towering 27m obelisk in Edinburgh honoring five radical reformists who shaped Britain’s fight for democratic rights in the 18th century.
Scottish-American Soldiers Monument
0.9 km
A unique Edinburgh memorial honoring Scottish soldiers who fought in the American Civil War, symbolizing liberty and transatlantic heritage.
Edinburgh
1.0 km
Explore Edinburgh, a city rich in history and culture, with stunning architecture, vibrant festivals, and breathtaking landscapes.
South Bridge Vaults
1.0 km
Unearth the secrets of Edinburgh's past at the South Bridge Vaults, a historical landmark steeped in mystery and intrigue.
The Centre of Edinburgh
1.0 km
Historic Georgian landmark transformed into a modern, sustainable office hub in the heart of Edinburgh’s vibrant city centre.
North Bridge
1.0 km
Historic North Bridge links Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns with stunning views and rich cultural heritage.
Heritage of Edinburgh
1.0 km
Discover authentic Scottish souvenirs, clothing, and gifts at Heritage of Edinburgh, a must-visit shop for tourists seeking a piece of Scotland.
South Bridge
1.0 km
Immerse yourself in the history and culture of Edinburgh at South Bridge, a lively hub that connects the city's past with its modern vibrancy.
Mercat Tours
1.0 km
Uncover Edinburgh's captivating stories with Mercat Tours – your gateway to the city's historical and haunted heritage.
Unmissable attractions to see
Holyrood Abbey
0.1 km
Explore the evocative ruins of Holyrood Abbey, a medieval royal sanctuary steeped in Scotland’s dramatic history and Gothic splendor.
Abbey Sanctuary - Historic Scotland
0.1 km
A historic lane beside the Palace of Holyroodhouse, where royal courtiers once lived and modern visitors now find a quiet, elegant base in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
The King's Gallery, Palace of Holyroodhouse
0.1 km
Explore exquisite royal art exhibitions in a historic gallery at Edinburgh’s Palace of Holyroodhouse, showcasing treasures from the Royal Collection.
Scottish Parliament Building
0.2 km
Explore Scotland’s modern democratic heart with free tours, debates, and iconic architecture in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
White Horse Close
0.2 km
Discover White Horse Close, a picturesque 17th-century courtyard and former coaching inn steeped in Edinburgh’s royal and social history.
Dynamic Earth
0.3 km
Explore Earth’s incredible story through immersive science, interactive exhibits, and a stunning planetarium at Edinburgh’s Dynamic Earth.
Regent Road Park
0.3 km
A peaceful green oasis in central Edinburgh with iconic views and the symbolic Stones of Scotland monument.
Holyrood Park Education Centre
0.3 km
Explore Edinburgh’s historic Holyrood Park through engaging ranger-led education and stunning natural landscapes at the Holyrood Park Education Centre.
Regent Rd
0.4 km
Tranquil urban park and historic street offering stunning views and cultural landmarks in the heart of Edinburgh.
Dunbars Close
0.4 km
Discover Dunbars Close, Edinburgh’s secret garden oasis offering peaceful charm and historic ambiance on the Royal Mile.
Edinburgh World Heritage
0.5 km
Explore Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage site where medieval charm meets Georgian elegance in a city alive with history and culture.
Canongate Kirk
0.5 km
Historic Canongate Kirk, a royal parish church with unique Dutch gable and serene blue interior, nestled on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
Museum of Edinburgh
0.5 km
Discover Edinburgh’s rich history in a charming 16th-century building on the Royal Mile, featuring iconic artifacts and engaging exhibitions.
The People's Story Museum
0.5 km
Discover Edinburgh’s working-class heritage through immersive exhibits and personal stories in a historic 16th-century landmark on the Royal Mile.
Monument to the Scottish Parliament
0.5 km
Explore Scotland’s bold and modern seat of democracy, where architecture and politics intertwine in Edinburgh’s historic heart.
Essential places to dine
Tolbooth Tavern
0.5 km
Historic Royal Mile pub blending 400 years of Scottish history with authentic cuisine and warm hospitality.
Wedgwood The Restaurant
0.7 km
Fine dining on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile with seasonal Scottish cuisine and foraged ingredients in a cozy, unpretentious setting.
The Gardener's Cottage
0.7 km
An intimate Edinburgh dining gem blending seasonal Scottish produce with rustic charm in a historic garden cottage setting.
The Lookout by Gardener's Cottage
0.8 km
Suspended fine dining with panoramic Edinburgh views from an architectural marvel atop Calton Hill.
The Nether Bow Port Cafe & Bistro
0.8 km
Cozy bistro on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile serving diverse breakfast and lunch options in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
La Garrigue
0.8 km
Experience authentic Languedoc French cuisine in Edinburgh’s charming Old Town bistro with rustic flavours and vibrant ambiance.
Monteiths
0.8 km
Experience contemporary Scottish dining and crafted cocktails in a stylish, intimate setting on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Howies Restaurant
0.9 km
Experience authentic Scottish cuisine in a stunning Georgian dining hall at Howies Waterloo Place, Edinburgh’s beloved local gem.
Down The Hatch Edinburgh
1.0 km
Bold Canadian comfort food and lively vibes meet in the heart of Edinburgh’s Antigua Street for a truly unforgettable dining experience.
Duck & Waffle
1.0 km
Experience Edinburgh’s vibrant St James Quarter hotspot where modern British cuisine meets playful indulgence and stylish atmosphere.
The Piper's Rest
1.0 km
Experience authentic Scottish hospitality with hearty fare, craft drinks, and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s historic Old Town.
The Botanist Edinburgh
1.1 km
A lush botanical-themed bar and restaurant in Edinburgh’s New Town, offering creative cocktails, hearty British fare, and live music in a vibrant garden setting.
La Locanda Edinburgh
1.1 km
A cozy Italian bistro in Edinburgh’s Old Town, serving authentic, homemade pasta and wine in a warm, intimate setting.
Number One
1.1 km
Experience modern Scottish fine dining with seasonal flair and impeccable service in the iconic Balmoral Hotel, Edinburgh.
The Walnut
1.1 km
Cozy and unpretentious, The Walnut offers seasonal Scottish dishes with creative flair and excellent value on Edinburgh’s vibrant Leith Walk.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Holyrood Gift Shop
0.2 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and souvenirs in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile at Holyrood Gift Shop.
The Wyrd Shop
0.5 km
Edinburgh's esoteric gem on Canongate: crystals, tarot, pagan jewelry, and magickal handmade treasures in a cozy witchy haven.
Prestige Scotland Kilt Maker & Souvenir Shop
0.6 km
Authentic Scottish kilts and Highland dress on Edinburgh's historic Royal Mile.
Meadowbank Shopping Park
0.7 km
Edinburgh’s vibrant shopping park offering diverse stores, extended hours, and a welcoming atmosphere for all your retail and dining needs.
Ragamuffin
0.8 km
Discover unique, beautifully crafted women's knitwear in a charming boutique on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Planet.A Boutique
0.8 km
Discover Edinburgh’s stylish and sustainable gift shop offering unique local treasures and eco-friendly finds on Easter Road.
Real Scot Shop
0.8 km
Authentic Scottish gifts and crafts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street, where heritage meets quality and friendly service.
Heritage Clearance Store
0.8 km
Discover authentic Scottish heritage treasures and unbeatable bargains in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street.
The Wee Gift Shop
0.9 km
Award-winning Scottish gift shop celebrating local talent, sustainability, and authentic cultural heritage on Edinburgh's High Street.
scottish experience cashmere place
0.9 km
Explore the finest cashmere souvenirs at Scottish Experience Cashmere Place, where tradition and quality meet in the heart of Edinburgh.
The Cats Miaou
1.0 km
A vibrant Leith gift shop bursting with quirky, pun-filled designs and ethically sourced handmade treasures in Edinburgh.
The Scotland Shop
1.0 km
Discover authentic Scottish tartans, bespoke kilts, and heritage gifts at The Scotland Shop in Edinburgh’s historic South Bridge.
Galaxy
1.0 km
Discover a magical world of Harry Potter collectibles, pop culture treasures, and unique gifts in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town.
The Enchanted Galaxy
1.0 km
A magical emporium in Edinburgh blending fandom treasures with Scottish charm for a unique shopping adventure.
Pure Scottish
1.0 km
Authentic Scottish gifts and crafts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic North Bridge district.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Cocktail Geeks
0.8 km
Edinburgh's arch-hidden gem for themed cocktails, geeky immersions, and masterful mixology in a cozy, ever-changing vault.
Whiski Bar & Restaurant
0.9 km
A cosy Royal Mile whisky bar with 300+ Scotch malts, hearty Scottish food and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Whistlebinkies
1.0 km
Edinburgh’s legendary underground live music bar offering free entry, vibrant bands, and a cozy vaults atmosphere every night until the early hours.
The Banshee Labyrinth
1.0 km
Discover Scotland’s most haunted pub, a labyrinth of eerie vaults and lively entertainment beneath Edinburgh’s Old Town.
The Alchemist St James Quarter
1.0 km
Experience Edinburgh’s vibrant cocktail theatre and unique dining at The Alchemist St James Quarter, where drinks come alive with magic and flair.
Arcade Bar Haggis & Whisky House, celebrating 20 years of serving The Best Haggis in Town!
1.1 km
Cozy Edinburgh bar serving renowned haggis and over 100 whiskies in a warm, traditional Scottish setting with hearty portions and friendly vibes.
The Street
1.1 km
Casual cocktail bar by day, energetic late-night bar and small club by night — Picardy Place’s go-to spot for social evenings and weekend parties.
Copper Still
1.1 km
Cozy Royal Mile retreat dishing fresh Scottish eats and drams amid buskers and historic vibes – from breakfast brekkie to late-night cocktails.
Captain's Bar
1.1 km
Historic Edinburgh pub with daily live Scottish folk music, local ales, and a warm, intimate atmosphere steeped in tradition.
The Voodoo Rooms
1.1 km
Edinburgh's clandestine Victorian lair of cocktails, cabaret, and live tunes in opulent, hidden chambers.
Cask
1.2 km
Discover Cask: Edinburgh's rooftop cocktail bar offering stunning views, innovative drinks, and delectable small plates in a vibrant atmosphere.
The Three Sisters
1.2 km
A legendary Edinburgh bar and live venue famed for its vibrant atmosphere, historic roots, and nonstop entertainment on Cowgate.
56 North
1.3 km
Scotland’s first dedicated gin bar and distillery offering award-winning spirits, vibrant atmosphere, and delicious food in Edinburgh’s Newington.
Nightcap
1.3 km
Intimate New Town speakeasy with whisky-led cocktails, reclaimed-wood warmth and attentive, bespoke service for relaxed late-night evenings.
Deacon Brodies Tavern
1.3 km
Historic Royal Mile pub channeling Deacon Brodie's Jekyll-and-Hyde legacy with cask ales, hearty pies, and Old Town buzz—perfect for ale lovers and tale seekers.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Hive Nightclub & Venue
1.0 km
Edinburgh's gritty Cowgate nightclub: cheap drinks, multi-room beats, and non-stop energy until 3am in the heart of Old Town.
Cabaret Voltaire
1.0 km
Vaulted live-music rooms and a relaxed upstairs bar—Cabaret Voltaire is Edinburgh’s atmospheric hub for alternative gigs and late-night clubbing.
La Belle Angele
1.1 km
Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.
The Mash House
1.1 km
A vibrant Edinburgh nightclub and live music venue blending folk, electronic, and techno in a lively, casual setting.
Sneaky Pete's
1.3 km
Intimate live music and club nights in Edinburgh’s Old Town, where emerging talent meets vibrant nightlife.
Legends
1.3 km
Edinburgh’s only 24/7 rock nightclub, Legends pulses with raw energy and live alternative music in the heart of Cowgate.
The Bongo Club
1.3 km
Edinburgh’s underground hotspot blending eclectic music, live art, and a vibrant late-night scene in the historic Old Town.
The Liquid Room
1.4 km
Edinburgh's multi-level nightlife gem: techno thumps, live gigs, and warehouse vibes on historic Victoria Street.
Why Not Nightclub
1.5 km
Edinburgh's multi-award-winning late-night haven with LED immersion, garden vibes, and non-stop beats on George Street.
Shanghai Nightclub
1.5 km
Edinburgh's Oriental nightlife den: Asian decor, themed beats, VIP vibes, and non-stop energy on George Street.
El Barrio Latino
1.5 km
Edinburgh's sizzling Latin nightclub where salsa beats pulse through New Town nights, drawing dancers to its vibrant Hanover Street heart until the early hours.
Garibaldi's
1.6 km
Edinburgh's tiniest nightclub packs the biggest late-night punch on Hanover Street, with killer margaritas and a dance floor that never quits till 3am.
Opal Lounge
1.7 km
A stylish live music bar and nightclub in Edinburgh’s New Town, perfect for celebrations and vibrant nightlife.
The Shack Retro Bar & Club
1.8 km
Edinburgh's retro dance den blasting 60s-90s hits amid quirky decor and sweaty dance floors—pure nostalgic escapism on Rose Street.
Lulu Bar and Nightclub
2.1 km
Edinburgh's George Street gem: chic cocktails, thumping beats, and dance floors that ignite the night in upscale style.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Art Deco Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Parks & Gardens
- Sacred Sites
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunrise Spots
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Aesthetic Corners
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Myth & Legends
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
