Holyrood Park, Edinburgh
Edinburgh’s wild royal park, where an ancient volcano meets city views, Iron Age forts and serene lochs just steps from the Old Town.
Holyrood Park is Edinburgh’s dramatic royal park, a volcanic landscape of hills, lochs and crags rising just east of the Old Town. At its heart stands Arthur’s Seat, an ancient volcano offering panoramic views over the city, the Firth of Forth and the Pentland Hills. The park is rich in history, from Iron Age forts and medieval chapels to the geology that inspired James Hutton. Paths wind past St Margaret’s Loch, Duddingston Loch and the sheer cliffs of Salisbury Crags, making it a haven for walking, climbing, photography and quiet reflection in the heart of the capital.
A brief summary to Holyrood Park
- Queen's Dr, Edinburgh, EH8 8HG, GB
- +441316528150
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 4 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
Local tips
- Wear sturdy, grippy footwear as paths can be rocky, uneven and slippery, especially after rain.
- Bring water and snacks; there are no cafes in the park, though there are toilets and a visitor centre near the palace.
- Check for any temporary closures or events before visiting, as parts of the park may be restricted during royal garden parties or other occasions.
- For the best light and fewer crowds, visit early in the morning or late afternoon, especially for photography from Arthur’s Seat or Salisbury Crags.
- Combine your visit with the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the Scottish Parliament for a full day exploring Edinburgh’s history and politics.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drinking Water
- Seating Areas
- Sheltered Areas
- Trash Bins
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
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On foot from Old Town
From the Royal Mile near the Palace of Holyroodhouse, it takes about 10–15 minutes to walk into the main part of the park. The route is mostly flat or gently sloping, with paved and compacted paths leading directly into the park grounds.
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Public transport
Buses serve Holyrood Road and the Scottish Parliament, with stops within a 5–10 minute walk of the park entrance. Journey times from the city centre are typically 10–20 minutes, depending on the route and traffic. Services run frequently during the day.
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By car
Parking is available at Broad Pavement (near the palace), St Margaret’s Loch and Duddingston Loch. Broad Pavement charges £1 per hour between 08:30 and 17:30 on weekdays, with free parking on weekends and some holidays. Spaces can fill quickly on busy days, especially during events or good weather.
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Cycling
Cyclists can use the marked cycle paths and roads around the park, but off-road cycling is not permitted on the hills and trails. The approach from the city centre is relatively flat, with a 15–25 minute ride depending on starting point and route.
Holyrood Park location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Windy Conditions
Discover more about Holyrood Park
A Volcanic Heart in the City
Holyrood Park is a wild, open landscape carved by fire and ice, sitting right at the edge of Edinburgh’s historic core. At 251 metres, Arthur’s Seat is the park’s highest point and the remains of an extinct volcano that formed around 350 million years ago, when Scotland lay near the equator. The surrounding hills and crags are part of the same volcanic complex, shaped later by glaciers that gouged out valleys and left behind dramatic cliffs and lochs. Salisbury Crags, with its near-vertical basalt columns, is a classic site in the history of geology, where James Hutton developed his revolutionary ideas about the Earth’s deep time and rock formation.Layers of Human History
The park’s landscape has been shaped by people for thousands of years. Stone and flint tools found here point to human activity as far back as 5000 BC, and the slopes of Arthur’s Seat hold the remains of an Iron Age hill fort, a reminder of how this commanding position was once a stronghold. Later, medieval monks from Holyrood Abbey used the area, and the ruins of St Anthony’s Chapel, tucked into the eastern slopes, hint at centuries of quiet devotion. The park itself was once a royal hunting estate, part of the grounds of the Palace of Holyroodhouse, and today it remains a royal park managed for public enjoyment and natural heritage.Walking Among Crags and Lochs
Paths and tracks criss‑cross the park, offering walks for all levels. A gentle stroll around St Margaret’s Loch or Duddingston Loch is perfect for a peaceful escape, with views of Arthur’s Seat and the city skyline. More adventurous routes lead up the steep slopes of Arthur’s Seat or along the Radical Road at the base of Salisbury Crags, where the views open up across Edinburgh, from the Castle and Calton Hill to the Firth of Forth and the distant Pentland Hills. The terrain is rugged in places, with uneven ground, rocky steps and some exposed edges, so sturdy footwear is essential, but the sense of being in a wild landscape so close to the city is unforgettable.Wildlife and Natural Beauty
Despite its urban setting, Holyrood Park supports a surprising variety of wildlife and habitats. The lochs attract waterfowl such as swans, ducks and geese, while the grasslands, bogs and rocky outcrops are home to wildflowers, insects and small mammals. Rangers and conservation groups work to protect and enhance this natural heritage, including rare plants like spring sandwort and sticky catchfly. The park’s open spaces, with their mix of moorland, woodland and water, make it a green lung for the city and a place where visitors can truly connect with nature, whether on a short walk or a longer hike.Views, Photography and Quiet Moments
The park is one of Edinburgh’s best viewpoints, offering classic panoramas that have inspired artists, writers and photographers for centuries. From the summit of Arthur’s Seat, the city unfolds below, framed by the sea and hills, while the cliffs of Salisbury Crags provide dramatic foregrounds for cityscapes. Sunrise and sunset are particularly beautiful, with the skyline glowing in warm light. Even on busy days, it is easy to find a quiet spot – a bench by a loch, a sheltered hollow or a rocky outcrop – to pause, breathe and take in the scale and beauty of this unique urban wilderness.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Arthur's Seat
0.3 km
Climb Edinburgh’s ancient volcanic peak for breathtaking panoramic views and a journey through natural and historic wonders.
Innocent Railway Tunnel
0.9 km
Explore Scotland’s oldest railway tunnel, a historic horse-drawn coal route transformed into a vibrant urban walking and cycling path in Edinburgh.
Queen Mary's Bath House
1.2 km
A rare 16th-century Tudor pavilion near Holyrood Palace, steeped in royal mystery and linked to Mary, Queen of Scots.
Robert Fergusson Statue
1.4 km
Celebrate the vibrant spirit of Scottish poetry with the Robert Fergusson Statue, a joyful tribute on Edinburgh’s historic Canongate.
Burns Monument
1.4 km
Edinburgh's classical tribute to Scotland's national poet, a Neo-Greek temple with commanding city views.
Historic Environment Scotland
1.6 km
Victorian hospital turned heritage headquarters, where Scotland's architectural legacy is preserved and celebrated.
Edinburgh UNESCO City of Literature Trust
1.7 km
Explore the literary heart of Edinburgh at the UNESCO City of Literature Trust, a treasure trove of exhibitions and literary heritage.
Wellhead at John Knox House
1.7 km
Discover the medieval charm and Reformation history embodied by the Wellhead at John Knox House on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
Museum of Magic, Fortune-telling & Witchcraft Ltd
1.7 km
Explore the mystical realm of the Museum of Magic, Fortune-telling & Witchcraft in Edinburgh, where history and enchantment intertwine seamlessly.
Nelson Monument
1.7 km
Historic naval monument with a unique time ball and panoramic views atop Edinburgh’s Calton Hill.
South Bridge
1.7 km
Immerse yourself in the history and culture of Edinburgh at South Bridge, a lively hub that connects the city's past with its modern vibrancy.
Old College, The University of Edinburgh
1.7 km
Iconic 18th-century classical quadrangle housing Edinburgh Law School and University administration in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town.
South Bridge Vaults
1.7 km
Unearth the secrets of Edinburgh's past at the South Bridge Vaults, a historical landmark steeped in mystery and intrigue.
Playfair Monument
1.8 km
Elegant neoclassical memorial on Calton Hill honoring mathematician John Playfair, designed by architect William Henry Playfair with stunning Edinburgh views.
Talbot Rice Gallery, The University of Edinburgh
1.8 km
Explore the Talbot Rice Gallery in Edinburgh for a captivating blend of contemporary and historical art in a stunning university setting.
Unmissable attractions to see
Salisbury Crags
0.5 km
Experience Edinburgh’s iconic cliffside views and historic trails atop Salisbury Crags in Holyrood Park.
St Anthony's Chapel Ruins
0.6 km
Explore the evocative ruins of St Anthony's Chapel, a medieval beacon perched above Holyrood Park with panoramic views and rich historic mystery.
Duddingston Kirk
0.8 km
Explore one of Edinburgh’s oldest Norman churches, set beside a tranquil loch with nearly 900 years of rich history and stunning medieval architecture.
Dr Neil's Garden
0.9 km
A hidden sanctuary of peace and botanical beauty beside Arthur's Seat, created by two devoted doctors and freely open to all.
Holyrood Park Education Centre
1.0 km
Explore Edinburgh’s historic Holyrood Park through engaging ranger-led education and stunning natural landscapes at the Holyrood Park Education Centre.
Dynamic Earth
1.1 km
Explore Earth’s incredible story through immersive science, interactive exhibits, and a stunning planetarium at Edinburgh’s Dynamic Earth.
Holyrood Abbey
1.1 km
Explore the evocative ruins of Holyrood Abbey, a medieval royal sanctuary steeped in Scotland’s dramatic history and Gothic splendor.
Palace of Holyroodhouse
1.1 km
Explore Scotland’s royal heritage at the magnificent Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh’s historic seat of monarchy and culture.
The King's Gallery, Palace of Holyroodhouse
1.2 km
Explore exquisite royal art exhibitions in a historic gallery at Edinburgh’s Palace of Holyroodhouse, showcasing treasures from the Royal Collection.
Holyrood Distillery
1.2 km
Edinburgh’s first city-centre single malt distillery in a century, blending tradition and innovation with immersive tours and tastings.
Abbey Sanctuary - Historic Scotland
1.2 km
A historic lane beside the Palace of Holyroodhouse, where royal courtiers once lived and modern visitors now find a quiet, elegant base in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Scottish Parliament Building
1.2 km
Explore Scotland’s modern democratic heart with free tours, debates, and iconic architecture in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
White Horse Close
1.2 km
Discover White Horse Close, a picturesque 17th-century courtyard and former coaching inn steeped in Edinburgh’s royal and social history.
Regent Road Park
1.3 km
A peaceful green oasis in central Edinburgh with iconic views and the symbolic Stones of Scotland monument.
Edinburgh World Heritage
1.3 km
Explore Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage site where medieval charm meets Georgian elegance in a city alive with history and culture.
Essential places to dine
Rhubarb
1.1 km
Opulent fine dining in historic Prestonfield House, blending exquisite Scottish produce with lavish Regency elegance and exceptional service.
Blonde Restaurant
1.3 km
Modern European dining with a Scottish twist in Edinburgh’s welcoming Southside neighbourhood.
Tolbooth Tavern
1.4 km
Historic Royal Mile pub blending 400 years of Scottish history with authentic cuisine and warm hospitality.
tapas3
1.4 km
Authentic Spanish tapas with generous portions and warm hospitality in Edinburgh’s charming Southside neighborhood.
Wee Greek Kitchen
1.4 km
Experience authentic Greek hospitality and flavors in a cozy Edinburgh neighborhood with live music and generous portions.
Wedgwood The Restaurant
1.6 km
Fine dining on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile with seasonal Scottish cuisine and foraged ingredients in a cozy, unpretentious setting.
The Nether Bow Port Cafe & Bistro
1.6 km
Cozy bistro on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile serving diverse breakfast and lunch options in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Monteiths
1.7 km
Experience contemporary Scottish dining and crafted cocktails in a stylish, intimate setting on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
La Garrigue
1.7 km
Experience authentic Languedoc French cuisine in Edinburgh’s charming Old Town bistro with rustic flavours and vibrant ambiance.
The Lookout by Gardener's Cottage
1.8 km
Suspended fine dining with panoramic Edinburgh views from an architectural marvel atop Calton Hill.
The Piper's Rest
1.8 km
Experience authentic Scottish hospitality with hearty fare, craft drinks, and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s historic Old Town.
The Gardener's Cottage
1.8 km
An intimate Edinburgh dining gem blending seasonal Scottish produce with rustic charm in a historic garden cottage setting.
Howies Restaurant
1.9 km
Experience authentic Scottish cuisine in a stunning Georgian dining hall at Howies Waterloo Place, Edinburgh’s beloved local gem.
La Locanda Edinburgh
1.9 km
A cozy Italian bistro in Edinburgh’s Old Town, serving authentic, homemade pasta and wine in a warm, intimate setting.
MUMS Great Comfort Food
1.9 km
Hearty Scottish comfort food served all day in a cozy diner setting with vegan options and locally sourced ingredients.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Holyrood Gift Shop
1.2 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and souvenirs in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile at Holyrood Gift Shop.
Meadowbank Shopping Park
1.3 km
Edinburgh’s vibrant shopping park offering diverse stores, extended hours, and a welcoming atmosphere for all your retail and dining needs.
The Wyrd Shop
1.4 km
Edinburgh's esoteric gem on Canongate: crystals, tarot, pagan jewelry, and magickal handmade treasures in a cozy witchy haven.
Prestige Scotland Kilt Maker & Souvenir Shop
1.4 km
Authentic Scottish kilts and Highland dress on Edinburgh's historic Royal Mile.
Ragamuffin
1.6 km
Discover unique, beautifully crafted women's knitwear in a charming boutique on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Real Scot Shop
1.6 km
Authentic Scottish gifts and crafts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street, where heritage meets quality and friendly service.
Heritage Clearance Store
1.6 km
Discover authentic Scottish heritage treasures and unbeatable bargains in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street.
The Enchanted Galaxy
1.7 km
A magical emporium in Edinburgh blending fandom treasures with Scottish charm for a unique shopping adventure.
Galaxy
1.7 km
Discover a magical world of Harry Potter collectibles, pop culture treasures, and unique gifts in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Planet.A Boutique
1.7 km
Discover Edinburgh’s stylish and sustainable gift shop offering unique local treasures and eco-friendly finds on Easter Road.
The Wee Gift Shop
1.7 km
Award-winning Scottish gift shop celebrating local talent, sustainability, and authentic cultural heritage on Edinburgh's High Street.
scottish experience cashmere place
1.7 km
Explore the finest cashmere souvenirs at Scottish Experience Cashmere Place, where tradition and quality meet in the heart of Edinburgh.
The Scotland Shop
1.8 km
Discover authentic Scottish tartans, bespoke kilts, and heritage gifts at The Scotland Shop in Edinburgh’s historic South Bridge.
Crest Of Edinburgh
1.9 km
Discover authentic Scottish gifts, kilts, and fashion accessories in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Museum Context
1.9 km
Step into Edinburgh’s historic wizarding world with Museum Context, a magical Harry Potter shop brimming with collectibles and charm.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Salisbury Arms Edinburgh
1.2 km
A stylish gastropub blending traditional charm with fresh British fare and vibrant local atmosphere in Edinburgh’s southside.
Captain's Bar
1.7 km
Historic Edinburgh pub with daily live Scottish folk music, local ales, and a warm, intimate atmosphere steeped in tradition.
The Cocktail Geeks
1.7 km
Edinburgh's arch-hidden gem for themed cocktails, geeky immersions, and masterful mixology in a cozy, ever-changing vault.
The Banshee Labyrinth
1.7 km
Discover Scotland’s most haunted pub, a labyrinth of eerie vaults and lively entertainment beneath Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Whiski Bar & Restaurant
1.7 km
A cosy Royal Mile whisky bar with 300+ Scotch malts, hearty Scottish food and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Royal Mile Tavern
1.8 km
Traditional Scottish pub on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile with over 100 whiskies, hearty fare, and nightly live music until 1am.
Whistlebinkies
1.8 km
Edinburgh’s legendary underground live music bar offering free entry, vibrant bands, and a cozy vaults atmosphere every night until the early hours.
Copper Still
1.9 km
Cozy Royal Mile retreat dishing fresh Scottish eats and drams amid buskers and historic vibes – from breakfast brekkie to late-night cocktails.
Arcade Bar Haggis & Whisky House, celebrating 20 years of serving The Best Haggis in Town!
1.9 km
Cozy Edinburgh bar serving renowned haggis and over 100 whiskies in a warm, traditional Scottish setting with hearty portions and friendly vibes.
The Three Sisters
1.9 km
A legendary Edinburgh bar and live venue famed for its vibrant atmosphere, historic roots, and nonstop entertainment on Cowgate.
Ballie Ballerson
1.9 km
Edinburgh’s iconic ball pit cocktail bar blending playful fun, creative drinks, and vibrant nightlife in a historic setting.
Frankenstein
2.0 km
Step into the gothic world of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in a unique bar set within a historic church on Edinburgh’s iconic George IV Bridge.
The Alchemist St James Quarter
2.0 km
Experience Edinburgh’s vibrant cocktail theatre and unique dining at The Alchemist St James Quarter, where drinks come alive with magic and flair.
The Oz Bar
2.0 km
A lively, affordable pub in Edinburgh’s city center with friendly staff, Australian flair, pool tables, and a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere.
Cask
2.1 km
Discover Cask: Edinburgh's rooftop cocktail bar offering stunning views, innovative drinks, and delectable small plates in a vibrant atmosphere.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Relaxing
- Tranquil
- Adventurous
- Unique
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Parks & Gardens
- Viewpoints
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Skyline
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
- Aesthetic Corners
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Low Impact
- Protected Area
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Nature Escape
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
- Requires Hike
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
