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The Majestic National Monument of Scotland: A Beacon of History

Explore the National Monument of Scotland on Calton Hill, a historic site offering stunning views and a glimpse into Scottish heritage.

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Perched atop Calton Hill in Edinburgh, the National Monument of Scotland stands as a testament to Scotland's rich historical tapestry. This unfinished neoclassical structure, inspired by the Parthenon in Athens, offers visitors stunning panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into the nation's architectural ambitions. Ideal for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike, the monument is surrounded by beautiful greenery, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.

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Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for fewer crowds and the best lighting for photos.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the walk up Calton Hill can be steep and uneven in places.
  • Bring a picnic to enjoy the beautiful surroundings and scenic views from the top.
  • Check the weather forecast before your visit, as views can be obscured by fog or rain.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of New Town, head east on George Street. Continue straight until you reach the junction with North Bridge. Cross North Bridge to continue onto the High Street. Follow the High Street (also known as the Royal Mile) until you reach the entrance to Calton Hill, which will be on your left. Ascend the steps to reach the National Monument of Scotland located on Calton Hill.

  • Public Transport (Bus)

    If you prefer to take public transport, find a nearby bus stop on George Street. You can catch bus number 8, 29 or 31 heading toward Leith. Get off at the 'Calton Hill' stop. From there, walk uphill towards the entrance to Calton Hill. The National Monument of Scotland is situated at the top. Be sure to check the bus schedule as fares will typically cost around £1.80 for a single journey.

  • Taxi

    For a more direct option, you can hail a taxi or use a ride-hailing app. Simply provide the driver with the destination: 'Calton Hill, Edinburgh EH7 5BN'. The fare should be around £5-£7 depending on traffic. The taxi will take you directly to the foot of Calton Hill, where you can begin your ascent to the National Monument.

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Discover more about National Monument of Scotland

The National Monument of Scotland, located on Calton Hill, is often referred to as Scotland's 'National Disgrace' due to its incomplete status. Constructed in the 19th century as a tribute to Scottish soldiers who died in the Napoleonic Wars, the monument draws visitors not only for its historical significance but also for its breathtaking views of Edinburgh and the surrounding landscapes. The structure itself, inspired by the Parthenon, stands as a striking silhouette against the skyline, making it a favorite among photographers and tourists. As you ascend Calton Hill, you'll be greeted by an array of monuments, including the Nelson Monument and the Dugald Stewart Monument, enriching your cultural experience. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely walk through the parkland that surrounds the monument, which is ideal for a picnic or simply soaking in the sights. The climb to the top may be steep, but the reward is a spectacular view of the city, including the iconic Edinburgh Castle, Arthur's Seat, and the Firth of Forth. The area is also a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to gather and appreciate the beauty of the Scottish capital. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning vistas, especially during sunset when the city is bathed in golden light. For those interested in history, the National Monument is not just a picturesque site but a piece of Scotland's narrative, reflecting the aspirations and challenges of its time. Whether you're a history buff or simply looking for a beautiful spot to relax, the National Monument of Scotland offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty that should not be missed during your visit to Edinburgh.

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