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Peasholme Green: York’s Historic Market and Cultural Hub

Historic Peasholme Green in York blends medieval market heritage, iconic pubs, and vibrant cultural life in a unique urban setting.

Peasholme Green in York is a historic open space known for its rich medieval heritage, former markets, and notable buildings like the Black Swan pub. Once the site of the All Saints Church and a bustling wool and hay market, it remains a vibrant area blending history with local culture in the heart of York.

A brief summary to Peasholme Grn

  • York, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Budget
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit the Black Swan pub to experience one of York’s oldest timber-framed buildings and enjoy its historic atmosphere.
  • Explore the area’s medieval market history by noting the former sites of the wool and hay markets around Peasholme Green.
  • Look for architectural details such as jettied upper floors and brick extensions that reveal the area’s layered development.
  • Take time to appreciate the archaeological significance of the site, including discoveries beneath the Black Swan pub.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take local bus services from York city center to stops near Peasholme Green; journeys typically last 10-15 minutes with frequent departures. Tickets cost around £2-£4. Note that service frequency may reduce on Sundays and evenings.

  • Walking

    From York city center, a 15-20 minute walk along mostly flat, paved streets leads to Peasholme Green. The route is accessible and suitable for wheelchairs and strollers.

  • Taxi

    Local taxis from central York to Peasholme Green take approximately 5-10 minutes depending on traffic. Fares generally range from £5 to £10.

Peasholme Grn location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Origins and Medieval Significance

Peasholme Green traces its roots back to the medieval period, originally a water meadow used for growing peas, which gave the area its name. It was the site of the Church of All Saints, first mentioned in documents from the early 12th century. This church served the community until its closure by an act of Parliament in 1586, after which it was partially demolished and the site gradually transformed. The former churchyard became integrated into Peasholme Green, which evolved into a key commercial area within York, strategically positioned with good transport links via Layerthorpe.

The Market Legacy and Urban Development

From the late 16th century, Peasholme Green became synonymous with fairs and markets, particularly the wool market established by the corporation in 1708. The wool was weighed here and tolls collected, making it a bustling trade hub well into the 19th century. The hay market was relocated to the former All Saints churchyard in 1827, further cementing Peasholme Green’s role as a focal point for commerce. Over time, the area developed a diverse built environment with multiple architectural styles reflecting its evolving functions.

The Black Swan: A Historic Landmark

Among Peasholme Green’s most famous landmarks is the Black Swan pub, occupying a site with origins as a 15th-century merchant’s house built for William Bowes, a prominent York figure. The building evolved through the 16th and 17th centuries, retaining timber framing and distinctive architectural features like jettied upper floors and large fireplaces. The pub is steeped in local lore, including tales of an underground passage to St Cuthbert’s Church and ghost stories. It has hosted folk music events since the late 20th century and remains a cherished cultural venue.

Architectural and Archaeological Insights

Peasholme Green showcases a blend of timber-framed medieval structures alongside brick extensions from later centuries. Archaeological work near the Black Swan has revealed layers of history beneath the surface, including remnants of earlier buildings and market-related structures. The area’s streetscape reflects York’s layered history, with nearby medieval churches, historic inns, and market buildings contributing to a rich urban tapestry.

Peasholme Green in York’s Urban Fabric

Today, Peasholme Green sits within York’s Central Area of Archaeological Importance, surrounded by streets that echo the city’s Viking and medieval past. Its proximity to the city walls and former posterns underscores its strategic importance. The green remains a lively space, balancing its heritage with ongoing commercial and social activities, offering visitors a tangible connection to York’s historic marketplace and community life.

Continuing Cultural Relevance

Beyond its historical significance, Peasholme Green continues to be a vibrant part of York’s cultural scene. The Black Swan pub hosts annual folk festivals and music clubs, maintaining traditions that link the past with present-day community engagement. The area’s blend of history, architecture, and local stories makes it a compelling destination for those interested in York’s rich heritage and living culture.

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