Hodge the Cat Statue

A Literary Feline’s Legacy

Standing proudly outside 17 Gough Square, the Hodge the Cat Statue commemorates Samuel Johnson’s cherished pet, Hodge. Johnson, the famed lexicographer and literary giant, was known for his deep affection for Hodge, a sentiment immortalized by his biographer James Boswell. The statue, unveiled in 1997, is a bronze masterpiece by sculptor Jon Bickley, who modeled Hodge after his own cat. The statue’s placement is no accident; it sits directly facing Johnson’s former home, where the cat once lived and where Johnson compiled his monumental Dictionary of the English Language.

Symbolism and Details

The statue is rich with symbolic details. Hodge is depicted sitting atop a leather-bound book, unmistakably referencing Johnson’s dictionary. At his paws lie empty oyster shells, a playful nod to Johnson’s habit of personally buying oysters for Hodge to ensure the servants didn’t resent the cat. The statue’s pedestal bears a plaque quoting Johnson’s famous words about London and the importance of authors to a nation’s glory. The Latin inscription on the back pays tribute to the work of Major Byron F. Caws, whose grandson funded the statue.

Historical and Cultural Context

Hodge’s story is more than just a tale of a beloved pet. It reflects a broader shift in attitudes toward animals during the 18th century, when domestic cats began to be seen as companions rather than mere pest controllers. Johnson’s relationship with Hodge highlights the growing trend of pet-keeping among the intellectual elite. The statue also serves as a reminder of the changing fortunes of cats, from their earlier associations with witchcraft and the devil to their modern status as cherished household members.

Visitor Experience

The statue is positioned at shoulder height, making it easy for visitors to interact with Hodge. Its whimsical nature and literary significance make it a popular spot for photos and quiet reflection. The surrounding area, with its historic buildings and tranquil square, adds to the charm. The statue is a favorite among literary enthusiasts, cat lovers, and those interested in the cultural history of London.

Preservation and Legacy

The Hodge the Cat Statue is maintained by the Dr Johnson’s House Trust, ensuring its continued presence as a tribute to both Johnson and his feline companion. Miniature versions of the statue are available for purchase in the museum shop, allowing visitors to take a piece of this literary history home. The statue’s enduring popularity is a testament to the lasting impact of Johnson’s legacy and the universal appeal of a beloved pet.