Queen Anne Statue at St. Paul's Churchyard, London

Historical Significance of the Statue

The Queen Anne Statue stands prominently in St. Paul's Churchyard, marking a significant moment in British history. The original statue was commissioned in 1712 by Francis Bird, a renowned sculptor of the era, to celebrate the completion of St. Paul's Cathedral following the devastation of the Great Fire of London in 1666. Queen Anne's reign was pivotal, overseeing the unification of England and Scotland and laying foundations for the modern British monarchy that balanced power with Parliament rather than divine right.

Design and Symbolism

The statue depicts Queen Anne wearing a golden crown, holding a sceptre in her right hand and an orb in her left, symbolizing her sovereign authority. Around the base are four allegorical female figures representing the nations over which she ruled or claimed influence: Britannia (England), France, America, and Ireland. These figures reflect the geopolitical landscape of her reign and Britain's emerging imperial reach. The statue’s regal posture and detailed craftsmanship embody the dignity and authority of the queen.

The 1886 Replica and Its Backstory

By the late 19th century, the original statue had suffered significant deterioration and vandalism, including damage inflicted in 1769 by a Lascar who removed the globe and broke the sceptre. To preserve this important monument, a replica was commissioned and erected in 1886 at the same location. The sculptor Belt began the work but was imprisoned for fraud, leading to Malempre completing the statue. The original statue was relocated to the grounds of Holmhurst St Mary near Hastings, where it remains today.

Queen Anne’s Legacy and Cultural Impact

Queen Anne’s reign marked the creation of the United Kingdom as it is known today and the transition to a constitutional monarchy. Despite her significant contributions, historical perspectives on her have been mixed. The statue has witnessed key events, including Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee in 1897, where Victoria famously refused to allow the statue’s removal, fearing it might set a precedent for her own statue’s fate.

Setting and Visitor Experience

Situated directly outside the west front of St. Paul’s Cathedral, the statue is a focal point in the churchyard, surrounded by the cathedral’s majestic architecture and bustling London life. Visitors can appreciate the statue’s intricate details and the symbolic figures at its base while absorbing the historic atmosphere of this iconic London location. The statue’s presence connects visitors to the story of London’s resilience and royal history.

Conservation and Preservation

The statue is Grade II listed, recognizing its historical and architectural importance. Conservation efforts have ensured the replica remains in good condition, preserving the legacy of Queen Anne and the artistry of Francis Bird. The site is a protected landmark, respected as a cultural heritage asset within the City of London.