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St Bartholomew's Gatehouse: A Tudor Architectural Gem in London

Discover one of London's rare Tudor survivors, the beautifully restored St Bartholomew's Gatehouse, standing proudly since 1595.

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St Bartholomew's Gatehouse, located at 57A West Smithfield in London, is a rare surviving Tudor timber-framed building dating from 1595. Built atop a 13th-century stone arch, it once served as the southern entrance to the nave of St Bartholomew-the-Great church. Remarkably spared from the Great Fire of London and revealed after WWI bomb damage, the Grade II listed gatehouse showcases historic wood paneling and heraldic ironwork, standing as a testament to London's rich medieval and Tudor heritage.

A brief summary to St Bartholomew's Gatehouse

  • 57A W Smithfield, London, EC1A 9DS, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.25 to 1 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Admire the gatehouse’s Tudor timber frame and 13th-century stone arch from the outside, as the interior is not open to the public.
  • Visit nearby St Bartholomew-the-Great church to explore one of London’s oldest places of worship.
  • Photograph the gatehouse during evening hours to capture its illuminated iron lanterns and gilded heraldic gates.
  • Learn about the gatehouse’s survival through the Great Fire of London and WWI Zeppelin raids to appreciate its historical resilience.
  • Combine your visit with a walk around Smithfield to explore other historic landmarks and memorials.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    Take the London Underground to Barbican station, approximately a 10-15 minute walk from the gatehouse. Frequent Circle, Hammersmith & City, and Metropolitan line services operate here. No direct parking is available nearby.

  • Bus

    Several London bus routes, including numbers 56, 153, and 214, stop within a 5-minute walk of West Smithfield. Buses run frequently throughout the day with fares around £1.75 using an Oyster or contactless card.

  • Taxi or Rideshare

    Taxis and rideshare services can drop you off directly at West Smithfield. Travel times vary depending on traffic, typically 15-30 minutes from central London. Expect fares starting around £10.

  • Walking

    From nearby landmarks such as St Paul's Cathedral, the gatehouse is about a 15-minute walk along mostly flat, paved streets, suitable for most visitors.

St Bartholomew's Gatehouse location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather

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Discover more about St Bartholomew's Gatehouse

A Tudor Survivor Amidst London's Historic Landscape

St Bartholomew's Gatehouse is one of the rare remnants of Tudor London, constructed in 1595 by William Scudamore. This two-storey timber-framed building sits atop a 13th-century stone archway, which was originally the southern entrance to the nave of St Bartholomew-the-Great church, founded in 1123 as an Augustinian priory. Despite the devastating Great Fire of London in 1666, the gatehouse was spared due to the protective walls of the adjacent priory, preserving its unique architectural character through centuries of urban transformation.

Architectural Layers and Historical Transformations

In the 18th century, the gatehouse was concealed behind a Georgian façade, which masked its Tudor timber frame for many years. This façade was damaged during a German Zeppelin bombing raid in World War I, revealing the original Tudor frontage beneath. The building underwent extensive restoration in 1932, reinstating its historic appearance. Today, it retains original features such as bolection-moulded panelling from circa 1700 on the first floor and attic panelling dating back to its initial construction, offering visitors a glimpse into Elizabethan craftsmanship.

Historical Significance and Cultural Context

The gatehouse stands as a gateway to one of London's oldest churches, St Bartholomew-the-Great, which has witnessed nearly 900 years of history. The site is linked to significant events, including the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century and proximity to locations where notable historical figures faced execution. Although the gatehouse itself was never the site of Queen Mary I's infamous feast during the burning of Protestant martyrs, its close vicinity to Smithfield places it at the heart of London's tumultuous religious past.

Preservation and Heritage Status

Recognized as a Grade II listed building, St Bartholomew's Gatehouse is protected for its architectural and historical importance. Conservation efforts have included restoration of the timber frame, ironwork, and heraldic gates bearing the coats of arms of Henry I and the church’s restorers. The gatehouse is not open to the public inside but can be admired from the exterior, with the option to walk through it en route to the church, which remains an active place of worship.

Setting and Surrounding Attractions

Situated on West Smithfield, the gatehouse is near the historic St Bartholomew's Hospital, London's oldest hospital still operating on its original site since 1123. The area is rich in heritage, including the William Wallace Memorial and the Henry VIII Gatehouse Statue. The gatehouse’s location provides a tangible connection to London's medieval and Tudor eras amidst a vibrant modern cityscape.

Architectural Details and Visitor Experience

Visitors can appreciate the juxtaposition of medieval stonework and Tudor timber framing, with intricate wood panelling and iron lanterns that illuminate the gatehouse at night. The building’s survival through fire, war, and urban development makes it a unique architectural treasure. While interior access is restricted, the gatehouse’s exterior offers compelling photographic opportunities and a profound sense of London's layered history.

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