Temple Bar Memorial: Gateway to London's Historic City Boundary
Historic gateway marking the City of London's boundary, crowned by a fierce dragon and rich with royal and civic heritage.
Temple Bar Memorial in London marks the historic boundary between the City of London and Westminster. Originally a medieval gateway rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren in the 17th century, the memorial stands where the original Temple Bar once guarded entry to the City. Featuring sculptures of Queen Victoria and Edward VII, and crowned by a dragon symbolizing the City, it commemorates centuries of London’s civic and royal history.
A brief summary to Temple Bar Memorial
- London, EC4A 2LT, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.25 to 1 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit during daylight to fully appreciate the intricate sculptures and reliefs on the memorial.
- Look closely for the dragon atop the memorial, a symbol of the City of London, clutching the City's shield.
- Learn about the Ceremony of the Pearl Sword, a historic ritual linked to Temple Bar still performed on state occasions.
- Combine your visit with nearby St Paul's Cathedral and Paternoster Square for a rich historical experience.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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London Underground
Take the Central Line to St Paul's Station, approximately a 5-10 minute walk to Temple Bar Memorial. The station is wheelchair accessible and trains run every 2-5 minutes. A single journey costs around £2.50 with an Oyster card.
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Bus
Bus routes 4, 11, 15, and 23 stop near Fleet Street, within a 5-minute walk of Temple Bar Memorial. Buses run frequently during the day, with fares around £1.75 using contactless payment.
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Walking
From St Paul's Cathedral, it is a flat, paved 5-minute walk along Paternoster Square and Fleet Street to the memorial. Suitable for all mobility levels.
Temple Bar Memorial location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Temple Bar Memorial
Origins and Evolution of Temple Bar
Temple Bar's history dates back to the 13th century, initially a simple chain across the road marking the City of London's western boundary. Over time, it evolved into a timber gatehouse that also served as a prison. The gate stood as a symbolic entry point from Westminster into the City, a role it fulfilled for centuries. After suffering damage in the Great Fire of London in 1666, the gate was rebuilt between 1670 and 1672, reputedly designed by Sir Christopher Wren, using prized Portland stone. This imposing stone archway featured statues of monarchs and became a notable landmark on Fleet Street, symbolizing the City's jurisdiction and royal connections.The Ceremonial and Historical Significance
Temple Bar was more than a physical gateway; it was integral to many royal ceremonies and civic traditions. The Lord Mayor of London would meet monarchs at Temple Bar to present the City's sword of state, a ritual symbolizing loyalty and governance. The gate also bore grim reminders of justice, with iron spikes displaying the heads of traitors throughout the 18th century. It witnessed significant events such as the procession of Elizabeth I celebrating the defeat of the Spanish Armada and royal entries into the City, embedding it deeply in London's historical narrative.Removal and Rebirth of the Gate
By the late 19th century, increasing traffic congestion and urban development necessitated the removal of the original gate in 1878. Each stone was meticulously numbered and stored, reflecting the City's attachment to this monument. The gate was relocated to Theobalds Park in Hertfordshire, where it stood for over a century. In 2004, after restoration, it was re-erected near St Paul's Cathedral in Paternoster Square, returning this iconic piece of London's heritage to the heart of the City.The Temple Bar Memorial and Its Symbolism
Following the gate's removal, the Temple Bar Memorial was erected in 1880 at the original site on Fleet Street. Designed by Sir Horace Jones, the memorial features a tall pedestal topped by a fierce dragon, the emblem of the City of London. The bronze statues of Queen Victoria and her son, the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII), commemorate the last royals to pass through the original gate. The memorial’s detailed reliefs celebrate peace, war, and the City’s achievements in arts, sciences, and industry, serving as a daily inspiration to Londoners.Architectural and Artistic Highlights
The memorial’s dragon, often mistaken for a griffin, is a powerful symbol guarding the City’s treasures. Sculpted by Charles Birch, it clutches the City's shield and banner bearing the motto "Domine Dirige Nos" (Lord, Direct Us). The bronze figures by Sir Joseph Boehm and the intricate reliefs by Samuel Kelsey and Charles Mabey enrich the monument with layers of historical and cultural meaning. These artistic elements link the memorial to the Victorian era’s pride in progress and civic identity.Living Traditions and Ceremonies Today
Temple Bar remains central to London's ceremonial life. The ancient tradition of the monarch requesting permission to enter the City is enacted here during major state occasions, where the Lord Mayor presents the Sword of State as a symbol of loyalty. This ritual, rooted in centuries of history, continues to underscore the enduring significance of Temple Bar as a gateway not only in geography but in the ceremonial heart of London.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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Victoria Embankment
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Strand
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Holborn Viaduct
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South Bank Community Area
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Michael Faraday Statue
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Southbank Boardwalk
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Waterloo Bridge
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Unmissable attractions to see
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Royal Courts of Justice
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Temple Church
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Middle Temple Venue Hire
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St Dunstan-in-the-West
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The Seven Stars
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The Maughan Library
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The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple
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Two Temple Place
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The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn
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Fleet St
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John Wilkes statue
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Dr Johnson's House
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Monument Queen Victoria
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Essential places to dine
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Sarastro
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Paradiso Burger & Cocktail Bar Southbank
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Sea Containers Restaurant
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Balthazar
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Experience the lively charm of a Parisian brasserie with classic French cuisine in the heart of Covent Garden, London.
Margot
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Frog by Adam Handling Restaurant Covent Garden
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Chez Antoinette
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Inamo Covent Garden
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Punch & Judy
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Rules
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
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The Store X
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not just a shop
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Brand Academy Independent Gift Shop
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Dive into a world of whimsical designs and unique finds at this South Bank gem, where global brands meet emerging talents in the heart of Oxo Tower Wharf.
SUCK UK Alternative Gifts (OXO Tower)
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Discover quirky, clever gifts and homewares at SUCK UK’s flagship store in London’s iconic OXO Tower.
Sugar And Style
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Discover design-led fashion accessories in Gabriel's Wharf, London's arty South Bank riverside haven blending style, creativity, and Thames views.
j-me original design ltd
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London Transport Museum - Shop
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The Moomin Shop London
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Bankside Arches Boutique
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
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STRAWBERRY SUNDAE
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Unique
- Tranquil
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Art & Design
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
