Hoy High Lighthouse on Graemsay, Orkney
Historic 1851 lighthouse on Graemsay guiding ships safely through Hoy Sound to Stromness, embodying Orkney’s rich maritime legacy.
Hoy High Lighthouse, built in 1851 by Alan Stevenson, stands on the northeast point of Graemsay in Orkney. This historic lighthouse, alongside its companion Hoy Sound Low Lighthouse, served as a vital maritime navigational aid guiding ships safely through the treacherous Hoy Sound towards Stromness. Its 108-foot white tower is a prominent landmark reflecting Orkney’s rich maritime heritage and the importance of safe passage in these northern waters.
A brief summary to Hoy High Lighthouse
- Stromness, Orkney, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit during clear weather for the best panoramic views of Hoy Sound and surrounding islands.
- Combine your visit with a trip to Stromness to explore its maritime heritage and museums.
- Wear sturdy footwear as the terrain around the lighthouse can be uneven and rocky.
- Bring a camera to capture the iconic white tower against Orkney’s dramatic skies.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
Getting There
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Ferry and Bus Combination
Take the ferry from mainland Orkney to Graemsay, which operates seasonally with passenger and cycle service. From Graemsay ferry terminal, a short walk leads to Hoy High Lighthouse. The ferry journey lasts approximately 30–45 minutes, with fares around £10–£15. Bus services connect Stromness to the ferry terminal, running several times daily.
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Car and Ferry
Drive to Stromness on Orkney Mainland, where parking is available near the ferry terminal. From there, take the passenger and cycle ferry to Graemsay. The ferry crossing takes 30–45 minutes and costs about £10–£15. Note that the ferry does not carry vehicles, so plan accordingly.
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Walking and Cycling
For the adventurous, combine cycling or walking around Orkney Mainland with the ferry to Graemsay. Terrain can be uneven and weather variable, so suitable clothing and footwear are essential. The ferry operates mainly from spring to early autumn.
Hoy High Lighthouse location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Windy Conditions
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Hoy High Lighthouse
Maritime Beacon of the 19th Century
Hoy High Lighthouse was constructed in 1851 by the renowned engineer Alan Stevenson, part of the famous Stevenson family of lighthouse builders. Located on the northeast tip of Graemsay island, it was designed to work in tandem with the shorter Hoy Sound Low Lighthouse to form leading lights. Mariners would align the two lights to navigate safely through the hazardous waters of Hoy Sound, a crucial channel leading into the sheltered harbour of Stromness on Orkney Mainland. This system was essential in an era when shipping was the lifeblood of the region, ensuring vessels avoided the numerous skerries and tidal dangers in the area.Architectural and Technical Features
The lighthouse’s 108-foot white tower tapers elegantly to a balcony and lantern room, making it a striking feature against the rugged island landscape. Its light was originally powered by oil lamps and equipped with a catadioptric lens system, which enhanced the beam’s reach and visibility. The paired lighthouses’ design allowed for precise navigation, a critical factor for the busy shipping routes servicing Orkney’s fishing fleets and commercial vessels during the 19th and early 20th centuries.Historical Context and Local Significance
Hoy High Lighthouse played a pivotal role in Orkney’s maritime history, particularly during the herring boom of the late 1800s when the waters around Orkney teemed with fishing boats. The lighthouse ensured safe passage for these vessels, which were vital to the local economy. Its presence also reflects the broader story of Orkney’s seafaring traditions, including the recruitment of local men for transatlantic voyages and the importance of Stromness as a key port. The lighthouse keeper’s houses nearby speak to the isolated and demanding life of those who maintained this essential beacon.Natural Setting and Scenic Value
Set amidst the wild and windswept landscape of Graemsay, Hoy High Lighthouse offers panoramic views over Hoy Sound and the surrounding islands. The location is characterized by rugged coastline, open sea vistas, and the dramatic Orkney skies, providing a tranquil yet powerful atmosphere. The lighthouse stands as a sentinel over these waters, blending human ingenuity with the raw beauty of the northern maritime environment.Legacy and Preservation
Though automated in recent decades, Hoy High Lighthouse remains a cherished historic landmark. It symbolizes the engineering achievements of the Stevenson family and the enduring importance of maritime safety in Orkney. The lighthouse and its surroundings continue to attract visitors interested in heritage, coastal landscapes, and the stories of the sea. Nearby Stromness offers additional context with its rich maritime history and connection to the lighthouse’s function.Visitor Experience and Atmosphere
Visitors to Hoy High Lighthouse can immerse themselves in the quiet majesty of Orkney’s seascape while reflecting on the lighthouse’s role in guiding countless ships to safety. The remote setting encourages contemplation and appreciation of both natural forces and human resilience. The lighthouse’s white tower contrasts vividly with the often dramatic skies, making it a striking subject for photography and a memorable highlight of any Orkney exploration.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
The Cannon
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Harold’s Tower
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Caithness Agricultural Society
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Old St Peter’s Church, Thurso
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Unmissable attractions to see
Ness Battery
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Stromness Museum
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Pier Arts Centre
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Discover a nationally significant collection of 20th century British art in Stromness’s award-winning Pier Arts Centre with free admission and inspiring exhibitions.
Statue of Dr John Rae, Artic Explorer
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Stromness Harbour
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Historic Stromness Harbour: a sheltered maritime gateway blending rich heritage with vibrant coastal charm in Orkney.
RSPB Scotland Hoy nature reserve
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Unstan Chambered Cairn
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Dwarfie Stane
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Sunken Fleet
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Maeshowe Visitor Centre
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Orkneyinga Saga Centre
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Earls Bu & Church : Orphir
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Happy Valley
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Standing Stones of Stenness
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Ness of Brodgar
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Essential places to dine
The Hamnavoe Restaurant
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Ferry Inn Stromness
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A cozy, historic inn on Stromness harbour offering hearty local cuisine and warm hospitality just steps from the ferry terminal.
Adam's Place
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Fresh local seafood and an acclaimed wine list await you at Adam's Place, a cozy culinary highlight on Stromness’s waterfront.
Julia's Cafe Bistro
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Cozy cafe in Stromness offering freshly made rolls with vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options in a friendly, welcoming atmosphere.
Emily’s
11.0 km
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Leigh's Real Taste of Orkney
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Discover Orkney’s finest takeaway flavors at Leigh's, where local produce meets generous portions and friendly service in Finstown.
The Skerries Restaurant
13.3 km
Experience exquisite local seafood with breathtaking views at The Skerries Restaurant by Loch of Harray in Orkney’s tranquil natural setting.
The Foveran
15.4 km
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Happy Haddock
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Empire Chinese Restaurant
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A reliable, family-friendly Chinese restaurant in central Kirkwall, serving generous portions of classic dishes in a relaxed setting.
Sakura Kitchen
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Lucano
18.6 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of Kirkwall at Lucano, a beloved local restaurant and pizzeria.
The Orkney Hotel
18.6 km
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Busters Diner
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Bothy Bar
18.7 km
Experience the warmth of Bothy Bar in Kirkwall – where delicious food meets delightful drinks in a cozy atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Vintage Paper Co
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Discover handmade papers, artisanal bookbinding, and unique stationery in the heart of Stromness at Vintage Paper Co.
Cream
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Explore Cream in Stromness for unique gifts, local art, and a taste of Orkney's creativity.
Waterfront Gallery
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Discover authentic Orkney craftsmanship and local artistry at Waterfront Gallery, a cultural gem in the heart of Stromness.
Heksmoar
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Wild Heather Crafts
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St Colms Cafe & Crafts
18.0 km
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Orkney Tweed
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Blue Joe's
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Judith Glue
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The Longship
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Aurora Jewellery
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Starlings
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Logo Orkney
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Kairds
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Poundstretcher
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The West End Guest House
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Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar
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Ayre Hotel & Apartments
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Oot The Back
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The Neuk
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Highland Park Bar
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Skippers
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Torvhaug
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Robertsons Coffeehoose & Bar
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The Taversoe
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The Mey Hotel
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Peerie Cafe
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The Grove Lounge
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Orkney Club
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Skinandi's Nightclub
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The Waterfront
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Unique
- Relaxing
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Minimalist Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Car-Free Access
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Nature Escape
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
- Seasonal Only
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
