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Broughton Castle: A Timeless Oxfordshire Manor with Rich History and Gardens

Explore Broughton Castle, a moated Tudor manor steeped in Civil War history, stunning gardens, and centuries of family heritage near Banbury.

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Broughton Castle, near Banbury in Oxfordshire, is a moated medieval fortified manor house dating back to around 1300. Home to the Fiennes family for centuries, the castle blends Tudor architecture with historic interiors, including a Great Hall adorned with Civil War arms and a 14th-century chapel. Set in scenic parkland with a large moat and distinctive gardens, it played a key role during the English Civil War and remains a private family residence open for visits and events.

A brief summary to Broughton Castle

  • Broughton Castle, Banbury, OX15 5EB, GB
  • +441295276070
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1.5 to 3 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Allow at least two hours to fully explore the castle interiors and gardens.
  • Check the castle’s schedule for special events or guided tours to enrich your visit.
  • Visit the King’s Chamber to see the rare hand-painted Chinese wallpaper from around 1800.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Banbury or a walking tour of Oxfordshire’s historic houses.
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Getting There

  • Train and Bus

    Take a train to Banbury station, approximately 3.5 miles from Broughton Castle. From Banbury, catch the 50A bus toward Wykham Lane; the stop is a short 5-minute walk from the castle. Total travel time is around 30–45 minutes. Train fares vary but typically range from £10 to £25 one-way depending on origin.

  • Car

    Driving from Banbury or the M40 motorway (Junction 11), Broughton Castle is about 2.5 miles away. On-site parking is available. Travel time is approximately 10 minutes. Note that rural roads may be narrow and parking can fill on busy days. No parking fees apply.

  • Walking

    For active visitors, a scenic 1.5-hour walk from Banbury town center to Broughton Castle is possible via country lanes and footpaths. Terrain is mostly flat but includes some uneven surfaces. Suitable for those with moderate fitness and good walking shoes.

Broughton Castle location weather suitability

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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
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Discover more about Broughton Castle

Origins and Architectural Evolution

Broughton Castle was originally built circa 1300 by Sir John de Broughton at a strategic site where three streams converge, enabling the creation of a substantial moat. Initially a medieval manor house, it was fortified in 1406 by Sir Thomas Wykeham, who added battlements and crenellations to the gatehouse, giving the estate its castle-like appearance. The Fiennes family acquired the property in the 15th century through marriage, and in the mid-16th century, Richard Fiennes undertook major Tudor-style expansions, including raising the roof to add floors above the Great Hall and adding distinctive south towers. The castle’s architecture thus reflects a blend of medieval fortification and Elizabethan prodigy house styles.

Historical Significance and Civil War Legacy

Broughton Castle’s most notable historical chapter unfolded during the English Civil War. William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele, was a prominent Parliamentarian who raised troops to oppose King Charles I. The castle became a meeting place for anti-Royalist forces and was besieged and captured by Royalist troops after the Battle of Edgehill in 1642. Despite damage from cannon fire and occupation, the castle survived and was later repaired. William Fiennes notably opposed the execution of Charles I and was pardoned after the Restoration. The castle’s Great Hall preserves an impressive collection of arms and armour from this turbulent period, offering a vivid glimpse into its martial past.

Interior Highlights and Family Heritage

Inside, Broughton Castle features richly detailed rooms that showcase centuries of family history. The Oak Room is entirely paneled with oak, while the Queen Anne Room commemorates a 1604 visit by Queen Anne of Denmark, wife of James I. The King’s Chamber hosted both James I and Edward VII, with hand-painted Chinese wallpaper dating from around 1800 adding to its allure. The castle also contains a rare 14th-century chapel with vaulted ceilings and atmospheric passageways. The Fiennes family has maintained ownership continuously since the 15th century, with the current residents being the 22nd Lord and Lady Saye and Sele.

Gardens, Grounds, and Scenic Setting

Surrounded by approximately three acres of parkland, Broughton Castle is set amidst tranquil gardens featuring curiously designed box hedging and historic landscaping. The large moat, fed by the three converging streams, adds to the picturesque setting. The gardens were enhanced in the early 20th century by the Gordon-Lennox family, who leased the castle and hosted Edward VII. The rich local Hornton stone used in construction lends the castle its quintessential Oxfordshire character, with warm brown and tawny hues that complement the natural surroundings.

Modern Restoration and Cultural Role

After periods of decline in the 19th century, including the sale of many contents and neglect, the castle underwent significant restoration in the 20th century, supported by English Heritage and led by Nathaniel, 21st Lord Saye and Sele. Today, Broughton Castle remains a private family home but is open to the public for tours and special events. Its historic ambiance and architectural beauty have made it a sought-after location for film and television productions, including notable titles like "Jane Eyre," "Shakespeare in Love," and "The Madness of King George."

Visitor Experience and Cultural Legacy

Visitors to Broughton Castle can explore its historic interiors, extensive gardens, and moat, immersing themselves in over 700 years of English history. The castle’s blend of medieval, Tudor, and Victorian elements, combined with its role in key historical events, offers a rich cultural heritage experience. The surrounding Oxfordshire countryside enhances the tranquil atmosphere, making it a rewarding destination for history enthusiasts and garden lovers alike.

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