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Greyfriars Kirkyard Cemetery, Edinburgh

Historic Edinburgh cemetery famed for Greyfriars Bobby, Covenanters’ Prison, ghost stories, and Harry Potter inspirations.

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Greyfriars Kirkyard is a historic cemetery in Edinburgh’s Old Town, established in 1562 on the site of a former Franciscan friary. Renowned for its rich history, it is the resting place of notable figures and the setting of famous legends, including the loyal dog Greyfriars Bobby. The kirkyard is also known for its haunting atmosphere, Covenanters’ Prison, and as an inspiration for J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series.

A brief summary to Greyfriars Kirkyard Cemetery Edinburgh

  • Greyfriars Place, Edinburgh, EH1 2QQ, GB
  • +441316644314
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit early morning or late evening for a quieter, more atmospheric experience.
  • Join a guided tour to learn about the kirkyard’s history, ghost stories, and Harry Potter connections.
  • Don’t miss the Greyfriars Bobby statue just outside the kirkyard entrance.
  • Explore the Covenanters’ Prison area to understand its historical significance.
  • Respect the site as a place of remembrance; keep noise low and avoid touching monuments.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Lothian Buses routes 23, 27, and 41 serve stops within a 5-10 minute walk of Greyfriars Kirkyard from central Edinburgh. Services run frequently every 10-15 minutes, with a single fare costing around £1.80 GBP.

  • Train

    Edinburgh Waverley Station is approximately 1.5 km from Greyfriars Kirkyard. From the station, take a 20-25 minute walk through Old Town or a short taxi ride costing about £6-£8 GBP.

  • Walking

    From Edinburgh Royal Mile, Greyfriars Kirkyard is a 10-15 minute walk uphill on cobbled streets. The terrain is uneven but accessible with care; suitable for most visitors with moderate mobility.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Edinburgh. A trip from Princes Street to Greyfriars Kirkyard takes about 5-10 minutes depending on traffic and costs approximately £6-£10 GBP.

Greyfriars Kirkyard Cemetery Edinburgh location weather suitability

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Origins and Historical Significance

Greyfriars Kirkyard was founded in 1562, a year after Mary Queen of Scots returned to Scotland, to replace the overcrowded St Giles’ Cathedral graveyard. It was established on the grounds of a dissolved Franciscan monastery, whose friars wore grey habits, giving the kirkyard its name. Positioned on the southern edge of Edinburgh’s Old Town, the kirkyard was originally outside the city limits to avoid the odor nuisance of burials but eventually became enveloped by urban growth. It has served as a burial ground for Edinburgh’s citizens for over four centuries and is protected as a category A listed building.

Notable Burials and Monuments

The kirkyard is the final resting place of many distinguished Edinburgh residents, including historian George Buchanan, poet William McGonagall, and James Craig, the architect of Edinburgh’s New Town. The cemetery features enclosed burial lairs with iron railings and stone walls, designed to deter 18th-century grave robbers who supplied corpses to medical schools. Two surviving mortsafes—iron cages placed over graves—are prominent reminders of this era. The Martyr’s Monument and the mausoleum of Sir George Mackenzie, known as 'Bloody Mackenzie,' are among the most notable and have spawned numerous ghost stories.

Legend of Greyfriars Bobby

One of the kirkyard’s most famous stories is that of Greyfriars Bobby, a Skye Terrier who loyally guarded his owner John Gray’s grave for 14 years after his death in 1872. Bobby’s grave lies just inside the kirkyard near the entrance, and a bronze statue commemorating him stands outside on the street corner. His tale of devotion has become a beloved local legend, drawing visitors who wish to pay tribute to the faithful dog.

The Covenanters and the Prison Legacy

Greyfriars Kirkyard is historically significant for its association with the Covenanters, 17th-century Scottish Presbyterians who signed the National Covenant in 1638 at Greyfriars Kirk, pledging to uphold their religious freedoms. The kirkyard contains the Covenanters’ Prison, where many were imprisoned and persecuted during the 'Killing Time.' This area is marked by vaults and iron railings and is a poignant reminder of Scotland’s turbulent religious history.

Haunted Reputation and Cultural Impact

The kirkyard is reputedly one of the most haunted cemeteries in Scotland, with numerous ghost stories linked to the grounds, especially around the grave of Sir George Mackenzie. It attracts paranormal enthusiasts and is a popular stop on haunted and historical tours. Additionally, Greyfriars Kirkyard inspired J.K. Rowling, with several tombstones bearing names that influenced characters in the Harry Potter series, including Tom Riddle. Visitors often seek out these graves and enjoy the atmospheric setting that blends history, mystery, and literary heritage.

Present-Day Experience and Preservation

Today, Greyfriars Kirkyard is open 24 hours a day and is managed by the City of Edinburgh Council alongside a charitable trust. The adjacent Greyfriars Kirk, built in 1620 and the first post-Reformation church in Edinburgh, remains an active parish church with a small museum showcasing artefacts and the kirkyard’s history. The site offers a tranquil yet evocative atmosphere, inviting visitors to explore its monuments, hear its stories, and reflect on centuries of Edinburgh’s cultural and spiritual heritage.

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