Lady Stair's House
A fairytale 17th-century townhouse celebrating Scotland's literary giants in a hidden Old Town courtyard.
A striking 17th-century townhouse nestled in Lady Stair's Close, off Edinburgh's historic Lawnmarket, now home to the Writers' Museum. Built in 1622 for Sir William Gray of Pittendrum, this fairytale-like building features distinctive Scottish Baronial architecture with ornate stonework, a romantic turret, and a carved lintel bearing the original date. The intimate courtyard setting offers a peaceful literary escape celebrating Scotland's greatest writers—Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson—with personal manuscripts, portraits, and belongings on display inside.
A brief summary to Lady Stair's House
- Lawnmarket, Lady Stair's Cl, Edinburgh, EH1 2PA, GB
- Duration: 0.75 to 2 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Enter through the vaulted passageway of Lady Stair's Close to fully experience the atmospheric transition from the busy Royal Mile into the peaceful courtyard—the tunnel entrance is essential to the immersive historical experience.
- Spend time in Makars' Court examining the inscribed paving stones celebrating Scottish writers before entering the museum, as they provide important context for the literary figures commemorated inside.
- Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid the peak crowds from the Royal Mile and enjoy the courtyard's peaceful atmosphere for photography and reflection.
- Explore the building's exterior details carefully, including the carved lintel above the entrance bearing the date 1622 and the initials WG and GS of the original owners.
- Combine your visit with nearby attractions including Gladstone's Land and James' Court, which are accessible from the same close or adjacent staircases.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
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On Foot from Royal Mile
Lady Stair's Close is accessed directly from the Lawnmarket section of the Royal Mile, approximately 100 metres from the Castle Esplanade. The vaulted entrance to the close is on the north side of Lawnmarket, clearly marked and easy to identify. Walking time from the Castle is approximately 5–8 minutes depending on crowds. The close itself is pedestrian-only with a slight downward slope. No parking is available within the close; the nearest public car parks are on the Mound (approximately 150 metres away) or in the surrounding Old Town, with typical rates of £1.50–£2.50 per hour.
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Bus from City Centre
Multiple bus routes serve the Lawnmarket area, including services 23, 27, 41, and 42, which stop on the Royal Mile near the close entrance. Journey times from Waverley Station are approximately 5–10 minutes depending on traffic. Single fares cost approximately £1.80–£2.00. Buses run frequently throughout the day, typically every 10–15 minutes during peak hours. The bus stop is directly adjacent to the close entrance, making this an accessible option for those with mobility concerns.
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Staircase Access from North Bank Street
An alternative pedestrian route exists via a staircase from North Bank Street, which connects to the courtyard and provides access to Lady Stair's House from a different direction. This route is useful if approaching from the Mound area or the New Town. The staircase is approximately 80 metres from the Mound and takes 2–3 minutes to walk. This approach offers a quieter alternative to the main close entrance and provides a different perspective on the building's architecture.
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Taxi or Ride-Share
Taxis and ride-share services can drop passengers at the Lawnmarket, with typical fares from Waverley Station approximately £6–£10 depending on traffic conditions. The closest drop-off point is on the Lawnmarket itself, from which the close entrance is a 30-second walk. This option is convenient for those with limited mobility or heavy luggage, though parking restrictions mean vehicles cannot wait within the close itself.
Lady Stair's House location weather suitability
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Any Weather
Discover more about Lady Stair's House
A Fairytale Building Frozen in Time
Lady Stair's House stands as one of Edinburgh's most enchanting architectural treasures, a 17th-century townhouse that appears to have stepped directly from the pages of a Gothic novel. Built in 1622 for Sir William Gray of Pittendrum, a wealthy Scottish baronet and merchant, the building originally bore the name Lady Gray's House in honour of his widow, Giles, who resided there for many years after her husband's death. The carved stone lintel above the entrance still displays the initials WG and GS alongside the date of construction and the motto "feare the Lord and depart from evill"—a tangible link to the building's original occupants. The house acquired its present name in 1719 when Elizabeth Dalrymple, the Dowager Countess of Stair and widow of the 1st Earl of Stair, purchased the property. By the late 19th century, the building had fallen into severe disrepair, threatened with demolition like much of Edinburgh's ancient Old Town. It was saved through the intervention of town planner Patrick Geddes, who persuaded Archibald Primrose, the 5th Earl of Rosebery and a descendant of the original builders, to fund a comprehensive restoration. Rosebery commissioned architect George Shaw Aitken to undertake the work, which resulted in the addition of distinctive Scottish Baronial elements including turrets and a Romeo and Juliet-style balcony that define its appearance today. In 1907, Rosebery gifted the restored building to Edinburgh, establishing it as a municipal museum.The Literary Heart of Edinburgh's Old Town
Today, Lady Stair's House functions as the Writers' Museum, a treasure trove dedicated to Scotland's most celebrated literary figures. The museum houses an intimate collection of manuscripts, personal belongings, portraits, and artefacts belonging to Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson. These three giants of Scottish literature are commemorated throughout the building, allowing visitors to connect with their lives and creative legacies. The interior spaces retain period features including ornate plasterwork and a beautifully carved wooden staircase that evoke the elegant living standards of the 17th century, providing context for understanding how these literary luminaries shaped Scottish culture.A Hidden Courtyard Sanctuary
Access to Lady Stair's House is gained through Lady Stair's Close, a narrow vaulted passageway on the north side of the Lawnmarket that opens into the atmospheric Makars' Court. Despite its proximity to the bustling Royal Mile, the close and courtyard form a remarkably peaceful sanctuary, separated from the endless crowds by the tunnel-like entrance. The courtyard itself features ancient stone buildings and traditional oil lamps that create an authentically medieval atmosphere, virtually untouched by modern development. Makars' Court is distinguished by inscribed paving stones celebrating Scottish writers, adding another layer of literary significance to the space. The setting invites visitors to pause on benches and absorb the architectural grandeur surrounding them, making it an ideal spot for quiet reflection or photography.Architectural Significance and Historical Layers
While the building's external appearance is predominantly the result of the 1892 restoration, with much of the original 17th-century fabric replaced or heavily modified, Lady Stair's House remains architecturally significant as a Category A listed building. The restoration work, though radical by modern conservation standards, preserved the building's essential character and prevented its loss entirely. The initials SR—for Stair and Rosebery—remain prominently displayed in the building's decoration, serving as a reminder of both its ancient origins and its 19th-century salvation. The striking stone facade with classical detailing, the romantic spire, and the ornate carved stonework combine to create one of Edinburgh's most visually distinctive structures, instantly recognizable to visitors exploring the Old Town.Legends and Literary Connections
Beyond its role as a museum, Lady Stair's House is steeped in intriguing historical narratives. The building is associated with Eleanor Campbell, the first Lady Stair, whose dramatic life story—involving a perilous escape from a violent marriage and a remarkable premonition witnessed in a fortune teller's mirror—has become part of Edinburgh's folklore. These historical layers, combined with the museum's celebration of Burns, Scott, and Stevenson, create a space where Scotland's literary and social history converge, offering visitors multiple entry points into understanding the nation's cultural heritage.A Portal to Edinburgh's Past
The experience of descending into Lady Stair's Close is often described as stepping through a portal into another era. The vaulted entrance, ancient stonework, and gas-lit courtyard create an immersive historical atmosphere that contrasts sharply with modern Edinburgh. For literary enthusiasts, history buffs, and those seeking respite from the Royal Mile's commercial bustle, the close and its central building offer an authentic encounter with 17th-century Edinburgh life and the creative legacy of Scotland's greatest writers.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Lady Stair's Close
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Discover Lady Stair's Close, a serene historic courtyard in Edinburgh's Old Town, home to the Writers' Museum and Scotland’s literary heritage.
David Hume Statue
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A striking bronze tribute to philosopher David Hume, blending classical imagery with Edinburgh’s Enlightenment heritage and a toe-rubbing tradition for luck.
The Mound & Mound Place
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Historic artificial slope linking Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns, home to iconic galleries, grand architecture, and vibrant cultural life.
Warriston's Close Stairs
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A widening staircase through medieval Edinburgh, where 120 steps transform from narrow lane to grand passage.
Mercat Cross
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Edinburgh’s Mercat Cross: centuries-old market hub and ceremonial heart of the city’s royal proclamations and civic life.
East Princes Street Gardens
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Adam Smith Statue
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Uncovered Edinburgh
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Discover the untold stories of Edinburgh's rich history and vibrant culture at Uncovered Edinburgh, a must-visit tourist attraction in Scotland's capital.
1 Parliament Sqr
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The Edinburgh Dungeon
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Dive into the dark and thrilling history of Scotland at The Edinburgh Dungeon, where spooky tales and immersive experiences await every visitor.
George IV Bridge
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Historic elevated street connecting Old Town to the South Side, lined with Victorian architecture and cultural institutions.
Pont George Ⅳ
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Historic elevated street and bridge connecting Edinburgh’s South Side to Old and New Towns, rich in architecture, culture, and city views.
Old and New Towns of Edinburgh UNESCO
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Barrie's Close
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Cockburn St
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Explore Cockburn Street, a vibrant and historic thoroughfare in Edinburgh, where culture meets charm in the heart of Scotland's capital.
Unmissable attractions to see
The Writers' Museum
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Explore Scotland’s literary heritage in a charming 17th-century house dedicated to Burns, Scott, and Stevenson on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.
Gladstone's Land
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Step into 17th-century Edinburgh at Gladstone's Land, a towering tenement rich with history, art, and stories from the Royal Mile.
Whiski Rooms
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The Jolly Judge
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Discover the charm of The Jolly Judge, a cozy pub in Edinburgh offering local ales, traditional Scottish dishes, and a welcoming atmosphere.
Lawnmarket
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Stroll the cobbled Lawnmarket, where Edinburgh’s Royal Mile meets centuries of linen traders, philosophers, and hidden closes in the shadow of the Castle.
Deacon Brodies Tavern
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Experience the history and charm of Edinburgh at Deacon Brodie's Tavern, a traditional pub offering local ales and hearty Scottish cuisine.
House of Scotland
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Discover authentic Scottish heritage and crafts at House of Scotland, a vibrant gift shop nestled on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Scottish Experience
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Milne's Court
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Discover Milne's Court, Edinburgh’s pioneering open courtyard from 1692, nestled on the historic Royal Mile near the Castle.
Museum on the Mound
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Discover Edinburgh’s iconic banking history and the fascinating evolution of money in a free, interactive museum atop The Mound.
Patrick Geddes Centre at Riddle's Court
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Historic 16th-century merchant’s tenement transformed by Patrick Geddes into a vibrant learning and cultural centre in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
John Knox Monument
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A powerful tribute in Edinburgh to John Knox, the fearless leader of Scotland’s Reformation and founder of Presbyterianism.
Assembly Hall
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Historic Assembly Hall in Edinburgh’s Old Town, a stunning venue blending ecclesiastical heritage with vibrant festival culture.
Victoria St
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Discover Victoria Street, Edinburgh’s colorful, curved historic street famed for its magical charm, boutique shops, and captivating atmosphere.
I.J. Mellis Cheesemonger Victoria Street
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Artisan cheese haven on Edinburgh’s historic Victoria Street, offering expertly matured farmhouse cheeses and personalized service for over 30 years.
Essential places to dine
Makars Mash Bar
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Scotland's beloved mash bar where premium Scottish meats meet nine distinctive potato creations.
Howies Restaurant
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Ondine Restaurant
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Maison Bleue
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French-Moroccan dining in a historic Old Town setting with striking design and exceptional value.
The Devil's Advocate
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Discover the culinary delights at The Devil's Advocate – Edinburgh’s premier gastropub offering locally sourced dishes and an extensive drinks menu.
The Witchery by the Castle
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A sumptuous gothic retreat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, blending historic grandeur with romantic luxury and award-winning Scottish cuisine.
Angels with Bagpipes
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Amber Restaurant
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Ecco Vino
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The Outsider Restaurant
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Under The Stairs
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Discover Edinburgh’s cozy underground gem blending rustic charm, creative plates, and vibrant cocktails beneath George IV Bridge.
Divino Enoteca Italian Restaurant & Wine Bar
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Elegant Italian dining and wine bar in Edinburgh’s Old Town, blending authentic flavors with a cozy, romantic ambiance.
The Cellar Door
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Discover modern Scottish cuisine in a cozy, historic underground setting beneath George IV Bridge in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Beehive Inn
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La Locanda Edinburgh
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A cozy Italian bistro in Edinburgh’s Old Town, serving authentic, homemade pasta and wine in a warm, intimate setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Heritage of Scotland
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Olde Edinburgh
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I Love Scotland
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Discover affordable, authentic Scottish souvenirs and gifts in the heart of Edinburgh at I Love Scotland on Bank Street.
The Court Curio Shop
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Discover unique Scottish gifts and artisan jewellery in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile at The Court Curio Shop.
The Enchanted Galaxy
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Dive into a wizarding wonderland on Victoria Street, where Harry Potter treasures and fantasy fandoms burst from every shelf in Edinburgh's most enchanting gift shop.
James Pringle Weavers of Inverness
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Discover authentic Scottish textiles and menswear steeped in heritage on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
Mr Wood's Fossils
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Discover rare fossils, minerals, and meteorites in Edinburgh’s iconic shop founded by legendary fossil hunter Stan Wood.
Armstrongs Vintage
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Edinburgh's iconic vintage emporium in Grassmarket, brimming with bohemian dresses, chunky knits, and timeless treasures from decades past.
Fringe Shop
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Official Edinburgh Festival Fringe Shop on the Royal Mile offering unique festival merchandise and cultural connection year-round.
Eden
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Discover authentic Scottish crafts and unique gifts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Cockburn Street at Eden.
Pie In The Sky Ltd
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Crest Of Edinburgh
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Great Scot
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Born In Scotland - Edinburgh Waverly Mall
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Portcullis Gift Shop
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Bow Bar
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The Wee Pub - The Smallest Pub in Scotland
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The Oz Bar
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The Three Sisters
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Frankenstein
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Copper Still
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Arcade Bar Haggis & Whisky House, celebrating 20 years of serving The Best Haggis in Town!
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Hoot The Redeemer
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Whistlebinkies
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Cask
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The Banshee Labyrinth
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Royal Mile Tavern
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Ballie Ballerson
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Whiski Bar & Restaurant
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The Voodoo Rooms
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Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Liquid Room
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The Bongo Club
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Legends
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Sneaky Pete's
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The Mash House
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La Belle Angele
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Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.
Cabaret Voltaire
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Vaulted live-music rooms and a relaxed upstairs bar—Cabaret Voltaire is Edinburgh’s atmospheric hub for alternative gigs and late-night clubbing.
The Hive Nightclub & Venue
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Edinburgh's gritty Cowgate nightclub: cheap drinks, multi-room beats, and non-stop energy until 3am in the heart of Old Town.
El Barrio Latino
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Shanghai Nightclub
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Edinburgh's Oriental nightlife den: Asian decor, themed beats, VIP vibes, and non-stop energy on George Street.
Why Not Nightclub
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Opal Lounge
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The Shack Retro Bar & Club
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Edinburgh's retro dance den blasting 60s-90s hits amid quirky decor and sweaty dance floors—pure nostalgic escapism on Rose Street.
Garibaldi's
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Edinburgh's tiniest nightclub packs the biggest late-night punch on Hanover Street, with killer margaritas and a dance floor that never quits till 3am.
Lulu Bar and Nightclub
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Edinburgh's George Street gem: chic cocktails, thumping beats, and dance floors that ignite the night in upscale style.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Romantic
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
- Quirky
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Rustic Designs
- Art Deco Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Aesthetic Corners
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
