John Knox Monument, Edinburgh
A powerful tribute in Edinburgh to John Knox, the fearless leader of Scotland’s Reformation and founder of Presbyterianism.
The John Knox Monument in Edinburgh stands as a tribute to the Scottish Reformation leader who profoundly shaped Scotland's religious and cultural history. Erected in 1896 on Mound Place near the University of Edinburgh, this monument commemorates Knox's role in establishing Protestantism in Scotland and his enduring legacy as a fearless preacher and reformer.
A brief summary to John Knox Monument
- Mound Pl, Edinburgh, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit on a clear day to fully appreciate the monument’s detailed inscriptions and surrounding historic architecture.
- Combine your visit with a tour of nearby University of Edinburgh buildings and the historic Old Town.
- Explore the nearby St Giles’ Cathedral to deepen your understanding of Knox’s religious influence.
- Take time to read the inscriptions on all sides of the monument for insight into Knox’s legacy.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
Getting There
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Public Bus
Take Lothian Buses routes 23 or 27 from Edinburgh city center to the Mound stop, approximately a 10-15 minute journey. Buses run frequently every 10-15 minutes. A single ticket costs around £1.80. The monument is a short walk from the stop, but the area has some cobblestones and slight inclines.
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Tram
Use the Edinburgh Trams service to Princes Street stop, about 15-20 minutes from the airport or city center. From Princes Street, it is a 10-minute walk to Mound Place where the monument is located. Trams operate every 7-10 minutes with tickets costing about £1.80.
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Taxi or Rideshare
A taxi or rideshare from Edinburgh city center takes approximately 5-10 minutes depending on traffic. Expect fares around £6-£10. The monument is located in a pedestrian-friendly area but parking nearby is limited.
John Knox Monument location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about John Knox Monument
Commemorating a Reformation Leader
The John Knox Monument, located on Mound Place in Edinburgh, honors one of Scotland’s most pivotal historical figures. John Knox (c. 1514–1572) was a fiery preacher and theologian who led the Scottish Reformation, transforming Scotland from a Catholic country into a Protestant nation. His influence extended beyond religion into education and civil liberties, shaping the nation’s identity. The monument was erected in 1896 by Scots mindful of Knox’s profound contributions, symbolizing gratitude for his courage and integrity during a time of religious upheaval.Design and Location
This statue is situated between two buildings in the courtyard of the University of Edinburgh’s New College gate on Mound Place. Knox is depicted wearing his traditional Geneva gown, holding a Bible in his right hand with his arm half extended, embodying his role as a preacher and reformer. The monument’s inscriptions highlight his dedication to religion, education, and civil liberty, as well as the revolutionary impact of the Reformation on Scotland’s society and governance.Historical Context and Legacy
John Knox’s life was marked by trials including imprisonment and forced labor on French galleys, yet his resolve never wavered. He preached boldly against Catholic practices and was instrumental in drafting the Confession of Faith, which the Scottish Parliament adopted in 1557, establishing Protestantism as the national religion. Knox’s reforms laid the foundation for the Presbyterian Church and influenced education reforms advocating universal schooling. Despite his death in 1572, his legacy endures in Scotland’s religious and cultural landscape.Connection to Edinburgh’s Religious Heritage
Knox served as minister of St Giles’ Cathedral in Edinburgh, a central site in the Scottish Reformation. Although Knox is buried in a now-covered cemetery near St Giles’—marked only by a parking space plaque—the monument on Mound Place serves as a prominent public remembrance. His confrontations with Mary, Queen of Scots, and his role in shaping Scotland’s ecclesiastical independence highlight his historical significance.Visitor Experience and Atmosphere
Visitors to the John Knox Monument can reflect on the turbulent history of Scotland’s Reformation and the courage it took to challenge established religious authority. The statue’s commanding presence amidst Edinburgh’s historic university area invites contemplation of faith, freedom, and the power of conviction. The surrounding architecture and the monument’s inscriptions enrich the experience, making it a meaningful stop for those interested in Scotland’s heritage.Enduring Symbolism
The John Knox Monument is more than a statue; it is a symbol of Scotland’s struggle for religious freedom and the enduring impact of one man’s vision. It stands as a testament to integrity, resilience, and the transformative power of ideas. For visitors, it offers a tangible connection to the past and a reminder of the principles that helped shape modern Scotland.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
The Mound & Mound Place
0.1 km
Historic artificial slope linking Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns, home to iconic galleries, grand architecture, and vibrant cultural life.
Lady Stair's Close
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Discover Lady Stair's Close, a serene historic courtyard in Edinburgh's Old Town, home to the Writers' Museum and Scotland’s literary heritage.
David Hume Statue
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A striking bronze tribute to philosopher David Hume, blending classical imagery with Edinburgh’s Enlightenment heritage and a toe-rubbing tradition for luck.
Floral Clock
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Discover the world's oldest floral clock—a vibrant, living timepiece blooming with history and horticultural artistry in Edinburgh’s iconic Princes Street Gardens.
Warriston's Close Stairs
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A widening staircase through medieval Edinburgh, where 120 steps transform from narrow lane to grand passage.
Forward and Half Moon Battery
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Discover the rich military history and breathtaking views of the Forward and Half Moon Battery at Edinburgh Castle, a must-see for every traveler.
Supreme Courts
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Explore Scotland’s historic Supreme Courts housed in Edinburgh’s iconic Parliament House, a living symbol of justice since 1532.
The Real Mary King's Close
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Discover the hidden history of Edinburgh at The Real Mary King's Close, a captivating underground adventure that reveals the city's fascinating past.
George IV Bridge
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Historic elevated street connecting Old Town to the South Side, lined with Victorian architecture and cultural institutions.
JK Rowling’s Handprints
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Discover the iconic handprints of J.K. Rowling at the City Chambers in Edinburgh, a magical tribute for Harry Potter fans and literature lovers alike.
Pont George Ⅳ
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Historic elevated street and bridge connecting Edinburgh’s South Side to Old and New Towns, rich in architecture, culture, and city views.
Thomas Riddell's Grave
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Explore the mystical Thomas Riddell's Grave in Greyfriars Kirkyard, a historic site rich with tales of the past and connections to the Harry Potter universe.
Mercat Cross
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Edinburgh’s Mercat Cross: centuries-old market hub and ceremonial heart of the city’s royal proclamations and civic life.
Edinburgh City Chambers
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Historic neoclassical landmark on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, blending civic heritage with timeless architectural elegance.
The Edinburgh Dungeon
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Dive into the dark and thrilling history of Scotland at The Edinburgh Dungeon, where spooky tales and immersive experiences await every visitor.
Unmissable attractions to see
Assembly Hall
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Historic Assembly Hall in Edinburgh’s Old Town, a stunning venue blending ecclesiastical heritage with vibrant festival culture.
Milne's Court
0.1 km
Discover Milne's Court, Edinburgh’s pioneering open courtyard from 1692, nestled on the historic Royal Mile near the Castle.
House of Scotland
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Discover authentic Scottish heritage and crafts at House of Scotland, a vibrant gift shop nestled on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
The Jolly Judge
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Discover the charm of The Jolly Judge, a cozy pub in Edinburgh offering local ales, traditional Scottish dishes, and a welcoming atmosphere.
Camera Obscura & World of Illusions
0.1 km
Explore Edinburgh’s historic Camera Obscura and five floors of mind-bending illusions with stunning rooftop views of the city.
The Writers' Museum
0.1 km
Explore Scotland’s literary heritage in a charming 17th-century house dedicated to Burns, Scott, and Stevenson on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.
Lady Stair's House
0.1 km
A serene historic courtyard in Edinburgh’s Old Town, home to the Writers’ Museum and a rich literary heritage.
Gladstone's Land
0.1 km
Step into 17th-century Edinburgh at Gladstone's Land, a towering tenement rich with history, art, and stories from the Royal Mile.
Tartan Weaving Mill and Exhibition
0.1 km
Explore authentic Scottish tartans, handwoven textiles, and bespoke kilts in Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile weaving mill.
Whiski Rooms
0.1 km
Discover Edinburgh’s award-winning whisky bar and restaurant offering over 300 whiskies, fresh Scottish cuisine, and daily tastings in a cosy historic setting.
Scottish Experience
0.1 km
Discover authentic Scottish gifts and magical Harry Potter memorabilia in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Lawnmarket.
The Scotch Whisky Experience
0.1 km
Discover Scotland’s whisky heritage through immersive tours, tastings, and one of the world’s largest Scotch whisky collections on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.
Patrick Geddes Centre at Riddle's Court
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Historic 16th-century merchant’s tenement transformed by Patrick Geddes into a vibrant learning and cultural centre in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
The Witches Well
0.1 km
Explore The Witches Well in Edinburgh, a historical landmark steeped in folklore, offering a captivating glimpse into the city's dark past.
Museum on the Mound
0.1 km
Discover Edinburgh’s iconic banking history and the fascinating evolution of money in a free, interactive museum atop The Mound.
Essential places to dine
The Witchery by the Castle
0.1 km
A sumptuous gothic retreat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, blending historic grandeur with romantic luxury and award-winning Scottish cuisine.
Amber Restaurant
0.1 km
Experience Scotland’s finest seasonal cuisine expertly paired with over 550 whiskies in the warm, amber-lit heart of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.
Maison Bleue
0.1 km
French-Moroccan dining in a historic Old Town setting with striking design and exceptional value.
Makars Mash Bar
0.1 km
Scotland's beloved mash bar where premium Scottish meats meet nine distinctive potato creations.
Howies Restaurant
0.1 km
Historic charm meets fresh Scottish flavors on Edinburgh’s iconic Victoria Street, offering seasonal dishes in a warm, relaxed setting.
Ondine Restaurant
0.2 km
Edinburgh’s stylish seafood haven offering sustainable shellfish, fresh oysters, and elegant dining in a vibrant Old Town setting.
The Devil's Advocate
0.2 km
Discover the culinary delights at The Devil's Advocate – Edinburgh’s premier gastropub offering locally sourced dishes and an extensive drinks menu.
Angels with Bagpipes
0.3 km
Innovative Scottish small plates and seasonal delights in a cozy Old Town setting on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Beehive Inn
0.3 km
Historic pub and vibrant entertainment venue in Edinburgh’s Grassmarket, blending traditional Scottish charm with lively dining and comedy events.
The Outsider Restaurant
0.3 km
Savor creative European cuisine with unbeatable Edinburgh Castle views in a lively, modern setting on George IV Bridge.
Under The Stairs
0.3 km
Discover Edinburgh’s cozy underground gem blending rustic charm, creative plates, and vibrant cocktails beneath George IV Bridge.
Divino Enoteca Italian Restaurant & Wine Bar
0.3 km
Elegant Italian dining and wine bar in Edinburgh’s Old Town, blending authentic flavors with a cozy, romantic ambiance.
The Cellar Door
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Discover modern Scottish cuisine in a cozy, historic underground setting beneath George IV Bridge in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Ecco Vino
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Intimate Italian wine bar serving exceptional fresh seafood and handmade pasta in Edinburgh's historic Old Town.
La Locanda Edinburgh
0.4 km
A cozy Italian bistro in Edinburgh’s Old Town, serving authentic, homemade pasta and wine in a warm, intimate setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
The Court Curio Shop
0.1 km
Discover unique Scottish gifts and artisan jewellery in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile at The Court Curio Shop.
Olde Edinburgh
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Independent Scottish gift shop on historic Lawnmarket, specializing in authentic local crafts and traditional shortbread.
Heritage of Scotland
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Discover authentic Scottish kilts, tartans, and treasures on Edinburgh's Lawnmarket, where Highland heritage meets Royal Mile magic in a shopper's delight.
I Love Scotland
0.1 km
Discover affordable, authentic Scottish souvenirs and gifts in the heart of Edinburgh at I Love Scotland on Bank Street.
The Enchanted Galaxy
0.1 km
Dive into a wizarding wonderland on Victoria Street, where Harry Potter treasures and fantasy fandoms burst from every shelf in Edinburgh's most enchanting gift shop.
Mr Wood's Fossils
0.2 km
Discover rare fossils, minerals, and meteorites in Edinburgh’s iconic shop founded by legendary fossil hunter Stan Wood.
Armstrongs Vintage
0.2 km
Edinburgh's iconic vintage emporium in Grassmarket, brimming with bohemian dresses, chunky knits, and timeless treasures from decades past.
James Pringle Weavers of Inverness
0.2 km
Discover authentic Scottish textiles and menswear steeped in heritage on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
Portcullis Gift Shop
0.3 km
Edinburgh Castle’s largest gift shop, offering exclusive Scottish crafts, clan gifts, and souvenirs in a historic setting.
Great Scot
0.3 km
Discover authentic Scottish heritage and craftsmanship at Great Scot, a vibrant gift shop on Edinburgh’s iconic Princes Street.
Fringe Shop
0.4 km
Official Edinburgh Festival Fringe Shop on the Royal Mile offering unique festival merchandise and cultural connection year-round.
Eden
0.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and unique gifts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Cockburn Street at Eden.
Godiva
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Discover Edinburgh’s premier independent boutique blending vintage treasures with ethical, locally designed fashion in the heart of Grassmarket.
Pie In The Sky Ltd
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Crest Of Edinburgh
0.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish gifts, kilts, and fashion accessories in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Bow Bar
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A historic Old Town pub famed for its vast whisky selection, traditional ales, and authentic Scottish atmosphere.
The Wee Pub - The Smallest Pub in Scotland
0.2 km
Discover Scotland’s smallest pub in Edinburgh’s Grassmarket—a cosy, whisky-rich haven perfect for intimate gatherings and private celebrations.
The Oz Bar
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A lively, affordable pub in Edinburgh’s city center with friendly staff, Australian flair, pool tables, and a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere.
Hoot The Redeemer
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A quirky, tarot-themed cocktail bar in Edinburgh offering inventive drinks, playful games, and a lively, intimate atmosphere.
Frankenstein
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Step into the gothic world of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in a unique bar set within a historic church on Edinburgh’s iconic George IV Bridge.
The Three Sisters
0.3 km
A legendary Edinburgh bar and live venue famed for its vibrant atmosphere, historic roots, and nonstop entertainment on Cowgate.
Copper Still
0.4 km
Cozy Royal Mile retreat dishing fresh Scottish eats and drams amid buskers and historic vibes – from breakfast brekkie to late-night cocktails.
Arcade Bar Haggis & Whisky House, celebrating 20 years of serving The Best Haggis in Town!
0.4 km
Cozy Edinburgh bar serving renowned haggis and over 100 whiskies in a warm, traditional Scottish setting with hearty portions and friendly vibes.
Dragonfly
0.5 km
Edinburgh’s oldest cocktail bar blending historic charm with innovative mixology in a cozy, lively setting.
Cask
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Discover Cask: Edinburgh's rooftop cocktail bar offering stunning views, innovative drinks, and delectable small plates in a vibrant atmosphere.
Ballie Ballerson
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Edinburgh’s iconic ball pit cocktail bar blending playful fun, creative drinks, and vibrant nightlife in a historic setting.
Whistlebinkies
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Edinburgh’s legendary underground live music bar offering free entry, vibrant bands, and a cozy vaults atmosphere every night until the early hours.
The Banshee Labyrinth
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Discover Scotland’s most haunted pub, a labyrinth of eerie vaults and lively entertainment beneath Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Grand Cru
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Edinburgh's cocktail haven on Hanover Street, blending masterful drinks, modern European bites, and seamless day-to-night vibes in the heart of New Town.
Royal Mile Tavern
0.5 km
Traditional Scottish pub on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile with over 100 whiskies, hearty fare, and nightly live music until 1am.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Liquid Room
0.1 km
Edinburgh's multi-level nightlife gem: techno thumps, live gigs, and warehouse vibes on historic Victoria Street.
The Bongo Club
0.2 km
Edinburgh’s underground hotspot blending eclectic music, live art, and a vibrant late-night scene in the historic Old Town.
Legends
0.3 km
Edinburgh’s only 24/7 rock nightclub, Legends pulses with raw energy and live alternative music in the heart of Cowgate.
Sneaky Pete's
0.3 km
Intimate live music and club nights in Edinburgh’s Old Town, where emerging talent meets vibrant nightlife.
El Barrio Latino
0.4 km
Edinburgh's sizzling Latin nightclub where salsa beats pulse through New Town nights, drawing dancers to its vibrant Hanover Street heart until the early hours.
Shanghai Nightclub
0.4 km
Edinburgh's Oriental nightlife den: Asian decor, themed beats, VIP vibes, and non-stop energy on George Street.
Why Not Nightclub
0.4 km
Edinburgh's multi-award-winning late-night haven with LED immersion, garden vibes, and non-stop beats on George Street.
The Mash House
0.5 km
A vibrant Edinburgh nightclub and live music venue blending folk, electronic, and techno in a lively, casual setting.
La Belle Angele
0.5 km
Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.
Opal Lounge
0.5 km
A stylish live music bar and nightclub in Edinburgh’s New Town, perfect for celebrations and vibrant nightlife.
Cabaret Voltaire
0.5 km
Vaulted live-music rooms and a relaxed upstairs bar—Cabaret Voltaire is Edinburgh’s atmospheric hub for alternative gigs and late-night clubbing.
The Shack Retro Bar & Club
0.5 km
Edinburgh's retro dance den blasting 60s-90s hits amid quirky decor and sweaty dance floors—pure nostalgic escapism on Rose Street.
The Hive Nightclub & Venue
0.5 km
Edinburgh's gritty Cowgate nightclub: cheap drinks, multi-room beats, and non-stop energy until 3am in the heart of Old Town.
Garibaldi's
0.6 km
Edinburgh's tiniest nightclub packs the biggest late-night punch on Hanover Street, with killer margaritas and a dance floor that never quits till 3am.
Club Tropicana
0.7 km
Experience Edinburgh’s vibrant retro nightlife with classic disco hits and lively dance floors at Club Tropicana on Lothian Road.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Unique
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
