Knockan Crag National Nature Reserve: A Geological Marvel in the Scottish Highlands
Explore three billion years of Earth’s history at Knockan Crag, where ancient rocks and breathtaking Highland vistas reveal Scotland’s geological story.
Knockan Crag National Nature Reserve, located north of Ullapool in Scotland’s North West Highlands, offers visitors a unique glimpse into three billion years of Earth’s geological history. The reserve features the Moine Thrust, an iconic rock formation that reveals ancient continental collisions. Visitors can explore well-marked trails, including the Crag Top Trail and Thrust Trail, enjoy breathtaking views of the Assynt hills, and visit the open-air Rock Room visitor centre with interpretive exhibits. The reserve combines stunning natural beauty with educational experiences, making it a must-see for geology enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
A brief summary to Knockan Crag National Nature Reserve
- Knockan Crag, Lairg, Elphin, IV27 4HH, GB
- +441463701600
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 3 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Wear sturdy footwear as trails can be steep and slippery, especially on the Crag Top and Thrust Trails.
- Visit the Rock Room visitor centre for interpretive exhibits, sculptures, and poetry that enrich your understanding of the landscape.
- Bring insect repellent during summer months to protect against midges.
- Allow 1 to 3 hours to explore the trails and visitor centre fully, depending on your pace and interests.
- Motorhomes with self-contained facilities can stay overnight at Morton Lochs car park nearby, respecting the reserve’s natural environment.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Seating Areas
- Picnic Areas
- Trash Bins
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Car
Driving from Ullapool, take the A835 north for approximately 21 km. The journey takes about 25-30 minutes. Parking is available at the reserve with level surfaces. Note that motorhomes over 6m in length are not accommodated. There is a £10 fee for overnight campervan parking at nearby Morton Lochs.
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Bus
Limited bus services run along the A835 route between Ullapool and Lairg, with stops near Knockan Crag. Service frequency is low, so check schedules in advance. Walking from the nearest stop involves uneven terrain and is not recommended for those with mobility issues.
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Walking
For local walkers, trails within the reserve vary from easy to strenuous. The Quarry Trail is accessible with gentle gradients, while the Crag Top and Thrust Trails involve steep climbs and uneven ground. Suitable footwear is essential.
Knockan Crag National Nature Reserve location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Windy Conditions
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Knockan Crag National Nature Reserve
Unveiling Scotland’s Ancient Geological History
Knockan Crag National Nature Reserve is a geological treasure trove that exposes rocks dating back three billion years, offering a tangible connection to Earth’s deep past. The reserve is famed for the Moine Thrust, a dramatic geological fault formed when two continents collided, thrusting older rocks atop younger ones. This natural phenomenon was pivotal in solving one of geology’s great mysteries and remains visible in the craggy cliffs and rocky outcrops. Visitors can touch these ancient rocks and witness layers that tell stories of tropical seas, ancient rivers, and vast deserts that once shaped the land.Immersive Trails and Scenic Vistas
The reserve features several well-maintained trails suited to different levels of fitness and interest. The Crag Top Trail, a circular route of about an hour, offers steep climbs and panoramic views over the Coigach and Assynt hills. The Thrust Trail leads visitors to the exact spot where the Moine Thrust was studied, providing interpretive panels that explain the geological significance. For a gentler option, the Quarry Trail avoids steep ascents and is accessible for most visitors. Along these paths, stone seats and picnic tables provide rest points amid the tranquil Highland landscape.The Rock Room Visitor Centre and Artistic Interpretations
Nestled into the hillside, the Rock Room is an open-sided, turf-roofed visitor centre that serves as an introduction to the reserve’s geology. It houses informative panels, sculptures, and poetry by Norman MacCaig, enriching the visitor experience with cultural reflections on the landscape. The centre is fully accessible and open at all times, allowing visitors to explore at their own pace. Nearby, sculptures and interpretive art trail the paths, blending natural history with creative expression.Wildlife and Natural Ambience
Beyond its geological wonders, Knockan Crag is alive with wildlife. In summer, songbirds such as thrushes and stonechats fill the air with song, while ravens and kestrels patrol the cliffs. Frogs inhabit damp hollows, and lizards bask near the trails. The surrounding moorland and heather add to the scenic beauty, making the reserve a peaceful retreat for nature lovers and photographers.Visitor Facilities and Practical Information
The reserve is open year-round with free access. Facilities include a level car park with 24-hour accessible toilets, picnic areas, and stone seating along trails. Motorhomes and campervans with self-contained facilities may stay overnight at a nearby car park, respecting the reserve’s natural environment. Visitors are advised to wear sturdy footwear due to some steep and slippery sections on trails. Midges can be prevalent in summer, so insect repellent is recommended.Connecting with the North West Highlands Geopark
Knockan Crag is a key site within the North West Highlands Geopark, a UNESCO-recognised area celebrating the region’s unique geological heritage. It forms part of the Rock Route, linking other notable geological sites and visitor centres. This connection offers visitors a broader context of Scotland’s dramatic geological past and encourages exploration of the wider Highlands landscape.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Stoer Lighthouse
30.1 km
Experience a unique self-catering lighthouse stay with panoramic coastal views on Scotland’s remote and rugged Stoer Head.
Walkhighlands
39.1 km
Explore Scotland step by step with Walkhighlands, your comprehensive guide to hiking and walking routes across the Highlands and beyond.
Ardgay Bespoke Tours
45.4 km
Experience the Scottish Highlands like never before with personalized tours that celebrate nature, history, and culture in Ardgay.
Duke Of Sutherland Monument
63.0 km
A towering Highland landmark blending breathtaking views with the complex legacy of the Duke of Sutherland’s era.
Craig Castle
63.3 km
Explore the evocative ruins of Craig Castle, a 16th-century fortress overlooking the scenic Cromarty Firth on Scotland’s historic Black Isle.
Monument to Harriet, Duchess of Sutherland
66.2 km
A dignified monument in Golspie honoring Harriet, Duchess of Sutherland, a Victorian political hostess and social reformer with a lasting Highland legacy.
Shandwick Stone
74.9 km
Explore the ancient Shandwick Stone, a remarkable historical landmark showcasing Scotland's rich cultural heritage amidst stunning coastal views.
Attadale Gardens
75.0 km
Discover the enchanting beauty of Attadale Gardens, a serene escape in the Scottish Highlands with lush landscapes and stunning views.
Mermaid of the North
75.4 km
Discover the stunning Mermaid of the North, a majestic statue on the Scottish coast that captures the essence of folklore and natural beauty.
Reelig Glen
75.5 km
Immerse yourself in the breathtaking landscapes and serene trails of Reelig Glen, a hidden gem near Inverness, Scotland, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers.
Chanonry Point
77.2 km
Discover the enchanting beauty of Chanonry Point, a top scenic spot for dolphin watching and enjoying breathtaking coastal views in Fortrose, Scotland.
Merkinch Local Nature Reserve
77.4 km
Explore nature's serenity at Merkinch Local Nature Reserve in Inverness, where wildlife and picturesque landscapes await every visitor.
Fort George
77.9 km
Discover the rich military history and stunning landscapes at Fort George, an iconic fortress near Inverness, Scotland.
Dolphin Spirit Inverness
78.0 km
Experience the thrill of dolphin watching amidst the stunning landscapes of Inverness, Scotland, with Dolphin Spirit Inverness.
Craig Phadrig
78.0 km
Discover the historic charm and natural beauty of Craig Phadrig, a stunning national forest and landmark near Inverness, Scotland.
Unmissable attractions to see
The Bone Caves
11.3 km
Explore ancient limestone caves high in the Scottish Highlands, where Ice Age animal bones and stunning views tell a story of prehistoric wilderness.
Ardmair Beach
13.6 km
Discover the tranquil beauty of Ardmair Beach, where pristine sands meet majestic Highland mountains in a serene coastal retreat.
Ardvreck Castle
15.4 km
Explore the haunting ruins of Ardvreck Castle, a dramatic Highland landmark steeped in history, legend, and stunning lochside views.
Loch Assynt
15.7 km
A breathtaking freshwater loch in the Scottish Highlands, framed by rugged peaks and historic castle ruins, perfect for nature and history lovers.
Ardvreck Castle Waterfall
15.8 km
Discover the haunting ruins and cascading waterfall of Ardvreck Castle, where Scottish history meets breathtaking Highland nature.
Achmelvich Bay
20.4 km
Discover Achmelvich Bay’s pristine white sands, vibrant watersports, and breathtaking Highland scenery on Scotland’s northern coast.
Achmelvich Beach
20.5 km
Discover Achmelvich Beach, a tranquil white-sand paradise with turquoise waters and rugged Highland beauty on Scotland’s iconic North Coast 500.
Hermit's Castle
20.7 km
Discover the enigmatic Hermit's Castle, a tiny Brutalist bothy blending into Scotland’s rugged coast with a mysterious story and stunning views.
Allt Chranaidh Waterfall
21.0 km
Discover the dramatic beauty and serene wilderness of Allt Chranaidh Waterfall, a hidden gem cascading through the Scottish Highlands.
Clachtoll Beach
23.3 km
Discover the serene white sands and turquoise waters of Clachtoll Beach, a pristine Highland paradise rich in wildlife and ancient history.
Clachtoll Broch
24.0 km
Explore Clachtoll Broch, a remarkable Iron Age drystone tower on Scotland’s coast, preserved by fire and time with stunning sea views.
North West Highlands Geopark
24.3 km
Explore ancient landscapes and geological wonders at Scotland’s North West Highlands UNESCO Global Geopark, where Earth’s history comes alive.
Clashnessie Falls
24.9 km
Discover the tranquil 15-meter Clashnessie Falls and its wild Highland surroundings, where rugged beauty meets serene coastal charm.
Kylesku Bridge
25.0 km
A visually striking curved concrete bridge in the Scottish Highlands offering stunning views and rich history along the North Coast 500.
Assynt Viewpoint
26.0 km
Dramatic Highland peaks frame an ancient loch and castle ruins in Scotland's remote geological wonderland.
Essential places to dine
An Cala Café
16.1 km
Fresh seafood and hearty Scottish fare served year-round in a cozy café and bunkhouse nestled in Lochinver’s scenic Culag Park.
The Dipping Lugger
16.3 km
An intimate, Michelin-recognized restaurant in an 18th-century harbour manse, serving inventive tasting menus of hyper-local seafood and game in the heart of Ullapool.
Delilah's
16.3 km
A lively, family-friendly Highland restaurant serving fresh, locally sourced seafood with stunning sea views and a buzzing atmosphere.
Lochinver Larder
16.7 km
Savor handcrafted Highland pies amid stunning Scottish scenery in the welcoming village of Lochinver.
Kylesku Hotel
25.1 km
Experience Highland charm and fresh seafood with breathtaking views over Loch Glencoul at the welcoming Kylesku Hotel.
Eddrachilles Hotel
32.9 km
Charming Highland hotel with stunning sea views, authentic hospitality, and refined Scottish dining on the shores of Badcall Bay.
Scourie Hotel
35.7 km
A charming Highland fishing hotel on Scotland’s northwest coast, blending rustic tradition with cozy comfort and excellent local cuisine.
The Crask Inn
37.0 km
A remote Highland inn where simple rooms, hearty home-cooked meals, and genuine hospitality meet wild moorland and Munro country.
The Pier
39.3 km
A charming lakeside café in Lairg offering local produce, panoramic Loch Shin views, and a warm, family-friendly atmosphere.
Shorehouse Restaurant
39.8 km
A cozy family-run seafood haven in Tarbet offering fresh catches, stunning Highland coast views, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
The Gorse Bush
49.9 km
Cozy bistro in Kinlochewe’s Old Village Hall, serving comforting dishes with friendly service amid scenic Highland surroundings.
Coul House Hotel
59.3 km
Experience luxury and tranquility at Coul House Hotel - your perfect getaway in the Scottish Highlands with fine dining and scenic views.
Highland Farm Cafe
60.8 km
Eco-friendly Highland Farm Cafe in Dingwall offers hearty British fare, scenic views, and cyclist-friendly amenities in a welcoming rural setting.
Meikle Ferry Station
61.1 km
Historic railway charm meets traditional Scottish fare and cozy lodging near Tain, a welcoming stop on the scenic NC500 route.
Dalmore Farm Shop & Restaurant
62.2 km
A charming Highland farm destination blending fresh local produce, home-cooked meals, and stunning views over the Cromarty Firth.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
The Captain's Cabin
16.2 km
Discover a cozy treasure trove of Scottish gifts, crafts, and friendly service at Ullapool’s charming Captain's Cabin.
London Stores
46.9 km
Discover local flavors at London Stores, the premier supermarket in Lairg, blending quality groceries with a warm, inviting atmosphere for every traveler.
Gairloch Gifts
50.3 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and heartfelt souvenirs at Gairloch Gifts, your charming Highland stop on the scenic North Coast 500.
The Storehouse
61.2 km
Explore The Storehouse for exquisite gifts, local delicacies, and a charming café experience by the Foulis Ferry.
Simply The Best Fair Trade Gifts
63.7 km
Discover ethically crafted fair trade gifts supporting global artisans in the heart of Dornoch Retail Park.
Jail Dornoch
63.8 km
Discover a historic former jail transformed into a charming gift shop with authentic Highland spirit and unique local treasures.
Tanstar Gifts
65.7 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and unique souvenirs at Tanstar Gifts, a charming boutique in the heart of Invergordon’s High Street.
McRaes of Scotland
65.9 km
Discover authentic Scottish souvenirs and cashmere treasures at McRaes of Scotland, Invergordon’s premier gift shop on High Street.
Co-op Food - Brora - Gower Street
71.6 km
Discover the convenience of Co-op Food in Brora, the perfect stop for all your travel essentials and local products.
The Crafty Weaver
77.8 km
Explore The Crafty Weaver on the Isle of Lewis for unique, handcrafted treasures reflecting rich local artistry and culture.
Sileas She-Liss
79.3 km
Discover unique clothing and accessories at Sileas She-Liss, a charming boutique in Stornoway that celebrates local craftsmanship and style.
La-Di-Da Fashion/ Ladies Quality Occasion Wear
79.3 km
A charming Inverness boutique for special occasion wear, mother-of-the-bride outfits, designer dresses, hats, fascinators and accessories.
Old Town Curiosities
79.3 km
Explore Old Town Curiosities, Inverness's enchanting antique shop filled with unique treasures and rich history.
Dalneigh Stores
79.3 km
Explore Inverness with ease! Dalneigh Stores is your go-to convenience shop for essentials and local delights, open daily from early morning to night.
The Merchant
79.3 km
Discover Inverness’s hidden antique gem blending vintage treasures with modern charm on Greig Street.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Badachro Inn
53.7 km
Coastal Highland inn renowned for fresh seafood, stunning bay views, and warm, rustic charm in the heart of Badachro.
Beinn Bar
62.4 km
Cozy up with Scotland’s finest whiskies, ales, and gins in a historic Highland bar nestled within The Torridon estate.
Platform 1864
64.9 km
Historic charm meets contemporary dining at Platform 1864, Tain’s beloved bar and restaurant in a stunning old train station.
The Ship Inn
65.8 km
Experience warm Highland hospitality and home-cooked meals at The Ship Inn, your cozy retreat in Invergordon by the Cromarty Firth.
Nanny's
66.7 km
Cozy cafe in Shieldaig serving homemade soups, local seafood, and fresh coffee in a charming Highland village setting.
The Inver Inn
72.2 km
Cozy, dog-friendly pub in Tain’s Inver village serving fresh Scottish fare with warm hospitality and scenic Highland charm.
The Fishertown Inn
73.0 km
A cozy Georgian pub in Cromarty offering exceptional food, local ales, and a warm Highland welcome on historic Church Street.
Rockvilla Hotel, Rooms, Restaurant & Bar - Lochcarron - NC500 Route
74.4 km
Charming Highland guest house with stunning loch views, excellent local cuisine, and warm hospitality on the NC500 route.
The Union Tavern
75.0 km
A cozy Fortrose pub offering local ales, live traditional music, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere on the Black Isle.
The Rip
75.9 km
A cozy bar on the Isle of Lewis where local culture, craft beers, and scenic beauty create a warm retreat for travelers and locals alike.
Clachnaharry Inn
77.4 km
Experience authentic Highland hospitality, fine whiskies, and stunning Beauly Firth views at the welcoming Clachnaharry Inn.
Innes Bar
79.0 km
Historic Inverness pub with hearty fare, lively darts nights, and a warm Highland welcome at the heart of the city.
Lewis & Harris Rangers Supporters Club
79.2 km
A spirited social hub and the world’s largest Rangers supporters club, uniting fans in Stornoway with football passion and community warmth.
The Phoenix Ale House
79.3 km
A cosy, award-winning Scottish pub in Inverness serving local ales and hearty traditional dishes with a welcoming Highland spirit.
The Walrus & Corkscrew
79.3 km
Discover Inverness’ cozy wine bar with over 200 wines and artisanal Highland charcuterie platters in a warm, inviting atmosphere.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Ross Shire Club
61.8 km
Experience Dingwall’s vibrant nightlife with a welcoming vibe, BYOB policy, and lively social scene at The Ross Shire Club.
Red fox
78.6 km
Red Fox on the Isle of Lewis: Dive into a vibrant adult entertainment scene amidst breathtaking landscapes.
Private Eyes Inverness
79.4 km
Experience Inverness’s vibrant nightlife at Private Eyes, where stylish decor meets great music and a welcoming party atmosphere.
Star Inn
79.8 km
Discover the heart of Stornoway at the Star Inn, where traditional Scottish hospitality and local brews await.
THE HARBOUR BAR
79.9 km
Experience the warmth and charm of The Harbour Bar in Stornoway, where local flavors meet a cozy atmosphere for an unforgettable evening.
The New Lewis Bar
79.9 km
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and local flavors at The New Lewis Bar, a family-friendly pub in the heart of Stornoway.
The Piano and Whisky Bar Inverness
80.0 km
Experience the enchanting blend of live piano music and exquisite whisky at The Piano and Whisky Bar in Inverness, a perfect night out.
Xplosive Discos
85.9 km
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Xplosive Discos in Nairn, where unforgettable music and karaoke fun await every visitor.
Old Barn Bar
86.1 km
Experience the warmth of Scottish hospitality at Old Barn Bar, a cozy destination for food, drink, and local charm on the Isle of Lewis.
Cross Inn
86.2 km
Discover Cross Inn: A charming bar and restaurant in the Isle of Lewis, offering delightful local cuisine and cozy accommodations for every traveler.
Seaforth Club
87.0 km
Experience Nairn’s vibrant social heart at Seaforth Club, where community spirit meets lively nightlife in a welcoming setting.
Uncle Bob's Bar
87.0 km
Experience the lively atmosphere of Uncle Bob's Bar in Nairn, a perfect blend of traditional pub charm and sports excitement.
The Play House
87.0 km
Experience the vibrant nightlife at The Play House in Nairn, where great drinks and lively entertainment come together for an unforgettable evening.
Aido's bar
87.0 km
Discover Aido's Bar in Nairn: A cozy pub with a friendly atmosphere, serving a great selection of local ales and spirits.
Jackos Bar & Diner
87.0 km
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delicious grill options at Jackos Bar & Diner in Nairn, perfect for families and sports fans alike.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Relaxing
- Tranquil
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Bohemian Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Parks & Gardens
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Nature Reserve
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Nature Escape
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Myth & Legends
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
- Requires Hike
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Friendly
