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The Norman House: York’s Oldest Surviving Medieval Residence

Discover York’s oldest house, a rare 12th-century Norman stone ruin hidden just behind Stonegate, rich with medieval history and ecclesiastical heritage.

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The Norman House in York is a remarkable late 12th-century ruin, regarded as the city’s oldest surviving house. Located just behind Stonegate, this Grade I listed scheduled monument features two preserved limestone walls, a rare Norman-style double-arched window, and remnants of a medieval garderobe. Once a grand stone residence likely owned by clergy linked to York Minster, it offers a unique glimpse into Norman domestic architecture and York’s medieval history.

A brief summary to The Norman House

  • 52A Stonegate, York, YO1 8AS, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the details of the Norman-style window and stonework.
  • Look closely for the grooves in the walls where medieval shutters and cupboards once stood.
  • Combine your visit with a walk along Stonegate and nearby York Minster for a fuller medieval York experience.
  • Respect the quiet courtyard setting, which preserves the atmosphere of this historic ruin.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take York’s local bus services to the city centre, with stops near Stonegate. From the bus stop, it is a 5-10 minute walk through pedestrian-friendly streets to reach 52A Stonegate. Buses run frequently with fares typically around £2-£4 one way.

  • Walking

    From York Minster, walk approximately 10 minutes along historic streets to Stonegate, then access the Norman House courtyard via a narrow snickelway between 50 and 52 Stonegate. The terrain is paved and suitable for most visitors.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in York city centre and can drop you near Stonegate. Travel time from the railway station is about 5-8 minutes depending on traffic, with fares typically between £5 and £10.

The Norman House location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about The Norman House

Architectural Heritage of a Norman Stone House

The Norman House was constructed between 1170 and 1180, during a period when stone buildings symbolized wealth and status. Unlike the typical timber dwellings of the era, this two-storey house was built from durable Magnesian Limestone, measuring at least 11 feet by 6 feet per floor. The surviving walls include a south-west wall with a distinctive Norman double-arched window and a south-east gable wall featuring a recessed cupboard with grooves for shelves and doors. Beneath the house was an undercroft supported by three stone pillars, used for storage, while the upper floor likely served as a large open hall and living quarters, illuminated by shuttered windows with metal bars for security.

Historical Context and Ownership

Situated approximately 14 metres north of Stonegate, the house stood within the Liberty of St Peter, an area influenced by York Minster clergy. The site was originally open ground after Roman occupation had ceased. The house is believed to have been owned by members of the church from at least the 14th century, serving as the city residence for the Prebend of Ampleforth, a senior clergy position tied to York Minster. This connection to ecclesiastical authority underscores the building’s importance and status in medieval York society.

Discovery and Preservation of the Ruins

By the 18th century, the Norman House had largely disappeared beneath later developments. In 1939, demolition of these subsequent buildings uncovered two surviving stone walls and the foundations of the undercroft pillars and garderobe shaft, buried about three and a half feet below the current ground level. The site was then preserved as a small courtyard accessible via a narrow snickelway between 50 and 52 Stonegate, allowing visitors to view the ruins from within. The house was designated a scheduled monument and Grade I listed building in the mid-20th century, recognizing its exceptional historical and architectural significance.

Significance in York’s Medieval Landscape

The Norman House stands out as the only example in York of Norman domestic stonework still in its original location, making it an invaluable link to the city’s medieval past. Its architectural features closely resemble those of the ‘Jew’s House’ in Lincoln, another Norman stone residence linked to Jewish ownership before the tragic 1190 massacre in York. The house’s survival offers rare insight into the lifestyle and status of York’s medieval elite, especially clergy, and enriches understanding of the city’s urban development during the Norman period.

Visitor Experience and Atmosphere

Today, the Norman House is a quiet, evocative ruin tucked away just off York’s bustling Stonegate. The limestone walls, shutter grooves, and garderobe shaft remain as tangible traces of 12th-century life. The intimate courtyard setting invites reflection on centuries of history, from medieval ecclesiastical power to modern preservation efforts. Its discreet location makes it a hidden gem for those exploring York’s rich heritage, offering a peaceful contrast to the vibrant city streets nearby.

Legacy and Continuing Importance

As York’s oldest surviving house, the Norman House holds a special place in the city’s architectural and cultural narrative. It exemplifies Norman building techniques and social hierarchy while highlighting the historical presence of clergy in urban residences. The site’s protection as a scheduled monument ensures its story endures, allowing future generations to connect with York’s medieval roots through this rare and remarkable ruin.

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