Purmamarca: The Jewel of the Seven Colors Hill

• HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeChau
  [ch-ow]
• YesSí
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vor/deh nah-dah]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-syahs]
• Excuse me/SorryPerdón
  [pehr-dohn]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [byen. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glehs]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tyen-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah vehr ehl meh-noo, por fah-vor]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-loohd]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah pah-gahr, por fah-vor]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
• Call the Police!¡Llama a la Policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
  [yah-mah ah oon meh-dee-koh]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [eh-stoy pehr-dee-doh]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [eh-stoy ehn-fehr-moh]

• I'd like to buy...Quisiera comprar...
  [kee-see-eh-rah kohm-prahr]
• I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy meer-ahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwes-tah]
• That's too expensiveEs demasiado caro
  [ehs deh-mah-see-ah-doh kahr-oh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puede bajar el precio?
  [pweh-deh bah-har ehl pree-see-oh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
• It's one o'clockEs la una
  [ehs lah oo-nah]
• Half past (10)Y media (10)
  [ee meh-dee-ah (deez)]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [say-eess]
• 7Siete
  [see-eh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dyehs]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwahl ehs lah dee-rehk-syohn]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-dehs mohs-trahr-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (colectivo)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-see-moh (koh-lehk-tee-voh)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ...)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (ah ...)]

The name 'Purmamarca' comes from the Aymara language, meaning 'Desert Town'. The region has been inhabited for centuries, with evidence of early settlements dating back to pre-Inca times. The indigenous Omaguaca people, known for their advanced agricultural practices and trade networks, were among the earliest inhabitants.

In the late 15th century, the Inca Empire expanded its reach into the northwestern regions of what is now Argentina. Purmamarca became an important stop along the Inca Road System, known as the Qhapaq Ñan, which facilitated trade and communication across the vast empire. The Incas left a lasting cultural and architectural influence on the area.

The arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century marked the beginning of a new era for Purmamarca. The Spanish imposed their language, religion, and administrative structures. The town's iconic Santa Rosa de Lima Church, built in 1648, stands as a testament to this colonial period. The church was constructed using adobe and features a distinctive thatched roof, reflecting a blend of indigenous and Spanish architectural styles.

Purmamarca played a role in Argentina's struggle for independence from Spanish rule in the early 19th century. The region saw several skirmishes between the Spanish royalist forces and the Argentine patriots. Notably, the Battle of Humahuaca in 1817, which took place nearby, was a significant conflict in the Argentine War of Independence.

Purmamarca is renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage, which is celebrated through various festivals and events. The town hosts the annual Fiesta de la Pachamama in August, a traditional Andean festival honoring Mother Earth. During this time, locals and visitors participate in rituals, music, and dance to give thanks for the year's harvest and seek blessings for the future.

One of Purmamarca's most iconic landmarks is the Cerro de los Siete Colores, or Hill of Seven Colors. This natural wonder, formed over millions of years, displays a stunning array of colors due to the varying mineral content in the rock layers. The hill is a symbol of the region's geological history and attracts tourists from around the world.

In recent decades, Purmamarca has seen a rise in tourism, driven by its rich history, cultural festivals, and natural beauty. The town has developed infrastructure to accommodate visitors, including boutique hotels, artisan markets, and guided tours. Despite these modern developments, Purmamarca has managed to preserve its traditional charm and continues to be a gateway to exploring the Andean culture and landscapes.

Purmamarca is located in the Jujuy Province of Argentina. The nearest major airport is Gobernador Horacio Guzmán International Airport in San Salvador de Jujuy, approximately 70 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a bus to Purmamarca, which typically takes around 1.5 hours by road. Another option is to fly into El Cadillal Airport in Salta, which is about 150 kilometers away, and then take a bus or rent a car for the scenic drive to Purmamarca.

Purmamarca is a small village, and most of its attractions are within walking distance. For exploring the surrounding areas, renting a car can be a convenient option. Local buses and taxis are also available for short trips. The village is well-connected by road to nearby towns like Tilcara and Humahuaca, making it easy to explore the region.

The official currency in Argentina is the Argentine Peso (ARS). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in Purmamarca, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities like San Salvador de Jujuy or Salta before traveling to ensure you have enough funds.

Purmamarca is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Purmamarca, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Purmamarca. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the village where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress in comfortable clothing suitable for walking and the varying weather conditions. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing out of respect for local customs. Religion: Do be respectful when visiting religious sites, and avoid making loud noises or taking inappropriate photographs. Public Transport: Do be courteous to other passengers and keep noise levels down. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hola' and a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like empanadas and humitas. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Purmamarca like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional crafts. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the village's history and culture. Don't miss the Cerro de los Siete Colores (Hill of Seven Colors) for a stunning natural spectacle. For a unique experience, attend a local festival or cultural event to immerse yourself in the local traditions.