The Heartbeat of Melbourne: Central Business District (CBD)

• HelloG'day
  [g'day]
• GoodbyeCatch ya later
  [catch ya later]
• YesYeah
  [yeah]
• NoNah
  [nah]
• Please/You're welcomeCheers
  [cheers]
• Thank youTa
  [ta]
• Excuse me/SorrySorry mate
  [sorry mate]
• How are you?How ya going?
  [how ya going]
• Fine. And you?Good. You?
  [good you]
• Do you speak English?Speak English?
  [speak english]
• I don't understandI'm lost mate
  [I'm lost mate]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I have a squiz at the menu?
  [can I have a squiz at the menu]
• I don't eat meatI'm vego
  [I'm vego]
• Cheers!Cheers!
  [cheers]
• I would like to pay, pleaseCan I settle the bill?
  [can I settle the bill]

• Help!Bloody help!
  [bloody help]
• Go away!Piss off!
  [piss off]
• Call the Police!Get the cops!
  [get the cops]
• Call a doctor!Get a doc!
  [get a doc]
• I'm lostI'm buggered
  [I'm buggered]
• I'm illI'm crook
  [I'm crook]

• I'd like to buy...I'm keen to buy...
  [I'm keen to buy]
• I'm just lookingJust browsing, thanks
  [just browsing thanks]
• How much is it?How much for this?
  [how much for this]
• That's too expensiveCrikey, that's steep
  [crikey that's steep]
• Can you lower the price?Any chance of a discount?
  [any chance of a discount]

• What time is it?What's the time?
  [what's the time]
• It's one o'clockIt's one
  [it's one]
• Half past (10)Half ten
  [half ten]
• MorningArvo
  [arvo]
• AfternoonArvo
  [arvo]
• EveningArvo
  [arvo]
• YesterdayYesty
  [yesty]
• TodayToday
  [today]
• TomorrowTomoz
  [tomoz]
• 1One
  [one]
• 2Two
  [two]
• 3Three
  [three]
• 4Four
  [four]
• 5Five
  [five]
• 6Six
  [six]
• 7Seven
  [seven]
• 8Eight
  [eight]
• 9Nine
  [nine]
• 10Ten
  [ten]

• Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
  [where's the]
• What's the address?What's the addy?
  [what's the addy]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya point me in the right direction?
  [can ya point me in the right direction]
• When's the next (bus)?When's the next bus?
  [when's the next bus]
• A ticket (to ....)A ticket to...
  [a ticket to]

Long before European settlement, the area now known as Melbourne's Central Business District (CBD) was inhabited by the Wurundjeri people, part of the Kulin Nation. They lived along the Yarra River, utilizing the land for hunting and gathering. The region's rich resources supported a vibrant culture with deep spiritual connections to the land.

Melbourne was officially founded in 1835 by pastoralist John Batman and his party. The settlement quickly grew in importance, leading to its designation as the capital of the Port Phillip District in 1837. The CBD's grid layout, designed by surveyor Robert Hoddle in 1837, laid the groundwork for what would become one of the world's most livable cities.

The discovery of gold in Victoria in 1851 triggered a massive influx of immigrants to Melbourne, turning it into a bustling metropolis. The CBD expanded rapidly during this time, with the construction of grand buildings, such as the Royal Exhibition Building in 1880. This period marked Melbourne's ascent as a major economic hub in Australia.

The late 19th century saw a surge in architectural development within the Melbourne CBD, characterized by the construction of Victorian-era buildings. Iconic structures such as the State Library of Victoria, the Melbourne Town Hall, and the Parliament House were built during this time, reflecting the wealth and ambition of the burgeoning city.

The early to mid-20th century brought significant changes to the CBD, including the rise of skyscrapers and modern architecture. The introduction of trams and the expansion of public transport systems transformed urban mobility. This era also witnessed Melbourne hosting the 1956 Olympic Games, further solidifying its status on the global stage.

In the late 20th century, Melbourne's CBD underwent a cultural renaissance, with a focus on arts, music, and food. The development of cultural precincts like Federation Square and the revitalization of laneways transformed the urban landscape. The city became known for its vibrant street art, diverse culinary scene, and rich cultural festivals, reflecting its multicultural identity.

The CBD is easily accessible from various parts of Melbourne. If you’re traveling from Melbourne Airport (Tullamarine), the SkyBus provides a direct service to Southern Cross Station in the CBD, taking about 20-30 minutes. From other neighborhoods, trams, buses, and trains connect seamlessly to the CBD. The main train stations in the area include Flinders Street Station and Southern Cross Station, both serving multiple lines from suburban areas.

The CBD is well-serviced by public transport, including trams, trains, and buses. The free City Circle tram is a popular choice for tourists, taking you past major attractions. The Melbourne tram system operates on a 'myki' card system; ensure you have one to tap on and off. Bicycles are also a great way to explore the area, with numerous bike lanes and rental options available. Walking is encouraged, as many attractions are within a short distance.

Melbourne's CBD is generally safe for tourists, but caution is advised in certain areas after dark, particularly around Flinders Street Station and certain alleyways. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, so keep your belongings secure and stay aware of your surroundings. It’s advisable to avoid poorly lit areas at night and to travel in groups when possible.

In the event of an emergency, dial 000 for police, fire, or ambulance services. Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest hospital; the Royal Melbourne Hospital is one of the main facilities. Always carry a copy of your travel insurance, and know the location of your accommodation in case you need assistance.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably, as Melbourne has a laid-back style. Avoid overly casual or beachwear in the city center. Religion: Do respect local customs in religious sites. Don't take photographs without permission. Public Transport: Do give your seat to those in need. Don't eat or drink on trams and trains. Greetings: Do greet with a friendly smile or a handshake. Avoid overly formal greetings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cafes and restaurants. Don't litter or bring outside food into establishments.

To experience the CBD like a local, consider visiting the Queen Victoria Market for fresh produce and unique souvenirs. Explore laneways such as Hosier Lane for impressive street art. Engage with the local coffee culture by trying a flat white at one of the many cafes. Attend local events or festivals, which can be found on community boards or online resources, to get a feel for the city’s vibrant atmosphere.