Sydney: The Harbour City
Discover Sydney: A captivating blend of natural beauty, iconic landmarks, and vibrant culture that makes it Australia's premier tourist destination.
Sydney, the vibrant capital of New South Wales, is renowned for its stunning harbour, iconic landmarks, and multicultural atmosphere. As Australia's largest and most cosmopolitan city, Sydney offers a blend of natural beauty and urban sophistication that captivates visitors from around the globe. The architectural marvel of the Sydney Opera House and the imposing structure of the Sydney Harbour Bridge dominate the skyline, providing breathtaking views and photo opportunities. Take a leisurely stroll along Circular Quay, where you can hop on a ferry to explore nearby attractions like Taronga Zoo, Manly Beach, or the historic Rocks district. Beyond the harbour, Sydney's diverse neighborhoods each have their own unique charm. From the bustling streets of Chinatown and the trendy boutiques of Paddington to the relaxed vibes of Bondi Beach, there's something for everyone. Discover world-class dining, vibrant nightlife, and a rich arts scene that includes galleries, theaters, and live music venues. Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to love in Sydney as well. The Royal Botanic Garden offers a peaceful retreat with stunning views of the harbour, while the coastal walks from Bondi to Coogee provide spectacular ocean panoramas. For a truly immersive experience, venture into the nearby Blue Mountains or the beautiful national parks that surround the city.
Local tips in Sydney
- Purchase an Opal card for convenient travel on public transport across the city.
- Visit the Sydney Opera House for a guided tour to learn about its history and architecture.
- Arrive early at Bondi Beach to secure a good spot, especially on weekends.
- Take a ferry ride during sunset for the best views of the Sydney Harbour.
- Explore The Rocks Market on weekends for unique souvenirs and local crafts.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes as Sydney's attractions are best explored on foot.
Sydney: The Harbour City
Sydney, the vibrant capital of New South Wales, is renowned for its stunning harbour, iconic landmarks, and multicultural atmosphere. As Australia's largest and most cosmopolitan city, Sydney offers a blend of natural beauty and urban sophistication that captivates visitors from around the globe. The architectural marvel of the Sydney Opera House and the imposing structure of the Sydney Harbour Bridge dominate the skyline, providing breathtaking views and photo opportunities. Take a leisurely stroll along Circular Quay, where you can hop on a ferry to explore nearby attractions like Taronga Zoo, Manly Beach, or the historic Rocks district. Beyond the harbour, Sydney's diverse neighborhoods each have their own unique charm. From the bustling streets of Chinatown and the trendy boutiques of Paddington to the relaxed vibes of Bondi Beach, there's something for everyone. Discover world-class dining, vibrant nightlife, and a rich arts scene that includes galleries, theaters, and live music venues. Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to love in Sydney as well. The Royal Botanic Garden offers a peaceful retreat with stunning views of the harbour, while the coastal walks from Bondi to Coogee provide spectacular ocean panoramas. For a truly immersive experience, venture into the nearby Blue Mountains or the beautiful national parks that surround the city.
When is the best time to go to Sydney?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Sydney Opera House
Experience the iconic Sydney Opera House, a masterpiece of modern architecture and a hub of performing arts in the heart of Sydney.
Darling Harbour
Explore Darling Harbour, Sydney's vibrant waterfront, teeming with attractions, dining, and cultural experiences for every traveler.
Royal Botanic Garden Sydney
Discover the Royal Botanic Garden Sydney, a breathtaking sanctuary filled with diverse plant species and stunning views of the iconic Sydney Harbour.
Sydney Harbour Bridge
Explore the stunning Sydney Harbour Bridge, a monumental symbol of Australia, offering breathtaking views and unforgettable experiences for every traveler.
Queen Victoria Building
Discover the Queen Victoria Building, a historic shopping haven in Sydney offering unique boutiques, exquisite architecture, and a vibrant atmosphere.
Hyde Park
Explore Sydney's Hyde Park, a lush urban oasis featuring stunning fountains, vibrant gardens, and a perfect spot for relaxation amidst the city's hustle and bustle.
Sydney Tower Eye
Discover breathtaking views and immerse yourself in Sydney's skyline at the Sydney Tower Eye, the city's premier observation deck.
Mrs Macquarie's Chair
Discover the breathtaking views and rich history at Mrs Macquarie's Chair, a must-visit landmark in Sydney's Royal Botanic Garden.
Chinese Garden of Friendship
Explore the tranquil beauty of the Chinese Garden of Friendship, a serene oasis in Darling Harbour that celebrates cultural harmony and natural beauty.
BridgeClimb Sydney
Explore Sydney from new heights at BridgeClimb Sydney, where adventure meets breathtaking views of the iconic harbour and city skyline.
Sydney Observatory
Discover the cosmos at Sydney Observatory, an iconic attraction offering stargazing, history, and breathtaking views of Sydney's skyline.
Wendy Whiteley's Secret Garden
Discover the tranquility of Wendy Whiteley's Secret Garden, a hidden gem in Lavender Bay with stunning views and artistic flair.
Blues Point Reserve
Discover the beauty of Blues Point Reserve, a national treasure in North Sydney offering stunning views of Sydney Harbour and lush green spaces for relaxation and adventure.
Museum of Sydney
Explore Sydney's transformation from Indigenous land to urban landscape at the Museum of Sydney, where history comes alive through engaging exhibits.
Customs House
Discover the historic Customs House in Sydney, a stunning landmark blending architectural beauty with cultural significance and vibrant community events.
Unmissable attractions to see
Sydney Opera House
Discover the artistic essence of Sydney at the iconic Sydney Opera House, where architecture meets world-class performances in a stunning harbor setting.
Darling Harbour
Discover the heart of Sydney at Darling Harbour, a vibrant waterfront destination filled with attractions, dining, and stunning views.
Taronga Zoo Sydney
Explore Taronga Zoo Sydney, a leading animal conservation haven with breathtaking views of Sydney Harbour, perfect for family fun and education.
Royal Botanic Garden Sydney
Explore the Royal Botanic Garden Sydney, a stunning oasis with diverse plant species, breathtaking views, and a perfect escape in the heart of the city.
Sydney Fish Market
Discover the best of Sydney's seafood culture at Sydney Fish Market, where freshness meets culinary delight in a vibrant waterfront setting.
Sydney Harbour Bridge
Discover the breathtaking views and rich history of Sydney Harbour Bridge, an iconic symbol of Australia's vibrant culture and stunning landscapes.
SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium
Explore the vibrant marine life at SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium, an unforgettable experience in the heart of Australia's iconic harbor city.
Hyde Park
Explore Hyde Park, Sydney's iconic urban park, filled with lush greenery, historic monuments, and vibrant cultural events, perfect for relaxation and recreation.
Art Gallery of New South Wales
Explore the Art Gallery of New South Wales, a cultural treasure in Sydney featuring a rich collection of Australian and international art.
Luna Park Sydney
Discover the magic of Luna Park Sydney, a historic amusement park offering thrilling rides, stunning views, and unforgettable memories in the heart of Sydney.
Sydney Tower Eye
Discover stunning panoramic views of Sydney from the iconic Sydney Tower Eye, the city's tallest observation deck, perfect for every traveler.
Featherdale Sydney Wildlife Park
Explore Featherdale Sydney Wildlife Park, where you can interact with Australia's unique wildlife in a beautiful, conservation-focused environment.
Australian Museum
Discover Australia's natural history and cultural treasures at the Australian Museum in Darlinghurst, a must-visit destination for every traveler.
Accor Stadium
Discover the excitement of Accor Stadium in Sydney Olympic Park, home to thrilling sports events and unforgettable concerts.
Sydney Zoo
Experience the extraordinary at Sydney Zoo, where wildlife conservation meets an unforgettable adventure in the heart of New South Wales.
Essential places to dine
O Bar and Dining
Experience the heights of culinary excellence at O Bar and Dining, where modern Australian cuisine meets breathtaking views of Sydney's skyline.
Mr. Wong
Experience the finest Cantonese cuisine at Mr. Wong in Sydney - where tradition meets modernity in every dish.
Restaurant Hubert
Indulge in modern French elegance at Restaurant Hubert - where culinary artistry meets unforgettable ambiance in the heart of Sydney.
Cafe Sydney
Experience modern Australian cuisine at Cafe Sydney with stunning views over the Harbour and exceptional service in a vibrant atmosphere.
Chin Chin
Experience vibrant Asian fusion at Chin Chin in Surry Hills – where culinary innovation meets lively atmosphere.
Rockpool Bar & Grill Sydney
Experience exquisite modern Australian cuisine at Rockpool Bar & Grill Sydney - where premium ingredients meet culinary artistry.
The Little Snail Restaurant
Discover exquisite French cuisine at The Little Snail Restaurant in Pyrmont - an unforgettable culinary journey awaits you!
Infinity at Sydney Tower
Discover a fine dining experience like no other at Infinity at Sydney Tower—where modern Australian cuisine meets stunning panoramic views.
NOMAD Sydney
Discover NOMAD Sydney: A Culinary Haven Blending Australian Flavors with Exquisite Wines in Surry Hills.
6HEAD Sydney
Experience the pinnacle of Australian fine dining at 6HEAD Sydney with exquisite steaks and fresh seafood alongside breathtaking harbor views.
Aria Restaurant Sydney
Experience exquisite fine dining at Aria Restaurant Sydney with stunning views and an exceptional Australian menu.
Long Chim Sydney
Experience authentic Thai cuisine at Long Chim Sydney, where vibrant flavors meet modern dining in an unforgettable atmosphere.
The Malaya
Experience exquisite South East Asian cuisine at The Malaya in Sydney – where every dish tells a story of rich flavors and culture.
Bennelong
Discover exquisite Australian cuisine with stunning views at Bennelong Restaurant & Cocktail Bar in Sydney's iconic Bennelong Point.
Chiswick Woollahra
Experience exquisite Australian cuisine at Chiswick Woollahra – where fresh ingredients meet exceptional dining in a stunning garden setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Westfield Sydney
Explore Westfield Sydney, a premier shopping destination with a blend of luxury brands, diverse dining, and entertainment options in the heart of the city.
World Square
Discover World Square, Sydney's top shopping mall, featuring over 170 stores, diverse dining options, and a vibrant atmosphere for all visitors.
The Galeries
Explore The Galeries in Sydney: A luxurious shopping mall featuring high-end retailers, exquisite dining, and stunning architecture for a premier shopping experience.
Downtown Souvenirs & Gifts
Explore authentic Australian souvenirs and Aboriginal art at Downtown Souvenirs & Gifts, the perfect spot for unique keepsakes in Sydney.
Hands - Lifestyle Gift & Homewares Store
Explore Hands in Newtown for unique gifts and exquisite homewares that inspire creativity and celebrate individuality.
Souvenir Plus Bondi
Discover unique Australian souvenirs at Souvenir Plus Bondi, your go-to shop for memorable gifts near Bondi Beach.
Sydney Opera House Gift Shops
Explore the Sydney Opera House Gift Shops for unique souvenirs, stunning homewares, and captivating books that celebrate Australian culture.
Lillianna Home and Gifts Haymarket
Discover unique gifts and artisanal treasures at Lillianna Home and Gifts in Haymarket, perfect for souvenirs and home decor.
Australia the Gift
Discover unique Australian souvenirs at Australia the Gift, a vibrant store in Sydney offering a wide selection of local treasures and cultural keepsakes.
Souvenir Gallery
Explore the heart of Australian culture with unique handcrafted treasures at Souvenir Gallery in Sydney.
Storeroom Vintage
Explore Darlinghurst's Storeroom Vintage for a unique selection of timeless fashion treasures and eclectic accessories, perfect for every style enthusiast.
Sorry Thanks I Love You
Explore a treasure trove of unique clothing, books, and accessories at Sorry Thanks I Love You, a charming boutique in Sydney's Westfield.
Pieces Boutique
Explore Pieces Boutique in Haymarket for unique fashion treasures, reflecting Sydney's vibrant style and individuality.
Mumu Life
Explore Mumu Life in Sydney for a unique shopping experience filled with boutique gifts and homewares that capture the essence of the city.
So Familia store
Explore So Familia, Newtown's vintage haven, where unique fashion treasures await every discerning traveler.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Baxter Inn
Discover The Baxter Inn, a hidden gem in Sydney known for its exquisite cocktails and extensive whiskey selection in a cozy atmosphere.
The Rook
Discover The Rook, Sydney's vibrant rooftop bar and restaurant offering stunning skyline views, exquisite cuisine, and a lively atmosphere.
Marble Bar
Discover Marble Bar: Sydney's premier cocktail destination offering live music, vibrant events, and a luxurious atmosphere for unforgettable nights.
Palmer & Co.
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Sydney at Palmer & Co., a vintage bar offering innovative cocktails and a lively atmosphere in the heart of the city.
Shady Pines Saloon
Experience the charm of Southern hospitality at Shady Pines Saloon, a unique Darlinghurst bar with craft cocktails and vibrant atmosphere.
Papa Gede's Bar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere, exquisite cocktails, and tantalizing tapas at Papa Gede's Bar in Sydney's lively nightlife scene.
Old Mates Place
Discover Old Mates Place, Sydney's vibrant bar with exceptional cocktails and a unique vibe, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration.
The Lobo
Discover The Lobo, a vibrant cocktail bar in Sydney, offering unique drinks and an unforgettable nightlife experience.
Kittyhawk
Experience the fusion of French cuisine and vibrant cocktails at Kittyhawk, Sydney's chic bar and restaurant with live music and elegant ambiance.
RAMBLIN RASCAL
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Ramblin Rascal, Sydney's unique bar with creative cocktails and a lively atmosphere.
Cantina OK!
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Cantina OK! in Sydney, where expertly crafted cocktails and a lively atmosphere await.
Door Knock
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Sydney at Door Knock, a stylish cocktail bar offering exquisite drinks and a chic atmosphere.
The Captains Balcony
Experience the best of Australian cuisine and innovative cocktails at The Captains Balcony, a vibrant bar in the heart of Sydney.
Burrow Bar
Experience the eclectic vibes and exquisite cocktails at Burrow Bar, Sydney's hidden cocktail sanctuary in the heart of the city.
The Swinging Cat
Discover The Swinging Cat, Sydney's chic cocktail bar offering a vibrant atmosphere and expertly crafted drinks for an unforgettable night out.
Local Phrases
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- HelloG'day
[g'day] - GoodbyeSee ya
[see ya] - YesYeah
[yeah] - NoNah
[nah] - Please/You're welcomePlease/No worries
[please/no worries] - Thank youCheers
[cheers] - Excuse me/SorrySorry
[sorry] - How are you?How ya goin'?
[how ya goin'] - Fine. And you?Good. You?
[good. you?] - Do you speak English?You speak English?
[you speak English?] - I don't understandI dunno
[I dunno]
- HelloG'day
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please
[can I see the menu, please] - I don't eat meatI'm vego
[I'm vego] - Cheers!Cheers!
[cheers!] - I would like to pay, pleaseCan I pay, please
[can I pay, please]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please
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- Help!Help!
[help!] - Go away!Bugger off!
[bugger off!] - Call the Police!Call the cops!
[call the cops!] - Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
[get a doctor!] - I'm lostI'm lost
[I'm lost] - I'm illI'm sick
[I'm sick]
- Help!Help!
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- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
[I wanna buy...] - I'm just lookingJust browsing
[just browsing] - How much is it?How much?
[how much?] - That's too expensiveToo pricey
[too pricey] - Can you lower the price?Can you do a deal?
[can you do a deal?]
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
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- What time is it?What's the time?
[what's the time?] - It's one o'clockIt's one
[it's one] - Half past (10)Half ten
[half ten] - MorningMornin'
[mornin'] - AfternoonArvo
[arvo] - EveningEvenin'
[evenin'] - YesterdayYesterday
[yesterday] - TodayToday
[today] - TomorrowTomorrow
[tomorrow] - 1One
[one] - 2Two
[two] - 3Three
[three] - 4Four
[four] - 5Five
[five] - 6Six
[six] - 7Seven
[seven] - 8Eight
[eight] - 9Nine
[nine] - 10Ten
[ten]
- What time is it?What's the time?
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- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
[where's the...?] - What's the address?What's the address?
[what's the address?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me (on the map)?
[can you show me (on the map)?] - When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
[when's the next (bus)?] - A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
[a ticket (to ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
History of Sydney
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Before European settlement, the area now known as Sydney was inhabited by the Eora Nation, which included several clans such as the Gadigal, Bidjigal, and Cammeraygal. These Indigenous Australians lived sustainably off the land and sea for tens of thousands of years, developing a rich cultural heritage that includes rock carvings, engravings, and oral traditions.
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In 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip arrived with the First Fleet, marking the beginning of European settlement in Australia. The fleet consisted of 11 ships carrying convicts, marines, and officers to establish a penal colony. Phillip named the new settlement Sydney Cove after Lord Sydney, the British Home Secretary.
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The Rum Rebellion of 1808 was a significant event in Sydney's early history. It was the only successful overthrow of a government in Australian history, led by the New South Wales Corps against Governor William Bligh. The rebellion stemmed from Bligh’s attempts to control the trade of rum, which was used as a de facto currency.
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The discovery of gold in New South Wales in the 1850s brought a wave of prosperity and population growth to Sydney. The influx of immigrants from around the world transformed the city, leading to rapid urban development and the construction of significant infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and public buildings.
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On January 1, 1901, the six British colonies in Australia united to form the Commonwealth of Australia. Sydney played a crucial role in the federation movement, hosting several key meetings and celebrations. The city continued to grow as a major financial and cultural hub in the newly formed nation.
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The iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge was officially opened on March 19, 1932. Known as 'The Coathanger' due to its distinctive arch design, the bridge became a symbol of Sydney and an engineering marvel of its time. It connects the Sydney central business district (CBD) with the North Shore.
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The Sydney Opera House, one of the most recognizable buildings in the world, was officially opened on October 20, 1973. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, the Opera House has since become a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of both Sydney and Australia’s creative and artistic spirit.
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Sydney hosted the Summer Olympics in 2000, a landmark event that brought international attention to the city. The successful games showcased Sydney’s ability to host major events and highlighted its diverse culture, vibrant lifestyle, and stunning natural landscapes.
Sydney Essentials
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Sydney is served by Kingsford Smith International Airport (SYD), located about 8 kilometers south of the city center. The airport is well-connected to major cities worldwide. From the airport, you can reach the city center via train, taxi, rideshare services, or airport shuttle buses. The Airport Link train service is the fastest and most convenient option, taking about 15 minutes to reach Central Station.
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Sydney has an extensive public transport system, including trains, buses, ferries, and light rail. The Opal card is a smartcard ticketing system used for all public transport services in Sydney. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also widely available. For those who prefer to drive, car rental services are accessible at multiple locations throughout the city. Biking is another option, with numerous bike rental services and dedicated bike lanes available.
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The official currency in Australia is the Australian Dollar (AUD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments. ATMs are plentiful, and contactless payment methods, including Apple Pay and Google Pay, are also commonly used. It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and in case you visit areas where cards may not be accepted.
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Sydney is generally a safe city for tourists, but it's important to take standard precautions. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places and tourist hotspots. Areas like Kings Cross and certain parts of Western Sydney have higher crime rates and should be visited with caution, particularly at night. Always keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuable items openly.
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In case of an emergency, dial 000 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Hospitals and medical facilities are widely available throughout Sydney. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are readily accessible across the city. The NSW Police Force also operates a Tourist Police Unit that can assist visitors.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. Casual wear is generally acceptable, but avoid overly revealing clothing in more conservative settings. Religion: Do respect religious sites by dressing modestly and behaving respectfully. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to elderly or disabled passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet with a handshake and a friendly 'Hello' or 'G'day'. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and wines. Don't tip excessively; tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for exceptional service.
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To experience Sydney like a local, visit the inner-city suburbs such as Surry Hills, Newtown, and Paddington for unique cafes, shops, and markets. Take a coastal walk from Bondi to Coogee for stunning ocean views. Spend a day at the Royal Botanic Garden and visit the Art Gallery of New South Wales. Use public transport or walk to explore different neighborhoods and hidden gems. Engage with locals, as they are generally friendly and willing to offer advice and recommendations.
Trending Landmark in Sydney
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Sydney Opera House
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Darling Harbour
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Royal Botanic Garden Sydney
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Sydney Harbour Bridge
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Queen Victoria Building
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Hyde Park
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Sydney Tower Eye
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Mrs Macquarie's Chair
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Chinese Garden of Friendship
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BridgeClimb Sydney
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Sydney Observatory
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Wendy Whiteley's Secret Garden
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Blues Point Reserve
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Museum of Sydney
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Customs House
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