Travel Guide to Canberra
Discover Canberra: Australia's capital city offers a perfect blend of cultural heritage, stunning natural scenery, and vibrant modern life.
Canberra: Australia's Hidden Gem
Nestled between Sydney and Melbourne, Canberra, the capital city of Australia, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and modern architecture. As one of the few planned cities in the world, Canberra boasts wide, tree-lined streets and picturesque parklands that make it a pleasure to explore on foot or by bike. Start your adventure with a visit to the Australian War Memorial, which stands as a poignant reminder of the country's history. The National Gallery of Australia and the National Museum of Australia are also must-see attractions, showcasing the diverse art, culture, and history of the nation. For those who enjoy the outdoors, Lake Burley Griffin provides a scenic backdrop for picnics, rowing, and cycling. Canberra is also home to the lively NewActon precinct, where you can enjoy a variety of dining options, from sumptuous local cuisine to international delicacies. Don't miss the chance to explore the nearby wineries of the Canberra District Wine Region, offering some of Australia's finest wines. With its perfect mix of culture, history, and nature, Canberra is an ideal destination for all types of travelers.
Local tips in Canberra
- Visit in spring (September to November) to see the city in full bloom during the Floriade festival.
- Hire a bike to explore the numerous cycling paths around Lake Burley Griffin.
- Book tickets in advance for popular attractions like the National Museum and Australian War Memorial.
- Visit the local markets, such as the Old Bus Depot Markets, for unique souvenirs and local crafts.
Popular Attractions in Canberra
From the iconic Parliament House and Australian War Memorial to the vibrant National Gallery of Australia and National Museum, Canberra is a treasure trove of history and culture waiting to be explored. Take a stroll around Lake Burley Griffin, visit the stunning National Arboretum, and immerse yourself in the beauty of the lush Botanic Gardens. For nature lovers, the Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve offers a chance to spot native wildlife in their natural habitat. With a thriving food and wine scene, along with a bustling nightlife, Canberra has something for everyone to enjoy.
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Explore the Australian War Memorial, a poignant tribute to the sacrifices of Australia's servicemen and women, and delve into the nation's military history.
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Immerse yourself in a world of art at the National Gallery of Australia, showcasing stunning collections and breathtaking architecture.
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Discover the whimsical charm of Cockington Green Gardens, a stunning miniature village and garden attraction in Nicholls, ACT, perfect for families and nature lovers.
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Experience the natural beauty and tranquility of the National Arboretum in Canberra, a spectacular destination for nature lovers and tourists.
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Explore the rich tapestry of Australian history, culture, and heritage at the National Museum of Australia in Acton.
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Discover the National Zoo & Aquarium, where wildlife wonders meet aquatic marvels in a top-tier attraction for families and animal lovers in Yarralumla.
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Discover Australia’s political history at Old Parliament House, a museum showcasing the nation’s democratic evolution in a stunning architectural gem.
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Explore the Australian National Botanic Gardens: A vibrant showcase of Australia's unique flora in a serene natural setting.
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Explore the Royal Australian Mint, where history, art, and currency converge in a captivating experience for all visitors.
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Discover the architectural beauty and democratic significance of Parliament House in Canberra, a must-visit for every tourist exploring Australia.
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Discover the breathtaking beauty and wildlife of Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, a top tourist attraction in the Australian Capital Territory.
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Discover stunning vistas and natural beauty at Mount Ainslie Lookout, a premier hiking and sightseeing destination in Canberra.
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Explore the National Capital Exhibition in Canberra, where history and culture come alive in Australia’s vibrant capital city.
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Explore the wonders of science at Questacon, Australia's National Science and Technology Centre, where learning meets fun in an interactive environment.
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Explore the wonders of prehistoric life at the National Dinosaur Museum, where fascinating exhibits and serene gardens await every visitor.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty of Tulip Top Gardens, a floral haven in Bywong, showcasing vibrant tulips and serene landscapes.
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Explore the National Portrait Gallery, where Australia's history comes alive through stunning portraits and engaging exhibitions.
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Explore the lush landscapes and vibrant playgrounds of Commonwealth Park, a serene escape in the heart of Canberra, Australia's capital city.
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Discover the wonders of space communication at the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex, a unique attraction for space enthusiasts and curious travelers.
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Discover Australia's rich heritage and culture at the National Library of Australia, a treasure trove of knowledge and stunning architecture in Canberra.
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Explore Civic Square, Canberra's vibrant pedestrian zone, where culture, community, and nature blend seamlessly for an unforgettable experience.
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Experience the beauty and tranquility of Lake Burley Griffin, a stunning centerpiece of Canberra with activities for every traveler.
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Explore the breathtaking Canberra Walk-In Aviary, a vibrant sanctuary filled with exotic birds and lush greenery, perfect for nature lovers and families.
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Explore the tranquility of Lennox Gardens, a lush urban park in Yarralumla, perfect for relaxation, picnics, and stunning photography.
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Discover the vibrant arts and culture scene at Canberra Theatre Centre, where unforgettable performances await in the heart of Australia's capital.
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Discover the heart of Canberra's art scene at the Canberra Museum & Gallery, showcasing local talent and cultural heritage through diverse exhibits.
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Explore Tidbinbilla Sanctuary, a serene nature preserve in the heart of Australia's Capital Territory, teeming with unique wildlife and stunning landscapes.
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Discover the vibrant craft beer scene at BentSpoke Brewing Co. in Braddon, where quality brews and delicious food await.
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Explore the National Rock Garden in Canberra, a unique tourist attraction showcasing Australia's geological diversity amidst stunning landscapes.
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Explore Jeir Creek Wines: A scenic winery in Murrumbateman, showcasing exquisite wines amidst breathtaking vineyard landscapes.
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Experience the beauty and diversity of nations at the International Flag Display in Parkes, a scenic gem celebrating global cultures.
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Discover the serene beauty and historical significance of Magna Carta Place, a memorial park dedicated to the legacy of democracy.
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Explore Australia's legal heritage at the iconic High Court, a blend of stunning architecture and essential judicial functions in the heart of Canberra.
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Explore Reconciliation Place, a serene memorial park in Australia dedicated to healing and understanding between Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities.
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Experience the architectural beauty and historical significance of St John's Anglican Church in Reid, a serene spiritual haven in Canberra.
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Explore the Australian Institute of Sport, where elite athletes train and inspire, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Australia's sports excellence.
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Discover the tranquil beauty of Senate Gardens, a stunning green oasis next to Old Parliament House, perfect for relaxation, picnics, and historical exploration.
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Uncover the secrets of the universe at the Canberra Space Centre - where space exploration comes to life in an engaging and educational environment.
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Explore Anzac Parade in Canberra, a memorial park dedicated to honoring the courage and sacrifice of Australian and New Zealand soldiers.
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Discover the beauty of Four Winds Vineyard in Murrumbateman, where exquisite wines and delicious pizzas await in a stunning countryside setting.
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Discover Australia’s rich heritage at the National Archives, where history and culture come to life through captivating exhibits and rare documents.
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Experience the best of Australian wines and breathtaking views at Mount Majura Vineyard, a must-visit destination for wine lovers and nature enthusiasts.
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Experience the exquisite wines and stunning landscapes of Shaw Estate Winery in Murrumbateman, a true gem of New South Wales.
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Discover Clonakilla Winery: A premier destination for wine lovers in Murrumbateman, offering exquisite tastings and stunning vineyard views.
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Explore the wonders of the Tidbinbilla Visitor Centre, your gateway to the natural beauty and wildlife of the Australian Capital Territory.
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Discover the breathtaking beauty of Floriade, a park in Scullin showcasing vibrant floral displays and serene natural landscapes, perfect for relaxation.
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Discover the beauty and history of Anzac Park in Campbell, a perfect destination for relaxation and reflection amidst nature.
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Explore Australia's sporting heritage at the AIS Visitor Centre, where the spirit of athleticism and innovation comes alive.
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Discover the breathtaking landscapes and diverse flora at the National Arboretum, a must-visit destination in Canberra for nature enthusiasts.
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Discover the enchanting Murrumbateman Winery in New South Wales, where exquisite wines meet breathtaking landscapes for an unforgettable experience.
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Discover contemporary art and vibrant exhibitions at Drill Hall Gallery in Acton - a cultural gem for tourists and art lovers.
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Discover the serene Glebe Park Gandhi Statue in Canberra, a touching tribute to peace and non-violence surrounded by nature.
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Experience the tranquility and exquisite wines of McKellar Ridge Wines in Murrumbateman, a must-visit for any wine enthusiast.
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Discover Gallagher Wines, where exquisite craftsmanship meets stunning landscapes in the heart of New South Wales' wine country.
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Discover the Captain Cook Memorial Globe in Parkes, where history and artistry meet in a stunning tribute to the legendary explorer.
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Explore the King George V Memorial in Parkes, ACT, where history meets serene beauty, offering a glimpse into Australia's royal heritage.
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Experience the charm of Eden Road Wines, a premier winery in Murrumbateman, offering exceptional wines and stunning vineyard views.
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Discover the Aboriginal Tent Embassy, a powerful symbol of Indigenous resistance and a must-visit historical landmark in the heart of Canberra.
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Experience the vibrant blooms and cultural festivities at the Ferry Gate, Floriade in Parkes, ACT – a floral paradise for all visitors.
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Experience the best of Australian vineyards at Helm Wines in Murrumbateman, where exquisite wines and stunning landscapes await.
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Explore Anzac Park West, a serene memorial park in Reid, ACT, honoring the brave sacrifices of Australian servicemen and women.
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Discover the historical allure and stunning gardens of Government House, the official residence of Australia's Governor-General in Yarralumla.
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Experience tranquility and natural beauty at Haig Park in Braddon, the perfect escape for relaxation and recreation.
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Discover the Australian Serviceman Memorial, a moving tribute to the courage and sacrifice of Australia's military heroes.
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Experience the craft of artisanal spirits at Ambrosia Distillery in Fyshwick, where tradition meets innovation in every sip.
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Discover the deep history and poignant memorials of Anzac Parade, a self-guided walking tour connecting you with Australia's military heritage.
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Immerse yourself in history and nature at the Old Parliament House Gardens, a serene escape in Parkes, ACT.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Canberra
When is the best time to go to Canberra?
Local Phrases
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- HelloG'day
[G'day] - GoodbyeCatch ya later
[Catch ya later] - YesYeah
[Yeah] - NoNah
[Nah] - Please/You're welcomeCheers
[Cheers] - Thank youTa
[Ta] - Excuse me/SorrySorry mate
[Sorry mate] - How are you?How ya going?
[How ya going?] - Fine. And you?Not bad. You?
[Not bad. You?] - Do you speak English?Speak English?
[Speak English?] - I don't understandNo idea mate
[No idea mate]
- HelloG'day
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenu, ta
[Menu, ta] - I don't eat meatNo meat for me
[No meat for me] - Cheers!Cheers!
[Cheers!] - I would like to pay, pleasePay now, ta
[Pay now, ta]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenu, ta
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- Help!Help!
[Help!] - Go away!Piss off!
[Piss off!] - Call the Police!Police!
[Police!] - Call a doctor!Doctor!
[Doctor!] - I'm lostLost mate
[Lost mate] - I'm illFeeling crook
[Feeling crook]
- Help!Help!
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- I'd like to buy...Buy this...
[Buy this...] - I'm just lookingJust looking
[Just looking] - How much is it?How much?
[How much?] - That's too expensiveToo pricey
[Too pricey] - Can you lower the price?Can you do better?
[Can you do better?]
- I'd like to buy...Buy this...
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- What time is it?What's the time?
[What's the time?] - It's one o'clockIt's one
[It's one] - Half past (10)Half ten
[Half ten] - MorningMornin'
[Mornin'] - AfternoonArvo
[Arvo] - EveningEvenin'
[Evenin'] - YesterdayYesty
[Yesty] - TodayToday
[Today] - TomorrowTomorra
[Tomorra] - 1One
[One] - 2Two
[Two] - 3Three
[Three] - 4Four
[Four] - 5Five
[Five] - 6Six
[Six] - 7Seven
[Seven] - 8Eight
[Eight] - 9Nine
[Nine] - 10Ten
[Ten]
- What time is it?What's the time?
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- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
[Where's the...?] - What's the address?What's the addy?
[What's the addy?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Show me (on the map)?
[Show me (on the map)?] - When's the next (bus)?Next (bus)?
[Next (bus)?] - A ticket (to ....)Ticket (to ....)
[Ticket (to ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
History of Canberra
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Long before European settlement, the Ngunnawal people inhabited the Canberra region. They lived sustainably off the land, with rich oral traditions and a deep connection to the environment. Evidence of their presence is still visible today in the form of ancient rock art and ceremonial sites.
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In the 1820s, European explorers like Charles Throsby and Joseph Wild ventured into the Canberra region. Their expeditions opened the area to new settlers, leading to the establishment of pastoral properties.
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The search for Australia's capital began in 1901, following the federation of the Australian colonies. In 1908, Canberra was chosen as the site for the new capital due to its location between Sydney and Melbourne. The city was officially named Canberra in 1913 by Lady Denman, wife of the then Governor-General.
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Canberra's design was the result of an international competition won by American architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin in 1912. Their visionary design incorporated natural landscapes, geometric shapes, and grand boulevards. Construction began in 1913 and continued through the 1920s and 1930s.
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The city saw significant growth during and after World War II. As the Australian government expanded, so too did the need for infrastructure and housing in Canberra. This period saw the development of key institutions like the Australian National University (ANU) and various government departments.
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In 1911, the area surrounding Canberra was designated the Federal Capital Territory, later renamed the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) in 1938. The ACT was granted self-government in 1988, allowing it to elect its own legislative assembly.
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Canberra is home to many of Australia's national institutions, including the National Gallery of Australia, the National Museum of Australia, and the Australian War Memorial. These institutions offer deep insights into Australia's history, culture, and artistic achievements.
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Today, Canberra is a thriving city known for its planned layout, green spaces, and cultural festivals. It continues to grow and evolve, balancing its role as the political heart of Australia with a vibrant community life.
Canberra Essentials
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Canberra is accessible via Canberra Airport, located about 8 kilometers from the city center. The airport serves both domestic and limited international flights. Alternatively, you can reach Canberra by bus or car from Sydney (around 3 hours) or Melbourne (around 7 hours). Train services also connect Canberra to Sydney, offering a scenic route through the Southern Highlands.
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Canberra's public transportation system includes buses and a light rail service, primarily operated by Transport Canberra. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also available. If you prefer driving, car rentals are available at the airport and throughout the city. Canberra is known for its well-maintained bike paths, making cycling a viable option for getting around.
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The official currency in Canberra is the Australian Dollar (AUD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, and ATMs are readily available. Contactless payment methods like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also commonly used. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors or in case of emergencies.
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Canberra is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it's prudent to take standard precautions like avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Civic and Braddon are lively areas but can experience higher petty crime rates. Stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 000 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Canberra has several hospitals, including The Canberra Hospital and Calvary Public Hospital. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It is also advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress casually but neatly; layers are recommended due to variable weather. Religion: Do respect religious sites and practices, even though Canberra is largely secular. Public Transport: Do tap on and off with your MyWay card, and give up your seat to elderly or disabled passengers. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hello' or 'G'day'. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine, including meat pies and Lamingtons. Don't tip excessively; a small tip for great service is appreciated but not mandatory.
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To experience Canberra like a local, visit the Old Bus Depot Markets on Sundays for unique crafts and food. Explore the Australian National Botanic Gardens and take a walk around Lake Burley Griffin. Enjoy a coffee at a local café in Braddon, and don't miss the views from Mount Ainslie Lookout. Engaging with locals in these settings can provide invaluable insights into Canberra's culture and lifestyle.
Trending Landmark in Canberra
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National Museum of Australia
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National Arboretum Canberra
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National Zoo & Aquarium
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Old Parliament House
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Mount Ainslie Lookout
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Cockington Green Gardens
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National Capital Exhibition
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Black Mountain Nature Reserve
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Parliament House
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Commonwealth Park
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Mount Stromlo Observatory
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Civic Square
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Mount Taylor Nature Reserve
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Canberra Walk-In Aviary
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Lennox Gardens
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