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Kamiranzovu Swamp: Rwanda's High-Altitude Wetland

Explore Kamiranzovu Swamp: A unique high-altitude wetland in Rwanda's Nyungwe Forest, offering scenic trails, rich biodiversity, and tranquil beauty.

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Kamiranzovu Swamp, nestled within Nyungwe Forest National Park, is a vast, high-altitude wetland offering a unique contrast to the surrounding montane forest. Known locally as 'the place that swallows elephants,' this scenic and botanically rich area is a haven for orchids, birds, and tranquil beauty.

A brief summary to Kamiranzovu Swamp

  • G47X+H7P, Colline Ibanda, RW

Local tips

  • Wear waterproof hiking boots as the terrain can be wet and slippery.
  • Bring a rain jacket, as the weather in the forest can be unpredictable.
  • Hire a guide at the Uwinka Visitor Centre for a safe and informative experience.
  • Visit during the dry season (June-September or December-February) for the best hiking conditions.
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Getting There

  • Car

    To reach Kamiranzovu Swamp by car, drive towards the Uwinka Visitor Center in Nyungwe Forest National Park. From there, follow the signs to Kamiranzovu Swamp. The drive from Kigali to the park takes approximately 4-6 hours. Park entry fees are USD 100 per person per day. A vehicle and driver/guide can cost USD 80-250 and USD 50 per day, respectively.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Kamiranzovu Swamp using public transport, take a bus from Kigali to Nyungwe Forest National Park. Buses depart from Nyabugogo bus terminal. Get off at the Uwinka Visitor Center and inquire about transportation options to Kamiranzovu Swamp. Alternatively, hire a local guide to lead you to the swamp. Bus fare from Kigali to Nyungwe Forest is approximately 5,000-10,000 RWF. Expect to pay around 2,000 RWF for a motorcycle taxi ('moto') from Gisenyi to Colline Ibanda.

  • Guided Tour

    Consider booking a guided tour from Kigali or nearby towns like Kibuye or Gisenyi. Many local tour companies offer packages that include transportation to Kamiranzovu Swamp, park entrance fees, and guided tours of the area. Prices for guided tours can vary, but expect to pay around $700-$1500 per person, depending on the inclusions.

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Discover more about Kamiranzovu Swamp

Kamiranzovu Swamp, located in the heart of Nyungwe Forest National Park in Rwanda, is a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts and adventurous travelers. This expansive, high-altitude wetland stands in stark contrast to the dense montane rainforest that characterizes much of Nyungwe. Situated at approximately 1,950 meters above sea level, the swamp covers about 1,300 hectares and is one of the highest-elevation wetlands in Africa. The name 'Kamiranzovu' comes from local expressions meaning 'the place that swallows elephants'. Legend has it that elephants once roamed the area but became trapped in the swamp's deep bogs. Today, the swamp is a vital water reservoir, feeding rivers that contribute to the Nile Basin. The Kamiranzovu Swamp Trail is a popular hiking route, stretching 5.9 kilometers and including the scenic Orchid Loop. The hike typically takes 2.5 to 3 hours, offering a moderate challenge with rewarding views. The trail descends through dense forest, gradually transitioning to a landscape of mosses, ferns, and wild orchids. Wooden boardwalks provide access across the wetter sections of the swamp. Kamiranzovu is a paradise for birdwatchers, with key species like Grauer's rush warbler and the Albertine owlet. The swamp and surrounding forest also support primates, frogs, chameleons, and small mammals. The Kamiranzovu Waterfall, fed by the swamp's natural drainage, is a picturesque cascade and a highlight of the trail. Visiting during the dry seasons (June to September and December to February) offers the best hiking conditions. However, the swamp is also beautiful in the wet season, especially for orchid lovers. A guided hike is mandatory and can be booked at the Uwinka Visitor Centre.

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