Charlottetown: The Birthplace of Confederation
Discover Charlottetown, the picturesque capital of Prince Edward Island, rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Explore historic sites, vibrant arts, and stunning landscapes.
Welcome to Charlottetown, the charming capital of Prince Edward Island in Canada. Often referred to as the 'Birthplace of Confederation,' Charlottetown is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. It is here that the Fathers of Confederation met in 1864, setting the stage for the creation of Canada. Wander through the historic downtown area where picturesque streets are lined with beautifully preserved Victorian buildings, quaint shops, and cozy cafes. Charlottetown is also a vibrant cultural hub. Take in a world-class performance at the Confederation Centre of the Arts, home to the long-running musical 'Anne of Green Gables.' Explore the many art galleries, museums, and theaters that dot the city. For food lovers, Charlottetown offers a delectable array of dining options, from fresh seafood to farm-to-table fare. Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to love in Charlottetown. Stroll along the scenic waterfront, take a boat tour of the harbor, or enjoy a picnic in one of the city's many parks. Nearby, the stunning red sand beaches of Prince Edward Island National Park await exploration. Whether you're a history buff, a culture vulture, or an outdoor adventurer, Charlottetown has something for everyone.
Local tips in Charlottetown
- Visit the Confederation Centre of the Arts for top-notch performances.
- Walk along Victoria Row for unique shops and dining experiences.
- Take a guided tour of Province House, the birthplace of Confederation.
- Explore the Charlottetown waterfront for stunning views and boat tours.
- Try local seafood, especially lobster and mussels, for a true culinary treat.
- Visit Peake's Wharf for shopping, dining, and summer festivals.
- Rent a bike and explore the Confederation Trail, which starts in the city.
Charlottetown: The Birthplace of Confederation
Welcome to Charlottetown, the charming capital of Prince Edward Island in Canada. Often referred to as the 'Birthplace of Confederation,' Charlottetown is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. It is here that the Fathers of Confederation met in 1864, setting the stage for the creation of Canada. Wander through the historic downtown area where picturesque streets are lined with beautifully preserved Victorian buildings, quaint shops, and cozy cafes. Charlottetown is also a vibrant cultural hub. Take in a world-class performance at the Confederation Centre of the Arts, home to the long-running musical 'Anne of Green Gables.' Explore the many art galleries, museums, and theaters that dot the city. For food lovers, Charlottetown offers a delectable array of dining options, from fresh seafood to farm-to-table fare. Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to love in Charlottetown. Stroll along the scenic waterfront, take a boat tour of the harbor, or enjoy a picnic in one of the city's many parks. Nearby, the stunning red sand beaches of Prince Edward Island National Park await exploration. Whether you're a history buff, a culture vulture, or an outdoor adventurer, Charlottetown has something for everyone.
When is the best time to go to Charlottetown?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Green Gables Heritage Place
Discover the enchanting world of Anne of Green Gables at Green Gables Heritage Place, a captivating historical site in beautiful Prince Edward Island.
Point Prim Lighthouse
Explore the historic Point Prim Lighthouse and enjoy breathtaking views of the Atlantic, a must-see attraction on Prince Edward Island.
Confederation Landing
Discover the historical beauty of Confederation Landing in Charlottetown, a serene park with stunning waterfront views and rich Canadian heritage.
East Point Lighthouse
Experience the stunning beauty and rich maritime history at East Point Lighthouse, a must-visit historical landmark in Prince Edward Island.
St. Dunstan's Basilica
Discover the stunning St. Dunstan's Basilica in Charlottetown, a masterpiece of Gothic Revival architecture and a key cultural landmark in Prince Edward Island.
West Point Lighthouse Museum
Experience the maritime history and stunning views at the West Point Lighthouse Museum, an iconic attraction on Prince Edward Island.
Beaconsfield Historic House
Explore the charm of Victorian architecture and history at Beaconsfield Historic House, a captivating museum in Charlottetown, PEI.
Cape Tryon Lighthouse
Experience the maritime charm and breathtaking views at Cape Tryon Lighthouse, a historic landmark on Prince Edward Island.
Prince Edward Battery
Discover the historic Prince Edward Battery in Charlottetown, a must-visit tourist attraction showcasing Canada's military heritage amid stunning waterfront views.
Downtown Charlottetown Farmers' Market
Explore the Downtown Charlottetown Farmers' Market for a unique culinary and cultural experience in the heart of Prince Edward Island.
Joseph A. Ghiz Memorial Park
Experience the natural beauty and tranquility of Joseph A. Ghiz Memorial Park in Charlottetown, a perfect escape for tourists seeking relaxation and outdoor activities.
Confederation Centre of the Arts
Experience the vibrant cultural heartbeat of Charlottetown with captivating performances and stunning art at the Confederation Centre of the Arts.
Province House National Historic Site
Explore the birthplace of Canadian confederation at Province House National Historic Site, a stunning historical landmark in Charlottetown, PEI.
Peake's Wharf Boat Tours
Explore the stunning coastal beauty of Prince Edward Island with Peake's Wharf Boat Tours – an unforgettable maritime adventure awaits.
Brighton Beach Lighthouse
Explore the historic Brighton Beach Lighthouse in Charlottetown, a stunning maritime landmark offering picturesque views and rich local heritage.
Unmissable attractions to see
Green Gables Heritage Place
Explore Green Gables Heritage Place, a historical treasure in Cavendish that brings L.M. Montgomery's beloved stories to life amid stunning natural beauty.
Prince Edward Island National Park
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Prince Edward Island National Park, a must-visit destination for all nature enthusiasts.
Confederation Bridge
Experience the stunning Confederation Bridge - a breathtaking connection between Prince Edward Island and the mainland, perfect for sightseeing and exploration.
Confederation Bridge
Explore the breathtaking Confederation Bridge, an iconic link between Prince Edward Island and the mainland, offering stunning views and rich history.
Anne of Green Gables Museum
Explore the Anne of Green Gables Museum in Kensington, PE, and immerse yourself in the enchanting world of L.M. Montgomery's beloved character.
Confederation Landing
Explore Confederation Landing in Charlottetown, PE – A Historical Park with Stunning Waterfront Views and Vibrant Local Culture.
Point Prim Lighthouse
Discover the historic Point Prim Lighthouse, a stunning coastal attraction in Prince Edward Island with breathtaking views and local charm.
Red Shores Racetrack & Casino
Discover the excitement of horse racing and gaming at Red Shores Racetrack & Casino, a premier entertainment destination in Charlottetown, PE.
St. Dunstan's Basilica
Explore the stunning architecture and rich history of St. Dunstan's Basilica, a must-visit landmark in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.
Borden-Carleton Visitor Information Centre
Discover the beauty and culture of Prince Edward Island at the Borden-Carleton Visitor Information Centre, your essential travel resource.
Bottle Houses- Maisons de Bouteilles Opening May 18 at 10:00 a.m.
Explore the whimsical Bottle Houses of Prince Edward Island, a magical attraction showcasing stunning glass art and beautifully landscaped gardens.
Canadian Potato Museum & Antique Farm Machinery Museum
Explore the Canadian Potato Museum in O'Leary, PEI, where agriculture, history, and fun collide in an engaging experience for all ages.
Island Hill Farm
Explore Island Hill Farm: A perfect blend of local crafts, fresh produce, and scenic beauty in the heart of Prince Edward Island.
Beaconsfield Historic House
Discover the elegance of Victorian life at Beaconsfield Historic House, a premier museum and historical attraction in Charlottetown, PEI.
West Point Lighthouse Museum
Explore the rich maritime heritage at West Point Lighthouse Museum, a charming destination on Prince Edward Island with stunning views and intriguing exhibits.
Essential places to dine
Maid Marian's Diner
Experience the charm of Maid Marian's Diner in Charlottetown – your go-to spot for delicious breakfasts and homemade pies.
Merchantman Fresh Seafood & Oyster Bar
Discover the best fresh seafood and oysters at Merchantman Fresh Seafood & Oyster Bar in Charlottetown - A true taste of Prince Edward Island.
Hunter's Ale House
Discover Hunter's Ale House: A vibrant restaurant & bar in downtown Charlottetown offering local flavors & a lively atmosphere for tourists.
Montana’s BBQ & Bar
Experience delicious barbecue dishes at Montana's BBQ & Bar in Charlottetown – where great food meets lively atmosphere!
Hopyard
Experience the vibrant flavors of Hopyard in Charlottetown - where fusion cuisine meets local charm amidst live music.
Lobster On The Wharf Restaurant
Experience authentic seafood dining at Lobster On The Wharf in Charlottetown – where fresh catches meet delightful coastal views.
Water Prince Corner Shop
Discover fresh seafood delights at Water Prince Corner Shop - a culinary gem in Charlottetown's vibrant downtown.
Olde Dublin Pub
Experience authentic Irish cuisine and vibrant atmosphere at Olde Dublin Pub in downtown Charlottetown.
The Old Triangle
Experience authentic Irish hospitality at The Old Triangle in Charlottetown with delicious food, live music, and a cozy atmosphere.
Sims Corner Steakhouse & Oyster Bar
Discover exquisite steaks and fresh seafood at Sims Corner Steakhouse & Oyster Bar—where Prince Edward Island's culinary traditions come alive.
Peakes Quay Restaurant & Bar
Experience fresh seafood and vibrant nightlife at Peakes Quay Restaurant & Bar in Charlottetown - where every meal is a celebration of local flavors.
Piatto Pizzeria + Enoteca
Experience the best of Italian cuisine at Piatto Pizzeria + Enoteca in Charlottetown - where every meal is a celebration of flavor.
Papa Joe's
Discover the flavors of Prince Edward Island at Papa Joe's—a must-visit restaurant in Charlottetown serving delicious local cuisine.
Casa Mia Downtown
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Casa Mia Downtown in Charlottetown—perfect for breakfast, brunch or lunch!
Leonhard's
Discover the heart of Charlottetown at Leonhard's, where local flavors meet cozy dining for unforgettable meals.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Royalty Crossing
Discover the lively Royalty Crossing Shopping Mall in Charlottetown, where shopping meets local culture and diverse dining options await.
Walmart Supercentre
Explore the extensive selection of groceries, clothing, electronics, and more at Walmart Supercentre in Charlottetown, PE.
SmartCentres Charlottetown
Experience the ultimate shopping destination in Charlottetown at SmartCentres, featuring top brands, delicious dining, and exciting events.
Confederation Court Mall
Experience the vibrant shopping scene and local culture at Confederation Court Mall in Charlottetown, the heart of Prince Edward Island.
Value Village
Explore Value Village in Charlottetown for a unique second-hand shopping adventure filled with vintage clothing, books, and sustainable treasures.
Giant Tiger
Discover Giant Tiger in Charlottetown: a vibrant department store offering clothing, groceries, and more at unbeatable prices.
Indigo
Discover Indigo in Charlottetown, a delightful gift shop and bookstore offering a unique selection of books, local gifts, and a cozy atmosphere.
Old Navy
Explore Old Navy in Charlottetown for stylish, affordable clothing for the entire family, including trendy jeans, baby gear, and more.
Hashem's Variety
Explore Hashem's Variety in Charlottetown for stylish shoes and trendy clothing—an essential stop for every shopper.
Victoria Row
Explore the vibrant boutiques, cafes, and scenic charm of Victoria Row in Charlottetown, the heart of Prince Edward Island's cultural and shopping experience.
Back Alley Music
Explore the vibrant world of music at Back Alley Music, Charlottetown's premier record store with an extensive collection of vinyl and CDs.
The Anne of Green Gables Store
Explore the enchanting world of Anne of Green Gables at this charming gift shop in Charlottetown, perfect for souvenirs and unique finds.
Repeats Quality Used Family Clothing and Costumes
Explore a treasure trove of sustainable fashion and unique costumes at Repeats Quality Used Family Clothing and Costumes in Charlottetown, PE.
Great Canadian Dollar Store
Explore the Great Canadian Dollar Store in Charlottetown for unbeatable deals on a wide variety of products, perfect for travelers on a budget.
Luna Eclectic Emporium
Explore the charm of Charlottetown at Luna Eclectic Emporium, your go-to destination for unique gifts, clothing, and local treasures.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Hunter's Ale House
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and diverse menu at Hunter's Ale House, a premier bar and restaurant in the heart of Charlottetown, PE.
Hopyard
Discover Hopyard in Charlottetown: An eclectic fusion restaurant and bar offering delicious food, craft beers, and live music for an unforgettable dining experience.
Olde Dublin Pub
Discover the welcoming atmosphere and delicious flavors of Olde Dublin Pub, the perfect spot for food and drinks in Charlottetown.
The Old Triangle
Experience the heart of Irish culture at The Old Triangle, Charlottetown's beloved pub offering authentic cuisine and lively entertainment.
Sims Corner Steakhouse & Oyster Bar
Experience the finest steaks and fresh oysters at Sims Corner Steakhouse & Oyster Bar, a culinary highlight in Charlottetown, PE.
Peakes Quay Restaurant & Bar
Discover Peakes Quay Restaurant & Bar, where fresh seafood meets vibrant nightlife in the heart of Charlottetown, PEI.
Pilot House
Delight in local flavors and the lively atmosphere of Pilot House, a premier pub and restaurant in Charlottetown, PEI.
John Brown Richmond Street Grille
Experience the best of local cuisine at John Brown Richmond Street Grille, a vibrant gastropub in the heart of Charlottetown, PEI.
The Gahan House
Discover the essence of Prince Edward Island at The Gahan House, where local brews and delightful cuisine meet in a vibrant atmosphere.
Churchill Arms
Experience the warmth and charm of Churchill Arms, a cozy pub in downtown Charlottetown offering local brews and hearty meals in a welcoming atmosphere.
Brickhouse Kitchen & Bar
Discover the flavors of Prince Edward Island at Brickhouse Kitchen & Bar, a vibrant spot for seafood lovers and craft beverage enthusiasts.
Slaymaker & Nichols Gastro House
Experience the finest seafood and a warm, inviting atmosphere at Slaymaker & Nichols Gastro House in Charlottetown.
Water St. Fish & Chips
Experience the freshest fish and chips in Charlottetown at Water St. Fish & Chips, a seafood lover's paradise in the heart of Prince Edward Island.
Charlottetown Beer Garden & Seafood Patio
Discover the ultimate spot for seafood and craft beer in Charlottetown, where live music and an indoor golf course make for an unforgettable experience.
The Local Pub and Oyster Bar
Experience the freshest seafood and lively ambiance at The Local Pub and Oyster Bar in Charlottetown, a true taste of Prince Edward Island.
Local Phrases
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- HelloBonjour
[bon-zhoor] - GoodbyeAu revoir
[o re-vwar] - YesOui
[wee] - NoNon
[nohn] - Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît / De rien
[seel voo pleh / duh ryen] - Thank youMerci
[mehr-see] - Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi/Désolé
[ex-kyoo-zay mwah / day-zoh-lay] - How are you?Comment ça va?
[koh-mahn sah vah] - Fine. And you?Bien. Et toi?
[byen. ay twah] - Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
[par-lay voo ahn-glay] - I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
[zhuh nuh kohm-prahn pah]
- HelloBonjour
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
[zhuh voo-dray vwar luh muh-nyoo, seel voo pleh] - I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
[zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vee-and] - Cheers!Santé!
[sahn-tay] - I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
[zhuh voo-dray pay-yay, seel voo pleh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
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- Help!À l'aide!
[ah layd] - Go away!Allez-vous en!
[ah-lay voo zahn] - Call the Police!Appelez la police!
[ah-puh-lay lah puh-lees] - Call a doctor!Appelez un docteur!
[ah-puh-lay uh dohk-tuhr] - I'm lostJe suis perdu
[zhuh swee pair-doo] - I'm illJe suis malade
[zhuh swee mah-lahd]
- Help!À l'aide!
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- I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
[zhuh voo-dray ah-shuh-tay] - I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
[zhuh ruh-gard zhoost] - How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
[kohm-byen sah koot] - That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
[say troh shair] - Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
[poo-vez voo bay-say luh pree]
- I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
-
- What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
[kell ur ay teel] - It's one o'clockIl est une heure
[eel ay tun ur] - Half past (10)Dix heures et demie
[deez ur eh duh-mee] - MorningMatin
[mah-tahn] - AfternoonAprès-midi
[ah-pray mee-dee] - EveningSoir
[swahr] - YesterdayHier
[yehr] - TodayAujourd'hui
[oh-zhoor-dwee] - TomorrowDemain
[duh-mahn] - 1Un
[uh] - 2Deux
[duh] - 3Trois
[twah] - 4Quatre
[kat] - 5Cinq
[sank] - 6Six
[sees] - 7Sept
[set] - 8Huit
[weet] - 9Neuf
[nurf] - 10Dix
[dee]
- What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
-
- Where's a/the...?Où est...?
[oo ay] - What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
[kell ay la-dress] - Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
[poo-vez voo muh mohn-tray (soor lah kart)] - When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (autobus)?
[kahn ay luh pro-shahn (oh-toh-bus)] - A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ....)
[uhn bee-yay (poor)]
- Where's a/the...?Où est...?
History of Charlottetown
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Charlottetown, the capital city of Prince Edward Island, Canada, was founded in 1764. It was named in honor of Queen Charlotte, the wife of King George III. The city was initially established as a French settlement called Port La Joye, but it was later taken over by the British during the Seven Years' War.
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Charlottetown is famously known as the 'Birthplace of Confederation' due to the Charlottetown Conference held in September 1864. Delegates from the Province of Canada (now Ontario and Quebec), New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia met to discuss the possibility of creating a unified Canada. This conference laid the groundwork for the eventual confederation of Canada in 1867.
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Charlottetown is noted for its well-preserved Victorian architecture. Many of the buildings date back to the 19th century, including the Province House, which is a National Historic Site and the location where the Charlottetown Conference took place. The city's streets are lined with charming, colorful homes and buildings that transport visitors back in time.
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Province House, completed in 1847, serves as the seat of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island. This Greek Revival-style building is not only significant for its architecture but also for its role in Canadian history as the site of the Charlottetown Conference. It remains a symbol of the island's political heritage.
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Charlottetown hosts numerous cultural festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its rich history and vibrant community life. Key events include the Charlottetown Festival, featuring musical theater productions such as 'Anne of Green Gables: The Musical,' and the PEI International Shellfish Festival, which celebrates the island's fishing industry.
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The construction of the Prince Edward Island Railway in the late 19th century had a significant impact on Charlottetown's development. The railway connected Charlottetown with other parts of the island, facilitating trade and travel. Although the railway ceased operations in the 20th century, its legacy remains an important part of the city's history.
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The Founders' Hall in Charlottetown offers an interactive experience that chronicles the history of Canada's confederation. As a key attraction, it provides visitors with a detailed understanding of the events and figures that played a crucial role in the formation of the nation, using multimedia exhibits and historical artifacts.
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During World War II, Charlottetown played a strategic role in Canada's war effort. The city hosted a naval training base and was part of the coastal defense network protecting the Atlantic seaboard. The presence of military personnel and the contributions of local volunteers significantly impacted the community during this period.
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Opened in 1964, the Confederation Centre of the Arts was established to commemorate the centennial of the Charlottetown Conference. This cultural hub hosts a variety of performing arts events, including theater, music, and dance. It also houses an art gallery and is a focal point for celebrating Canadian culture and heritage.
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The Prince Edward Battery, located in Victoria Park, is a historic military site dating back to the early 19th century. Originally built to defend against potential American attacks during the War of 1812, the battery provides a glimpse into Charlottetown's military history. The site features cannons and interpretive panels detailing its significance.
Charlottetown Essentials
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Charlottetown is located on Prince Edward Island (PEI) in Canada. The primary way to reach Charlottetown is by air, with the Charlottetown Airport (YYG) offering regular flights from major Canadian cities such as Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax. Alternatively, you can drive to Charlottetown via the Confederation Bridge, which connects the island to New Brunswick. Another option is taking a ferry from Caribou, Nova Scotia to Wood Islands, PEI, followed by a scenic drive to Charlottetown.
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Charlottetown is a small, walkable city with most attractions accessible on foot. For longer journeys, public buses operated by T3 Transit provide convenient transportation around the city and to nearby areas. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also available. Renting a car is a good option for exploring the rest of Prince Edward Island at your own pace.
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The official currency in Charlottetown, Canada is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, allowing easy access to cash if needed. It is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or rural areas.
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Charlottetown is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it is always important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas. The city does not have specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, but it is always wise to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Keep your belongings secure in crowded places.
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In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Charlottetown has well-equipped medical facilities, including the Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress casually and comfortably, but avoid overly revealing clothing. Charlottetown has a relaxed dress code. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting religious sites, it is polite to dress modestly. Public Transport: Do be polite and courteous. Offer your seat to elderly or disabled passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or a handshake. Islanders are known for their hospitality. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies such as fresh seafood and potatoes. Don’t rush meals; dining is often a leisurely and social experience.
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To experience Charlottetown like a local, stroll along Victoria Row and the Charlottetown Boardwalk. Visit the Charlottetown Farmers' Market for fresh produce and artisanal goods. Attend a performance at the Confederation Centre of the Arts, especially during the Charlottetown Festival. Engage with locals who are friendly and willing to share stories about the island's history and culture. Don’t miss the chance to explore the beautiful beaches and small towns around PEI.
Trending Landmark in Charlottetown
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Green Gables Heritage Place
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Point Prim Lighthouse
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Confederation Landing
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East Point Lighthouse
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St. Dunstan's Basilica
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West Point Lighthouse Museum
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Beaconsfield Historic House
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Cape Tryon Lighthouse
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Prince Edward Battery
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Downtown Charlottetown Farmers' Market
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Joseph A. Ghiz Memorial Park
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Confederation Centre of the Arts
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Province House National Historic Site
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Peake's Wharf Boat Tours
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Brighton Beach Lighthouse
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