Villa de Leyva: A Colonial Gem in the Andes
Discover the timeless beauty of Villa de Leyva, Colombia: colonial architecture, rich history, and stunning landscapes await in this charming town.
Villa de Leyva, a captivating colonial town in the Boyacá department of Colombia, offers a unique journey back in time. Founded in 1572, the town was established by Captain Hernán Suárez de Villalobos and named in honor of Andrés Díaz Venero de Leyva, the first president of the New Kingdom of Granada. The area was originally inhabited by the Muisca people, and archaeological evidence, such as El Infiernito, reveals their presence long before the Spanish conquest. The town's architecture reflects its colonial heritage, with whitewashed buildings, cobblestone streets, and the impressive Plaza Mayor, which is one of the largest entirely cobbled squares in South America. Declared a National Monument in 1954, Villa de Leyva has preserved its original colonial style, making it a popular tourist destination. Beyond its architectural charm, Villa de Leyva is surrounded by natural and historical attractions. Fossils from the Cretaceous period have been discovered in the area, with the Museo El Fósil showcasing a complete Kronosaurus skeleton. The El Infiernito archaeological park features monoliths used by the Muisca for astronomical observations. Visitors can also explore the Casa Terracota, a unique terracotta structure considered the largest in the world. The town offers a variety of activities, from exploring museums and historical houses to hiking in the surrounding mountains and visiting local vineyards. The Saturday market provides a glimpse into local life, with opportunities to shop for souvenirs and sample traditional food. Villa de Leyva's blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a must-see destination in Colombia.
Local tips
- Explore the Plaza Mayor early in the morning to experience the local life before the crowds arrive.
- Visit the Museo El Fósil to see the impressive Kronosaurus skeleton and learn about the area's prehistoric past.
- Take a day trip to Ráquira, a nearby village famous for its colorful handmade pottery.
- Hike to the Iguaque Lagoon in the Iguaque National Park for picturesque views and a challenging trek.
- Sample the local cuisine, including traditional Boyacá dishes, at one of the town's many restaurants.
A brief summary to Villa de Leyva
- Villa de Leyva, Boyaca, CO
Getting There
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Walking
Villa de Leyva's historic center is easily navigable on foot. From the Plaza Mayor, most attractions, restaurants, and shops are within a 10-15 minute walk. Be aware that the cobblestone streets can be uneven, so wear comfortable shoes. No costs are associated with walking.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Villa de Leyva, especially around the Plaza Mayor and the bus terminal. They are a convenient option for reaching attractions outside the town center, such as El Fósil or Casa Terracota. A short taxi ride within the town typically costs between $2 and $4. For longer distances, negotiate the fare in advance.
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Public Transport
Buses connect Villa de Leyva with nearby towns like Tunja and Bogotá. The bus terminal is located a few blocks from the Plaza Mayor. From Bogotá's Terminal del Norte, the bus to Villa de Leyva takes approximately 2.5 hours and costs between $7 and $13. Local buses also serve destinations around Villa de Leyva.
