Native American Heritage
Long before European settlers arrived, the land that now comprises Fenwick Island State Park was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Assateague and Nanticoke peoples. These tribes relied on the rich coastal resources for fishing, hunting, and gathering. Artifacts such as arrowheads and pottery shards are occasionally discovered, providing a glimpse into the lives of the original inhabitants.
European Exploration and Settlement
In the 17th century, European settlers began to explore and colonize the Delaware coast. The area around Fenwick Island was claimed by both the Dutch and the English, leading to a series of territorial disputes. The English eventually established control, and the land became part of the Province of Pennsylvania, later becoming part of Delaware.
The Fenwick Island Lighthouse
Completed in 1859, the Fenwick Island Lighthouse was built to help mariners navigate the dangerous shoals off the coast. Standing 87 feet tall, the lighthouse became a crucial beacon for ships traveling along the Atlantic coast. It remains a historical landmark and is open to the public for tours.
The Civil War Era
During the American Civil War, Delaware was a border state, and the coastal areas, including Fenwick Island, were of strategic importance. The Union Navy patrolled the waters to prevent Confederate smuggling and maintain a blockade of Southern ports. The presence of the military led to heightened security and occasional skirmishes in the region.
20th Century Development
The early 20th century saw increased development along the Delaware coast, including Fenwick Island. The area became a popular destination for vacationers seeking the sun and surf. The construction of roads and bridges improved accessibility, leading to the establishment of numerous summer homes and tourist facilities.
Establishment of Fenwick Island State Park
Fenwick Island State Park was officially established in 1966 as part of Delaware's effort to preserve its natural coastal areas. The park spans 344 acres and offers a variety of recreational activities, including swimming, fishing, and kayaking. It is a testament to the state's commitment to conserving its unique coastal environment for future generations.