Cape May: The Jewel of the Jersey Shore

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Cape May, one of the oldest seaside resorts in the United States, was founded in the early 17th century. Originally inhabited by the Kechemeche tribe of the Lenni Lenape people, European settlers first arrived in the early 1600s. Named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen Mey, the area began to develop as a fishing and whaling community.

The 19th century marked a significant transformation for Cape May. In the early 1800s, the city emerged as a popular tourist destination, attracting affluent visitors who were drawn to its beaches and natural beauty. The completion of the Cape May Lighthouse in 1859 and the arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century further bolstered its status. Many of the grand Victorian homes and hotels that characterize Cape May's architecture were built during this era.

One of the most pivotal events in Cape May’s history was the Great Fire of 1878, which devastated much of the city. The fire destroyed 35 acres of the town, including numerous hotels and homes. However, the resilience of the residents led to a rapid rebuilding effort, and many of the new structures were designed in the ornate Victorian style that defines Cape May today.

The early to mid-20th century saw a decline in Cape May’s popularity as a resort destination, as many Americans began traveling to other vacation spots. However, during the 1970s, a movement to preserve the city's historic architecture gained momentum. Cape May was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976, recognizing its vast collection of Victorian buildings. This designation spurred a revival, turning Cape May into a hub for cultural and heritage tourism.

During World War II, Cape May played a crucial role in the war effort. The Cape May Naval Air Station was established, serving as a training site for naval aviators. The city also became a strategic point for monitoring and defending the East Coast against potential enemy submarines. The legacy of this period is still visible today in the remnants of military installations and the Naval Air Station Wildwood Aviation Museum.

Today, Cape May is celebrated for its blend of historical charm and modern amenities. The city is a mecca for tourists seeking to experience its pristine beaches, historic landmarks, and vibrant cultural scene. Annual events such as the Cape May Music Festival and the Victorian Weekend attract visitors from around the world, while the preservation of its architectural heritage continues to be a focal point for both residents and admirers.

Cape May is easily accessible by car, bus, or ferry. If you're driving, it's located at the southern tip of the Garden State Parkway. For public transportation, NJ Transit offers bus services to Cape May from Philadelphia and New York City. Alternatively, the Cape May-Lewes Ferry provides a scenic route from Lewes, Delaware. The nearest major airport is Atlantic City International Airport, about an hour's drive away.

Cape May is relatively small and can be explored on foot or by bike. For longer distances, local taxis and ride-sharing services are available. The town also offers trolley tours that provide a convenient way to see the main attractions. If you plan on exploring nearby areas, renting a car is advisable.

The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are conveniently located throughout the town. While most places accept cards, it's a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments and tips.

Cape May is generally a safe destination with low crime rates. However, it's always best to stay vigilant. Avoid secluded areas after dark and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's wise to use common sense and take standard precautions.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Cape May has a police department and medical facilities, including a hospital and urgent care centers. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and casually, but bring a sweater or light jacket for cooler evenings. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs if visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be polite and offer your seat to elderly passengers on public transport. Don't eat or drink on public buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi.' Eating & Drinking: Do try local seafood delicacies. Don't forget to tip your servers, as it is customary to leave 15-20%.

To experience Cape May like a local, visit the Washington Street Mall for unique shopping and dining experiences. Take a stroll along the beach at sunset for breathtaking views. Engage with locals; they are friendly and often have great recommendations for hidden gems. Don't miss the Cape May Lighthouse and the historic district's Victorian architecture. For a unique experience, consider a whale-watching tour.